The Influence Of Paley's View On The Existence Of God

William Paley’s View on the Watch and the Watchmaker. He was an English theologian and philosopher who lived in the 18th and early 19th centuries. He is best known for his influential work "Natural Theology," in which he presents the famous analogy of the watch and the watchmaker. With his argument, which is often referred to as the argument from design, which asserts that the complexity and orderliness observed in the natural world are symbolic of a divine creator, just as the intricate design of a watch may imply the existence of a skilled watchmaker. Paley's analogy has played a significant role in the development of natural theology and continues to be discussed in debates about the existence of God and the relationship between science
That raised deep questions about the compatibility of the existence of a benevolent, all-powerful deity with the reality of evil and suffering in the world. Many philosophers and theologians contend with the problem by examining various forms of evil, including moral evil (such as human actions) and natural evil (such as disease and natural disasters), and exploring possible responses, such as theodicies and defenses. The problem of evil continues to be intensely argued in the philosophical inquiry and debate, offering insights into the nature of divinity, human existence, and moral responsibility. And these will be the five personalities that will be the content of this discussion based on their own understanding of the problem of evil and suffering: David Hume, Gottfried Liebniz, Fyodor Dostoevsky, John Hick, and Alvin Plantiga. First, let me discuss David Hume. He was an influential Scottish philosopher of the 18th century who addressed the problem of evil and suffering in his writings on philosophy and religion. According to the reporting of Mathew Naling, Hume's argument about evil challenged traditional conceptions of the existence of an all-powerful, all-good deity in the face of the occurrence of evil and suffering in the world. He explores questions about the compatibility of these attributes of God with the observed reality of pain, suffering, and moral evil. All throughout the reporting, it was exposed that Hume faced many critiques on the problem of evil that have had a lasting impact on philosophical discussions about the nature of God and the problem of evil, which stimulate ongoing debates about the existence and nature of a benevolent deity in the face of human suffering. Furthermore, David Hume's Argument from Evil addresses the