Built almost 2000 years ago, the ________ is an enduring testament to the Roman use of the arch.…
Botswana. These people traveled all the way to the Cape of Afica some nearly 2000…
According to the module 5, Page 10 The Arch of Constantine was built in 312-315 CE, It is a triumphal arch to commemorate…
The Pantheon is an ancient temple built in Rome, Italy in 126 AD by Publius Aelius Hadrianus .The original purpose was to celebrate all the Roman gods thus the name Pantheon meaning “ every god”. The building replaces an earlier building commissioned by Marcus Agrippa during the reign of Augustus (27 BC-14 AD) which was destroyed twice by fire. It was built with marble, bricks concrete and large granite Corinthian columns and has the world’s largest unreinforced concrete dome. Eight columns were used to support the pediment. The original inscription on the building was retained and is now used by the Roman Catholic Church. It is the first temple to combine concrete construction using Greek classic order.…
The arch is a monument built by Roman Emperor Domitian in honor to his brother Titus. Titus; a member of the Flavian dynasty, became a Roman…
Pantheon in Rome was built during the reign of Augustus, in 2nd century AD (Pantheon, Rome, n.d.). It was later destroyed and rebuilt twice. It is dedicated to many gods and was intent to resemble the heavens. The Pantheon is a dome made of unreinforced solid concrete, first of it's kind. It is constructed by forming arches around a central axis. The portico is a symmetrical, classical design with three rows of…
The purpose of a monument is to commemorate a significant historical person or event that took place. One example of a monument is the Washington State Monument. This Monument was built to acknowledge and commemorate George Washington in his efforts as being once commander-in-chief of the Continental Army and the first American president. Not all, but in some cases monuments do have the ability to bring people together. The Washington Monument stands more as a symbol of the U.S., but it can still have the power to bring people together. One example I can think of this monument bringing us together is showing the unity of our country. Most visitors seem to appreciate the Washington Monument for its size and meaning. I personally would show great…
The Parthenon building in Athens was started in 447 BC and completed in 432. It represents a tangible and the visible power of the Athenian Empire. Having also the influence from the Athenian politician, Perikles. The Pantheon Building is in Rome, Italy and was constructed in 126 AD. The name Pantheon comes from the Greek language meaning ''every god''. It’s in a circular shape rather than the rectangular shape of the Parthenon Building in Athens. It is currently being used a Church dedicated to St. Mary and has been since the 7th century. For these buildings, I have found that the functionality or use of them has been quite different from each other. The Parthenon was used as both a treasury in the smaller rooms and as cult statues rooms in the larger areas.…
Bibliography: “Apollo, Augustus and Actium: Emerging imperial themes in Temple of Apollo”. M. Fabius, Ancient Worlds: The Roman World. http://www.ancientworlds.net/aw/Article/1208292 (accessed on May 12, 2013) Augustus, Monumentum Ancyranum edited by E. G. Hardy. Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, 1923. Crouch, Dora. P. History of Architecture: Stonehenge to Skyscrapers. USA: McGraw-Hill, Inc, 1985 Gurval, Robert Alan. Actium and Augustus: The politics and emotion of civil war. USA: The University of Michigan Press, 1998 Grundmann, Stefan, 2nd revised ed., The Architecture of Rome: An architectural history in 402 individual representations. London: Edition Axel Menges, 2007. Hekster, Oliver and John Rich. “Octavian and the Thunderbolt: The Temple of Apollo Palatinus and Roman Traditions of Temple Building. The Classical Quaterly 56 (2006): 149168 Phillips, Darryl A. “The Temple of Divius Julius and the Restoration of Legislative Assemblies under Augustus”. Phoenix 65 (2011): 371-388 Roller, Duane W. “The Temple of Mars Ultor: What Was Being Avenged?”. Ohio State University(2009), http://www.camws.org/meeting/2009/program/abstracts/09C1.Roller.pdf (Accessed on May 12, 2013) Sear, Frank. Roman Architecture. London: BT Batsford Ltd, 1989. Stamper, John. W. The Architecture of Roman Temples: The Republic to the Middle Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. Thorpe, Martin. Roman Architecture. London: Bristol Classical Press, 1995. Ward-Perkins, John Bryan. Roman Imperial Architecture, Victoria: Penguin Books Australia, 1981…
Another great American monument that is based on the Roman architecture is the General Grant National Memorial in New York. Its design is based on the Arch of Constantine. According to Ann Wesley of Michigan State University, “The arch was usually very big and was prominent feature of the skyline of the town in which it was located.”…
Constantine the Great is known for two major achievements that he accomplished in his time as emperor of Rome. Firstly, he accepted the religion and curtailed the persecution of Christians across the empire (“Constantine the Great Rules”). Constantine’s motivations for converting and terminating the persecution of Christians are discovered when he battled Maxentius in A.D. 312, before a battle Constantine witnessed a vision of a cross is the sky that contained words of wisdom; he would be victorious. Consequently, the triumph guided Constantine to become a Christian and ultimately ended all persecution of Christians. In the years that followed, Constantine aided in the writing of the Nicaea Creed and encouraged support for Christian Churches.…
One of the major turning points in Christianity’s history comes during the rule of the Roman Emperor Constantine I. To better understand how this came about, we need to look back at how Constantine I, rose to power, converted to Christianity, and established a new government. Constantine I, was recognized for establishing a Christian state and becoming one of the first Christian emperor of Rome.…
A major turning point in the history of Christianity occurred in 312 of the current era. The story is told that Constantine, Roman emperor during this time, had a dream telling him to decorate his shield with the Greek letters for Christ. When he did so and was victorious during battle,…
FULL NAME- Flavius Valerius Aurelius Constantinus Magnus(constantine the great) (son of Constantius Chlorus and Helena, married to Fausta, he had four children, and was eventually succeeded by constantine II.)…
Constantine is called "the Great" mainly due to his deeds rather than due to his intellectual and moral qualities. His claim to greatness is mainly based on the fact that he foresaw the future spread of Christianity and decided to profit from it for his empire, as well as completing the work of Aurelian and Diocletian transforming quasi-constitutional monarchy into a naked absolutism. There is no reason to doubt the sincerity of Constantine's transition to Christianity, although he never displayed a passionate devotion. The moral principles of the new religion substantially influenced his life, and he gave his sons a Christian education. However, for reasons of political expediency Constantine put off the full recognition of Christianity as the state religion, until he became the sole ruler of the empire. After his victory over Maxentius, in a series of acts he freed the Catholic Church and clergy from taxes and gave them various privileges, generally proclaiming religious tolerance. Constantine gradually revealed his attitude to paganism, which could be called a contemptuous tolerance. From the height of recognition as a state religion, it has been reduced to mere superstitions. At the same time, Constantine continued to allow pagan rites to be exercised, except in the circumstances where they were viewed as undermining the moral fabric. And even in the last years of Constantine, we find the laws in favor of local pagan priests. Only after the final victory of Constantine over Licinius pagan symbols disappeared from coins, which acquired a distinct Christian monogram. Since that time, not only did the Emperor openly talked about his previous involvement in Christianity, but also showed the determination to establish his rule over the church. Even though, Constantine was not baptized until he was on his deathbed, he is considered the firs Christian Roman Emperor. He was responsible for rapid spread of Christianity in Europe…