You’ve been paying into the social security system all along. If you are employed, you pay into the social security system with every paycheck. 6.2% of your wages are withheld for the social security tax, also called the Old-Age, Survivors and Disability Insurance, or OASDI. Your employer also pays 6.2% of your wages into the system. If you are self-employed, you pay 12.4% of your wages, since you are both employer and employee. Social security tax is due on the first $118,500 of wages as of 2016.
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