Preview

The History of President Lincoln’s Assassination

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1786 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The History of President Lincoln’s Assassination
The History of President Lincoln’s Assassination

President Lincoln’s Assassination President Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination took place on Good Friday, April 14, 1865 at the Ford Theater, in Washington D.C., while they were watching the play Our American Cousin with his wife Mary Todd Lincoln, a twenty-eight year-old officer named Major Henry R. Rathbone, and Rathbone 's fiancée, Clara Harris. After the play was in progress, a figure with a drawn derringer pistol stepped into the presidential box, aimed, and fired. The president slumped forward. The assassin, John Wilkes Booth, dropped the pistol and waved a dagger. Rathbone lunged at him, and though slashed in the arm, forced the killer to the railing. Booth leapt from the balcony and caught the spur of his left boot on a flag draped over the rail, and shattered a bone in his leg on landing. Though injured, he rushed out the back door, and disappeared into the night on horseback. A doctor in the audience immediately went upstairs to the box. The bullet had entered through Lincoln 's left ear and lodged behind his right eye. He was paralyzed and barely breathing. He was carried across Tenth Street, to a boarding-house opposite the theater, but the doctors ' best At almost the same moment Booth fired the fatal shot, his accomplice, Lewis Paine, attacked Lincoln 's Secretary of State, William Henry Seward. Seward lay in bed, recovering from a carriage accident. Paine entered the mansion, claiming to have a delivery of medicine from the Secretary 's doctor. Seward 's son, Frederick, was brutally beaten while trying to keep Paine from his father 's door. Paine slashed the Secretary 's throat twice. There were at least four conspirators in addition to Booth involved in the mayhem. Booth was shot and captured while hiding in a barn near Bowling Green, Virginia, and died later the same day, April 26, 1865. Four co-conspirators, Paine, George Atzerodt, David Herold, and Mary Surratt, were hanged at the gallows of



Cited: Hanchett, William. The Lincoln Murder Conspiracies. University of Illinois Press. Illinois, 1983. Bishop, Jim. The Day Lincoln Was Shot. Harper & Row. New York, 1955

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    April 15, 1865, 7:22 AM, President Abraham Lincoln is presumed dead by one of the many doctors surrounding his deathbed in the Petersen house. John Wilkes Booth is running away from Ford’s Theatre where he had assassinated the 16th President of the United States of America. This book, Manhunt: The 12-day Chase for Lincoln's Killer, by James L. Swanson, highlights what happens before and after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. It shows the perspective of both the people of America and John Wilkes Booth as he attempts to escape D.C. officials. It goes into detail on why Booth murdered Lincoln, and how he survived without being caught for twelve days.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Lincoln's bodyguard, John Parker, left Ford's Theatre during intermission to drink at the saloon next door. The now unguarded President sat in his state box in the balcony. Seizing the opportunity, Booth crept up from behind and at about 10:13 pm, aimed at the back of Lincoln's head and fired at point-blank range, mortally wounding the President. Major Henry Rathbone momentarily grappled with Booth, but Booth stabbed him and escaped. After being on the run for 12 days, Booth was tracked down and found on a farm in Virginia, some 70 miles (110 km) south of Washington. After refusing to surrender to Union troops, Booth was killed by Sergeant Boston Corbett on April 26. Doctor Charles Leale, an Army surgeon, found the President unresponsive, barely breathing and with no detectable pulse.…

    • 209 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Wilkes, who is the first person to assassinate the president. Wilkes used to be a man who enthusiastically enjoyed be on stage and his was during around Civil War, 1864. When Booth was in Maryland, (also born there) he is an Confederate who sympathize during the war and supported the idea of slavery. When he noticed about Lincoln's election, he believed that Lincoln would try to overthrow the Constitution and destroy South primary source.On November 1864, Lincoln's reelection Booth decide to kidnap the president and send him to Richmond; where Confederate can send Lincoln to jail.Then Booth collaborated with his partners about the plan and bought supplies to be the kidnappers. As time goes by, President Lincoln made a speech about his ideas of reconstructing the nation for the better and bring the end to the Confederate State back to the Union.…

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Chasing Lincoln's Killer” is the story of the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln was the United States President during the Civil War, which was a very turbulent time in America's history. The majority of the American people had very strong feelings, either in favor of Northern policies or for the Southern cause. John Wilkes Booth was one of those people. Despite the fact that Booth lived and worked in the North, he was a firm supporter of the Confederacy. He hated Lincoln and Lincoln's policies.…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Despite his success as an actor on the national stage, John Wilkes Booth will forever be known as the man who assassinated President Abraham Lincoln. Booth, a native of Maryland, was a fierce Confederate sympathizer during the Civil War. Before the fateful night at Ford’s Theatre, he had conspired to kidnap Lincoln and hide him until all Confederate prisoners were released. On April 14, 1865, Booth entered the theater’s balcony, shot Lincoln at close range and immediately fled the scene. After a 12-day manhunt, Booth was tracked down and killed by Union…

