With the development of the industrial civilization in the 20th century, human has the science and technology to create the great productive power and social fortune. So, science and technology have become the basic content and key lever for development of human civilization. The science and technology is also the power of urbanization. At the same time, due to the effects of the technological alienation, the environment pollution, the resource crisis, the breakdown of biologic variety have appeared and become more and more serious. Facing the severe environment problem gradually,the human begin to review the relationships between human,nature and society and want to find a good way by constructing the eco-civilization. The basement of the eco-civilization is the innovation of technology. The core of innovation of technology is the low-carbon technological paradigm. Starting from the combination of logic and history, this paper makes a deep analysis on the connotation and character of modern technological paradigm, discusses existing problems and dilemma of modern technology, analyses thoroughly and reveals deeply counter-ecology of modern technology and four kinds of drawbacks. This paper also make a further study on how the Chinese government deal with the challenge and opportunity of the low-carbon technology paradigm and the urbanization.…