The Mongols’ continued appetite for more conquests hurt them. It was unwise to attempt conquering
The Mongols’ continued appetite for more conquests hurt them. It was unwise to attempt conquering
The Mongols were fearsome and savage fighters, but had smart and loyal political leaders that gave their small population power. Some of the smartest and loyal leaders were in Persia and china both being at the top of political structures. However the Mongols in china had different beliefs of trusting the natives to have power in politics than the Mongols in Persia did. The political structures in both china and Persia promoted strong merchant trade helping the economy, which made them wealthy strong territories.…
The Mongols conquered and controlled most of Asia during the early civilizations. Unfortunately, the manner in which they acquired this land was ruthless and barbaric. The Mongols started out as simple nomads grazing the pastures. They lived in steppes and had to learn to survive the harsh temperatures there. The different tribes often got into disputes over land for their animals and fought very often. This made the Mongols tough mentally and physically.…
Many who felt this way spent time in the capital city, seeing the huge empire function firsthand. The idea that Genghis Khan was a bringer or order and peace is evident, as shown by the Khan’s shaman, (Doc. 1). However, the shaman may have been influenced by his elite position in contact with the Khan himself. Writing in a book that was public, he may have intentionally praised Genghis Khan as a peace-bringer, as it could help advance his own position in the eyes of the Khan. Not only native Mongols, but also European visitors viewed the Mongols as a well-organized, productive force. The Mongols had an impressive system of accountability in the military, (Doc. 3) and good law enforcement in the cities, (Doc. 5). These statements indicate the belief that Mongol government was both just and disciplined. Lastly, some Muslims also held the Mongols in esteem for their good government, describing how it was possible to travel far and wide in their territories without fear of robbery, (Doc. 8). People in contact with and conquered by the Mongols were not only impressed by their ability to organize and provide peace to their empire, they were impressed by the vast wealth of the Mongols, as…
After the rise to power of Genghis Khan in the early 13th century, Mongolian politics were adapted to rule the vast empire they now controlled. At the head of the system was the Great Khan who held absolute power; to ensure this power, Genghis replaced former leaders with loyal military commanders, created army divisions made up of diverse tribal and ethnic groups, and implemented an imperial guard of specialized soldiers…
The Mongol leaders also contributed greatly to their success. Khan (known as Great Khan), the very powerful military leader, didn’t tolerate the defiance of others “if you do not obey the command of Heaven, and run counter to our orders we shall know that you are our foe,” (Doc: 9). This statement is a response to the Pope, another powerful leader. The Pope recognizes the force which Khan is using “with a fury still unabated you do not cease from breaking the bonds of natural ties, sparing neither sex nor age, you rage against all indiscriminately with the sword of chastisement” (Doc: 8). This reestablishes the brutal force that Khan is using to benefit himself by leaving no survivors to spread information or become his enemies. Chinggis Khan was also a brutal leader, “he sent soldiers out against those of…
“Eight hundred years a relatively small army eventually conquered the largest contiguous empire in history.”…
The Mongols were a nomadic people until 1206, when they acknowledged Temujin as the supreme leader, Genghis Khan. A huge empire was created under his rule, linking Eastern and Western Eurasia. An analysis of these documents will discuss the topic of how the Mongols expanded their empire so far in such a short time through their power of violence. This analysis will also show the admiration and respect of the Mongols by others in surrounding regions. Ultimately, this analysis will discuss how the fear from other people gave the Mongols their biggest advantage in conquering other regions to expand their enormous empire.…
Genghis Khan protected Buddhists, Muslim, Christians and Hindus. They create more new technology like : Guns, gun powder, men wore silk shirt to battle. He established paper money and trading between different nations and is it a big part of our economic. Trade is the main part of his nation survival, because the Mongols had little production base. He create trading across Eurasia. Also, Mongols…
Genghis Khan improved the wellbeing of his nation. During Genghis Khan’s rule he strived for one thing. The best for his nation. During his reign he helped to reshape the geography of that area. According to Kevin Krajick, The Mongols “reshaped world geography,…
Although taking a harsher approach to conquering China, the Mongols’ barbarity does not compare to the impact they have made improving the country. The leader of the Mongols, Genghis Khan, had only one objective to bring the Mongol clans of the region under one leadership. Years later, his grandson, Kubilai Khan, maintained ties with other khanates achieving security across much of Asia. This period is called pax Mongolica or “the Mongolian peace.” Kubilai expanded his holdings in China by defeating the Sung Empire and establishing a new dynasty called the Yuan Dynasty. For the first time in three hundred years China was once again a united country. The Mongols were a very strong empire and through their…
The effects of Mongol expansion include increased violence and the increase in security in trading and industry. As an example of increased violence, “the Mongols now descended from the walls and began to slay and plunder.. They then drove all the survivors, men and women, out onto the plain; (Document 1)” This evidence describes how violent the Mongols were when they entered a city in Persia known as Nishapur. The acts of violence being described in this event shows that other societies are apprehensive about the Mongols, for this instance on their strictness. The strictness of the Mongols is what causes them to be a fierce, violent empire. Another effect of Mongol expansion comes from the increase in trade security. As it is described, “were it not…
When in Russia, they demanded 1/10 of everything and when turned down, were outraged and brutally murdered everyone, including nuns, priests, and children, in front of each other, (Document 2) An eyewitness of Chinggis’s leadership recounted a story about a time when, in a happy mood, Chinggis granted two of his prize soldiers the chance to take home some of the people they had conquered and use them as slaves in whatever way they saw fit. (Document 3) It is questionable whether or not these men had active consciouses. The large area of land conquered, itself speaks for how ruthless and powerful the Mongol army was. (Document 8) The Mongolian text, The Secret History of the Mongols, accurately accounts the different conquests that led to this large a dominated area of land by a single army. (The Secret History of the Mongols) A letter from Pope Innocent IV to Chinggis Khan speaks in utter amazement about how the Mongols seems to have no tolerance of anyone standing in their way. It doesn’t matter to them whether the country they are invading is Christian, Jewish, Buddhist, Hindu, black, white, or pock-a-dot. There are brutal with every man woman and child as well. (Document 9) By force, the Mongols achieved what they…
Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World is a systematic history of one the world's greatest leaders and empires. It abolishes misconceptions about the Mongol Empire and challenges Eurocentric ideas of history. It dispels the innate stereotype that Genghis Khan and the Mongols were bloodthirsty barbarians and show them in a new light as the truly innovative fighters and just, progressive leaders they were. Although he came from humble beginnings, the son of a kidnapped woman and raised in a yurt. Genghis Khan gained power…
According to Carpini and William of Rubrick, they both have positive things to say about the Mongols. I say this because document 1 states that the Mongols pay their lords more respect than any other people, and would hardly dare lie to them (Doc #1). I think this document is mainly positive because of the fact that the writer states that the Mongols are people that show good respect to their gods and lord. On the other hand they are extremely arrogant toward other people and feel that anybody that is not part of the Mongols is below them (Doc #1). Now document 4 is also positive because they mainly talk about Karakorum, the Great Kahn. Karakorum was a large orda close by the city walls (Doc #4). Karakorum was a great place with many palaces which are like churches. One of their palaces sits so high up that the Khan himself feels that he can be seen by everyone. So my point of view behind why I think documents 1 and 4 are positive is because both writers talk about how great their city and the people in it are.…
2. Why were the Mongols more successful at emerging from Central Asia where larger groups…