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The Impact of Bipolar Disorder on Work Performance

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The Impact of Bipolar Disorder on Work Performance
The Impact of Bipolar Disorder on Work Performance

Abstract

This paper explores the symptoms associated with bipolar disorder and the effect of bipolar disorder on work performance. Several articles were explored to define bipolar disorder and the disorder’s impact on work performance, the employer’s response and the vocational rehabilitative field response.
Keywords: bipolar disorder, symptoms, work performance, co workers

The Impact of Bipolar Disorder on Work Performance

For people with psychiatric disabilities, symptoms of the disability often fluctuate between periods of remission and reoccurrence, which may interfere with workplace performance and relationships with coworkers (Banks, Charleston, Mank 2001). Because long-term persistent mental illness is sometimes an invisible disability, individuals often choose not to disclose the disability to the employer. Psychiatric disabilities are a leading cause of disability being linked with substantial increased absenteeism from work (Hilton, Sheridan, Cleary, Whiteford 2009). The absenteeism was defined as working less than the employer expected. Research has noted that there is a need to distinguish between psychiatric disabilities and the related symptoms and the ability to fulfill work responsibilities (Dewa 2007). Bipolar disorder is a psychiatric disability in which the symptoms impact work performance, employer/employee relationship, and the vocational rehabilitation field response. Bipolar disorder is a highly complex psychiatric condition that can be characterized by symptoms of depression, hypomania or mania, or indeed, a combination of these mood states in an individual at the same time. Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in things such as: mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry-out daily tasks. Symptoms of bipolar disorder are severe. Bipolar disorder symptoms can result in damaged



References: Banks, B., Charleston, S., Grossi, T., & Mank, D. (2001). Workplace supports, job performance, and integration outcomes for people with psychiatric disabilities. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 24(4), 389-396. Retrieved from EBSCOhost Dewa, C. S. (2007). Mental illness and the workplace: A national concern. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry / La Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, 52(6), 337-338. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Hilton, M. F., Sheridan, J., Cleary, C. M., & Whiteford, H. A. (2009). Employee absenteeism measures reflecting current work practices may be instrumental in a re-evaluation of the relationship between psychological distress/mental health and absenteeism. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 18(1), 37-47. doi:10.1002/mpr.275 Joyce, T., Hazelton, M., & McMillan, M. (2007). Nurses with mental illness: Their workplace experiences. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 16(6), 373-380. doi:10.1111/j.1447-0349.2007.00492.x Michalak, E. E., Yatham, L. N., Maxwell, V., Hale, S., & Lam, R. W. (2007). The impact of bipolar disorder upon work functioning: A qualitative analysis. Bipolar Disorders, 9(1-2), 126-143. doi:10.1111/j.1399-5618.2007.00436.x Montejano, L. B., Goetzel, R. Z., & Ozminkowski, R. J. (2005). Impact of Bipolar Disorder on Employers: Rationale for Workplace Interventions. Disease Management & Health Outcomes, 13(4), 267-280. doi:10.2165/00115677-200513040-00005 Schott, R. L. (1999). Managers and mental health: Mental illness and the workplace. Public Personnel Management, 28(2), 161-183. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Tse, S. (2002). Practice guidelines: Therapeutic interventions aimed at assisting people with bipolar affective disorder achieve their vocational goals. Work: Journal of Prevention, Assessment & Rehabilitation, 19(2), 167-179. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.

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