    • 93 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Abraham Lincoln is not only an icon for the five dollar bill and the penny, but he was one of the greatest presidents known throughout the history of the United States. Abe Lincoln was a president through good and bad times. He showed what it meant to be a character while showing great leadership. Abe was a very humble man whose determination and perseverance led him to a successful term.…

    • 259 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The United States was in shock. The world felt weighted down and everyone felt the grief. Almost all the businesses were shut down. People gathered everywhere to talk about what had happened. No one was expecting this. Services were held in churches to express sorrow. The citizens of Boston, and everywhere, were overwhelmed with grief at this awful calamity (Chandler). A tragic death to a good President left an impact on all citizens.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Upon Abraham’s death, Andrew Johnson became the president. He was, however, the least popular president of American History.…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many men were involved in murdering Abraham Lincoln, and trying to kill the Secretary Of State along with the Vice President. John Wilkes Booth did not assassination Abraham all alone. Eight others acted with John Wilkes Booth.…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Well, I’m assuming you know all about me, the murderer, the criminal, and all that. The one who killed the famous and incredible Abe Lincoln. Well… do you want to know why I killed him? How bout we start from the beginning, of my story.…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After a twelve day chase for Lincoln’s killer, it was finally over. Resulting in the capture and death of the actor and Confederate John Wilkes Booth as the rising sun came to the horizon and colored the eastern sky. It all started with John WIlkes Booth,David Herold, Dr. Samuel A. Mudd,Sergeant Boston Corbett, Edward Doherty, Luther Baker, Everton Conger, Richard Garrett, Captain Cox, George Atzerodt and many more. They all had a big role in John Wilkes Booth’s death and attempt to keep hidden.…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Choosing my topic for National History Day was based on the long debated conspiracy of the reason behind the assassination of the President Lincoln. The majority of the history books written on this event condemned John Wilkes Booth as a national assassin, President killer, but rarely did they expand on why Booth pulled the trigger. I have gone in depth with my research to discover the answer and have produced a conclusion of Booth’s motives which was based on what in that era was called “the higher law”. The higher law in layman’s terms is based off moral and sometimes religious principle rather than follow the human law. It was believed that John Wilkes Booth’s motives might have been inspired by a man of the name John Brown.…

    • 128 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Did you know that John Wilkes Booth’s original plan was to kidnap Abraham Lincoln? Abraham Lincoln was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth on April 14, 1865. Booth snuck into the presidential booth and shot Lincoln in the head with a pistol. Escaping Booth broke his leg, but worked through the pain. Booth was captured 12 days later. The morning of April 15, Abraham Lincoln died. The assassination of Lincoln shocked the country. He was the first president to be assassinated. Even though John Wilkes Booth was desperate, the assassination of him was unjustified because John Wilkes Booth didn't have to kill him for his stand on politics and no power over the decision for Lincoln to win the election.…

    • 465 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Lincoln was shot and killed at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., by John Wilkes Booth. News of the president’s death traveled rapidly, and flags across the nation flew at half-mast. On April 18, Lincoln’s body was carried to the Capitol and, three days later, his remains were boarded onto a train that conveyed him to Springfield, Illinois, where he had lived before taking office. Thousands of Americans lined the railroad route and paid their respects to their fallen leader during the train’s solemn progression through the North. Lincoln was interred on May 4, 1865, at Oak Ridge Cemetery near Springfield. Lincoln’s sudden and tragic murder left the nation in need a leader, as Andrew Johnson took his place…

    • 1496 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The simple conspiracy in its most basic form states that Booth and a small group of friends at first planned to kidnap the president. This eventually resulted in assassination. In fact, the conspirators were to also assassinate Vice-President Johnson and Secretary of State Seward at the same time dealing a major blow to the government of the United States. Their goal was to give the South a chance to rise again. Booth saw himself as a hero. In his diary, John Wilkes Booth claimed that Abraham Lincoln was a tyrant and that Booth should be praised just as Brutus was for killing Julius Caesar. (Hanchett, 246) When Abraham Lincoln Secretaries Nicolay and Hay wrote their ten-volume biography of Lincoln in 1890 they "presented the assassination as a simple conspiracy." (Hanchett, 102)…

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays