The Importance Of Companionship In John Steinbeck's Of Mice And Men

Companionship is a necessity for those seeking happiness and peace of mind within their lives. Without any faith in others, people will suffer from loneliness and sorrow. This idea is presented in the novella, Of Mice and Men, by John Steinbeck. The text delineates the lives of multiple characters who have experienced pain as a result of their alienation from others. These characters include a black man, named Crook’s, who is separated from society because of his skin color, Curley’s wife who, in the time period, was treated with disrespect because of her gender, and two itinerant farm laborers, George and Lennie, once the best of friends, who have lost each other in a world of fear and misfortune. This concept of isolation is developed through
This can be seen through the speech of Curley’s wife that reveals her innermost desire to have a companion. For instance, during an outburst between Curley’s wife and the farmers at the ranch, Curley's wife exclaims, “‘Think I don't like to talk to somebody ever’ once in a while? Think I like to stick in that house alla time?’” (Steinbeck 77). This instance of indirect characterization demonstrates how a lack of companionship can bring forth agony and frustration in one's life. Curley’s wife’s compelling need to converse with others exposes her complete solitude on the ranch. The men have an inability to see past the gender of Curley’s wife, look down upon her, and constantly shame her for her seemingly flirtatious actions. Because of this, Curley’s wife is filled with despair and is forced to face her issues alone. The suffering that Curley’s wife experiences makes her an emotional wreck, letting the men know of her true feelings. Her words, which are shocking to the men, show that she is more than what meets the eye, and will not let her gender categorize her and set her apart from others. Additionally, Crooks' speech shows how isolation and separation from others can be emotionally draining. For example, while explaining to Lennie why he lived in an isolated shack, Crooks says “‘’Cause I’m black. They play cards in there, but I can’t because I’m black. They say I
Steinbeck foreshadows forthcoming conflicts within the story due to a lack of companionship and trust amongst the farmers. After being shamed by the men, Curley’s wife declares, “‘You’re all scared of each other, that’s what. Ever’ one of you’s scared the rest is going’ to get something on you’” (Steinbeck 77). By accusing the men of being fearful and skeptical of one another, Curley’s wife hints upon disputes and predicaments that are to soon arise on the ranch. For instance, Lennie has a compelling desire to stroke soft things due to his mental illness. Subsequently, Lennie becomes the cause of his puppy's death after petting it too forcefully. In an attempt comfort Lennie, Curley’s wife offers Lennie a piece of her hair for him to stroke. Following this, Lennie loses all self-control, shaking Curley’s wife and, eventually, snapping her neck. As a result of the chaos created by Lennie, the true morbidity of the other farmers is revealed after forming a group with intentions to lynch Lennie. Even George, Lennie’s only true friend in life, makes the final decision to shoot Lennie in the back of the head in order to relieve himself of the burden that is Lennie, himself. The men’s inability to look past Lennie’s mistake reveals their lack of trust and companionship amongst one another, all of which was foreshadowed by the blatant words spoken by Curley’s wife.