Preview

the lion and the jewel

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2486 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
the lion and the jewel
A Far Cry from Africa: Derek Walcott - Summary and Critical Analysis
A Far Cry from Africa by Derek Walcott deals with the theme of split identity and anxiety caused by it in the face of the struggle in which the poet could side with neither party. It is, in short, about the poet’s ambivalent feelings towards the Kenyan terrorists and the counter-terrorist white colonial government, both of which were 'inhuman', during the independence struggle of the country in the 1950s. The persona, probably the poet himself, can take favor of none of them since both bloods circulate along his veins. Derek Walcott
He has been given an English tongue which he loves on the one hand, and on the other, he cannot tolerate the brutal slaughter of Africans with whom he shares blood and some traditions. His conscience forbids him to favour injustice. He is in the state of indecisiveness, troubled, wishing to see peace and harmony in the region. Beginning with a dramatic setting, the poem "A Far Cry from Africa" opens a horrible scene of bloodshed in African territory. ‘Bloodstreams’, ‘scattered corpses,’ ‘worm’ show ghastly sight of battle. Native blacks are being exterminated like Jews in holocaust following the killing of a white child in its bed by blacks.
The title of the poem involves an idiom: “a far cry” means an impossible thing. But the poet seems to use the words in other senses also; the title suggests in one sense that the poet is writing about an African subject from a distance. Writing from the island of St. Lucia, he feels that he is at a vast distance- both literally and metaphorically from Africa. “A Far Cry” may also have another meaning that the real state of the African ‘paradise’ is a far cry from the Africa that we have read about in descriptions of gorgeous fauna and flora and interesting village customs. And a third level of meaning to the title is the idea of Walcott hearing the poem as a far cry coming all the way across thousands of miles of ocean. He

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Despite the boy’s conformity to white rule, he continues to struggle in discovering his dignity. The repetition of the word “blood” serves as an important symbol for the boy’s dignity; it signifies the pride he…

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    He tells the story of a young girl and boy in trying situations and persuades his audience to feel sorry for them. The boy lives in a bad area. His father is “jobless” and his mother is a “sleep-in domestic.” The girl must take on the “role of [a] mother” because her “mother died.” What reader can help but feeling sorry for a young child who has no hope? They still live in fear and desolation and have no hope, for their race is sinking. Once, their people worked with “George Washington” and “shed blood in the revolution.” But, they fell from higher hopes and were put on “slave ships... in chains.” The reader can’t help but feel sorry for a race that has been so abused and taken advantage of.…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When talking about the suffering of his people, Kings tone holds restrained anger. King displays that; “it is easy for those who have never felt the stinging darts of segregation to say, ‘Wait.’ But when you have seen vicious mobs lynch your mothers and fathers… you can understand our… impatience”. The use of controlled anger in this passage communicates an emotional situation. Involving these horrific events in his letter makes it obvious that there is severe injustice in racism. The words “stinging darts” as well as “vicious mobs” work in order to display Kings anger at these injustices. Emotion and logic are evident when King says, “[I] see her beginning to distort her personality by developing an unconscious bitterness toward white people”. The words “distort” and “bitterness” extort the frustration and agony felt by King that is featured in this passage. Incorporating the negative affects on the children using such heavily negative diction is another way an emotional attachment and sense of right and wrong are formed. By restraining his anger he is able to keep the clergymen engaged while clearly displaying his point.…

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The refugees in ‘Journey to Freedom’, like the boys in ‘Lord of the Flies’, also experience “human nature stripped of all that it depends on”, but this is in contrast to the anarchy that develops in “Lord of the Flies”, the refugees face challenges of the journey with quite courage and acceptance. War imagery, “the battle was not over...we had fought with the elements and with the authority”, establishes the harrowing nature of the challenges the refugees faced on their journey. Through the refugee’s unemotional reaction to their trials, the reader understands that difficult experiences can heighten “genuine human endeavour and courage”. Fear is an ever present aspect of their journey, emphasised through the simile “fear spread quicker than the lice that infested our bodies”, yet they do not descend into anarchy, using fear as a catalyst. Through the refugees’ reactions to the challenges faced on the journey in ‘Journey to Freedom’, differing aspects of human nature are able to be understood by the…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    At the beginning of the story a young boy speaks with a dying grandfather who feels that he has betrayed his black heritage by becoming a trader, a spy for the white race. When the narrator was young his grandfather told his father, "Son, after I'm gone I want you to keep up the good fight. I never told you, but our life is a war and I have been a traitor all my born days, a spy in the enemy's country ever since I gave up my gun in the Reconstruction. Live with your head in the lion's mouth. I want you to over come ‘em with yeses, undermine ‘em with grins, agree ‘em to death and destruction, let ‘em swoller you till they vomit or bust wide open." This message sets the story off and becomes his way of life of living, although he was unsure of what his grandfather really meant until he got older. In this passage you see that the grandfather fought for the lack race that is up until they were free and he felt there was no need to fight. But, the one mistake that he…

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe is filled with a variety of memorable characters, who, with their individuality and unique characteristics, help tell the tale of a life changing journey in a magical land. Each of these characters--from the Pevensie children who take audiences along as they discover the mysterious world of Narnia, to the many incredible creatures they meet throughout their adventure--have distinctive traits and do their part in bringing C.S. Lewis’ classic story to life (The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe).…

    • 976 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Lion, The Witch, and The Wardrobe embodies a hero’s journey. The Lion, The Witch, and The Wardrobe is similar to many other heroes’ tales and has many of the same characteristics.. CS. Lewis does a wonderful job of displaying a hero’s journey. All the main characters in this novel face many problems that all heroes, unfortunately face and they all live out a hard and exciting life.…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cry, the Beloved Country

    • 1871 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The book "Cry, the Beloved Country" by Alan Paton is a book about agitation and turmoil of both whites and blacks over the white segregation policy called apartheid. The book describes how understanding between whites and blacks can end mutual fear and aggresion, and bring reform and hope to a small community of Ndotcheni as well as to South Africa as a whole. The language of the book reflects the Bible; furthermore, several characters and episodes are reminiscent of stories from the New Testament and teachings of Christ. Thus, Alan Paton, as a reformer and the author of "Cry, the Beloved Country", gives the people of South Africa a new, modern Bible, where he, like Christ, teaches to "love thy brother as yourself" in order to help whites and blacks overcome the fear and misunderstanding of each other. <br><br>The language of the book from the very beginning reveals its biblical nature. "The great valley of Umzimkulu is still in darkness, but the light will come there. Ndotcheni is still in darkness, but the light will come there also." The style includes symbols such as light and darkness, short clauses connected by "and" or "but", and repetition. This style is used to represent speech or thoughts "translated" from Zulu. <br><br>Jesus Christ is symbolized by the figure of Arthur Jarvis. He is a white reformer who fights for rights of blacks. Like Christ, he is very altruistic and wants to pursue his aims at all costs. His friend, Harrison, says: "Here [Arthur Jarvis] was, day to day, on a kind of mission." (173) Arthur Jarvis and his wife Mary "agree that it's more important to speak the truth than to make money." (172) Arthur Jarvis is killed in his house by Absalom, a black youth who gets entangled in crime. Absalom only intends to rob Arthur Jarvis, and the homicide is unintentional. Absalom thinks that Arthur Jarvis is out and comes into the house with two friends. However, when Arthur Jarvis "heard a noise, and came down to investigate" (186). Startled and…

    • 1871 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    He expresses his feelings on slavery and tale for future generations. He achieves this by the help of his mistress teaching him the alphabets, using bread for the poor white boys to teach him to read, and by reading the Colombian Orator and inspiration…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Have you ever heard of the World of Narnia?That is where mysterious creature roam like giants,fauns,dwarfs,and even the magical unicorns. Lucy,Edmund,Susan,and,Peter had to move from London because they were being attacked.pg.1.They moved to a Professor’s old mansion and they wanted to explore it.pg.5.Lucy saw a mysterious wardrobe and went inside it.pg.5.When she went inside it,it started to get cold.Lucy met a faun named Mr.Tumnus.He took her to his cave and had tea with her.pg.16.The theme of The Lion,The Witch,and The Wardrobe is compassion and forgiveness.…

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dulce Et Decorum Est

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Diction is used as well to convey the meaning of the poem. The soldiers are slouching on, “knock-kneed, coughing like hags, they cursed through sludge”. The reader wonders what is going on and sets the feeling of sorrow and sick feeling the reader should feel when reading Owen’s poem. When Owen explained the scene of the injured as “obscene as cancer, bitter as the cud, of vile, incurable sores of innocent tongues.” This makes the reader feel sorrow for the innocent soldiers and shows the awfulness of the war scene.…

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the first of four stanzas, Owen presents the death-like calm before the storm of the gas attack. Alliteration and onomatopoeia join with powerful figurative and literal images of war to produce a pitiful sense of despair. "Bent beggars", "knock-kneed", cough and "curse" like "hags" through "sludge." All of this compressed into just two lines! The third line places the speaker of the poem with this trudging group. In the simple "Men marched asleep" sentence, the three beats imitate the falling rhythm of these exhausted men. The pun "blood-shod" makes its grim effect on us slowly. We guess, too, that "blind" and "lame" suggest several levels of debilitation. The stanza ends with the ironic-quiet sounds of the "shells" dropping "softly behind."…

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cry Beloved Country

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In Cry, the Beloved Country by Alan Paton, he shows us a final moment when Kumalo goes to the top of a mountain overlooking East Griqualand. He then repents his sins, gives thanks for those who helped him, conducts a personal communion, then mourns the hanging of his son as the sun rises. Contrast and diction used by the author evoke an elegiac sentiment in the reader, and, moreover, creates an auspicious atmosphere. This passage acts as closure for the death of Absalom and, accordingly, the strife associated with Kumalo’s journey to Johannesburg. Nevertheless, it tries to foreshadow the rebirth of Ndotsheni and the valley of Umzimkulu. Consequently, this passage means to show both Ndotsheni and South Africa are entering a new age of prosperity…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Joseph Conrad Imperialism

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Africans are best suited for their native land, and the Europeans just maximize the threat to the Africans’ existence. With the use of different literary devices,…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Racial barriers in Africa cannot disintegrate without the help of its people. Racial barriers prevent the people of Africa from the ability to unite and protect one another. Racial barriers hurt the people of Africa, so they cannot rise to protect one another. Paton wrote the novel Cry, the Beloved Country to specifically inspire the people of Africa to break down racial barriers and to demonstrate that people of different race really in the end are both human. In Paton’s writings, he says if anything stands between people and potential happiness they should tackle whatever may block their path and shoot for their…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays