Astronomy HOMEWORK Chapter 1 9th ed 5. In Figure 1-8, what is another name for the “Sun’s annual path?” Ecliptic. This term also refers to the mathematical plane of Earth’s orbit. 10. By about how many degrees does the Sun move along the ecliptic each day? The Sun moves 360 degrees in 365.25 days along the ecliptic, so Degrees per day = (360◦ )/365.25 days = 0.986◦ = 1◦ . Round to 1 degree since the question says “about how many...” 14. What are the vernal and autumnal equinoxes? What are the summer and winter solstices? How are these four events related to the ecliptic and the celestial equator? The equinoxes are the points on the celestial sphere where the ecliptic and celestial equator intersect. The vernal equinox is the point where the sun crosses the celestial equator northbound.…
Capital Budgeting encourages managers to accurately manage and control their capital expenditure. By providing powerful reporting and analysis, managers can take control of their budgets.…
The stars are the majority and most widely acknowledged astronomical components that symbolize the most essential development of the galaxies. The disbursement, age, and the framework of the night sky in the galaxy maintain a record of the heritage, evolution and characteristics of our galaxy. More important the stars are integral to the fabrication and allocation of heavy elements. Notably corresponding to oxygen, carbon, and nitrogen, is intimately associated with the capabilities of the planetary models, which in turn associate about them. Previously, the analysis of the conception, longevity, and…
As you can see, black holes are very interesting. Not even light can escape them. I chose this topic because I find it interesting that these are all around the universe and we don’t even know a lot about them. It is hard because we aren’t even within a light year of one, so we are unable to explore black…
A Supermassive Black Hole (SMBH) is the largest type of black hole, on the order of hundreds of thousands to billions of solar masses. Most and possibly all galaxies are inferred to contain a supermassive black hole at their centers. In the case of the Milky Way, the SMBH is believed to correspond with the location of Sagittarius A.…
Well, black holes can be big or small. Scientists believe that the smallest black holes are as small as just one atom. These tiny things might be small, but they have a mass of a large mountain! Mass is the amount of matter in an object. There are other kinds of black holes, too! There are bigger black holes that are called “stellar” black holes. Stellar black holes can have a mass 20 times more than the sun! There are many stellar black holes in Earth’s galaxy. Earth’s galaxy is called the Milky Way, but it’s not a candy bar! Stellar black holes aren’t the biggest, though! There are bigger black holes called “supermassive” black holes. These kinds of black holes have the mass of OVER A MILLION SUNS TOGETHER!!!WOW!That’s a lot of mass! Scientists have discovered proof that every galaxy has a supermassive black hole in the center! The supermassive black hole found in the center of the Milky Way was named Sagittarius A, and do you believe me when I say that Sagittarius A has the mass of about 4 MILLION…
In practice, modern astronomical research often involves a substantial amount of work in the realm(s) of theoretical and/or observational physics. Highly elusive areas of study for astrophysicists, which are of immense interest to the public, include their attempts to determine: the properties of dark matter, dark energy, and black holes; whether or not time travel is possible, wormholes can form, or the multiverse exists; and the origin and ultimate fate of the universe.[5] Topics also studied by theoretical astrophysicists include: solar system formation and evolution; stellar dynamics and evolution; galaxy formation and evolution; magnetohydrodynamics; large-scale structure of matter in the universe; origin of cosmic rays; general relativity and physical cosmology, including string cosmology and astroparticle physics.…
Scientists can find them by observing the stars and gases. Strong gravity form blackholes affect how stars and gases act. Scientistls can also study stars to see if they are orbiting a blackhole. High energy light is created when a blackhole and a star are close together. Since this kind of light cannot be seen with the human eye, scientists use satellites and telescopes in order to see the light that was created.…
You can extrapolate from there. Black holes can eat other objects, including other black holes, so they can grow. We think that early on in the Universe, when galaxies were just forming, matter collecting in the center of the nascent galaxy can collapse to form a very massive black hole. As more matter falls in, the hole greedily consumes it, and grows. Eventually you get a supermassive black hole, one with millions or even billions of times the mass of the Sun.…
Black holes are one of the most popular Hollywood science fiction topics also one of the most mysterious entities in space. Astronomers still have many questions regarding the darkest entity in space, black holes, but over time they began to analyze more and more clues and data, and are now able to explain what a black hole really is. Astronomers have come up with theories of the formations of black holes, the component of black holes as well as many other new discovered facts.…
out that a star that was sufficiently massive and compact, would have such a strong gravitational field that light could not escape. Any light emitted from the surface of the star, would be dragged back by the star's gravitational attraction, before it…
Black holes are some of the most fascinating and mysterious parts of space. It has so much gravitational pull that nothing can escape from it, even light if it gets close enough. Albert Einstein predicted black holes back in 1916. The term “black hole” was made up in 1967 by an American astronomer John Wheeler. The first black hole was discovered in 1971 by rockets that were carrying Geiger counters that came across eight new x-ray sources. Scientists that detected radio signals coming from it found the black hole calling it Cygnus X-1. There are three types: stellar black holes. Intermediate black holes and supermassive black holes. When a large star burns through the last of its fuel, it will collapse and fall creating a small stellar black hole. It has the mass of the sun into a city-size range, which creates an insane amount of gravitational force pulling everything inside of it. The dust and gas from the galaxy makes black holes grow. If you thought that was big, the supermassive black holes are millions or billions of times as massive as the sun. These are thought to be in the center of every galaxy like the Milky Way. Scientists aren’t too sure about how such large black holes spawn. They think they might’ve spawned from hundreds or thousands of tiny black holes that came together into one. Intermediate black holes are the middle size black holes. They form when stars that are together in a cluster collide in a back to back reaction. It is possible that these mid-size black holes can fall together in the center of a galaxy and form a supermassive one. Black holes have three layers-the outer and inner event horizon and the singularity. The event horizon is the boundary around the front of the black hole where light loses its ability to escape. Once something passes the event horizon, it’s trapped and can’t leave because of the strong gravitational pull. The inner region of a black hole is where its mass is, also known as its singularity which is…
(Editor's note: Watch for our feature "The Truth About Black Holes" in the March issue of National Geographic magazine, out February 15.)…
Astronomy is a natural science that is the study of celestial objects (such as moons, planets, stars, nebulae, and galaxies), the physics, chemistry, mathematics, and evolution of such objects, and phenomena that originate outside the atmosphere of Earth, including supernovae explosions, gamma ray bursts, and cosmic background radiation. A related but distinct subject, cosmology, is concerned with studying the universe as a whole.[1]…
The artifact, in this case, is a prototype by the name Milky Way Flying Object (MWFO3). The artifact has been engineered in a way that it is easily maneuvered. In addition, its design has considered the adverse condition of outer spaces such as temperature and flying objects. Therefore, the chances of such conditions destroying the prototype are minimal. Its exterior parts are made out of material obtained from an aircraft, which crash-landed on bare soil. No life forms were found in the airplane when the materials were obtained following the crash. The material was tested to ascertain its endurance abilities against space travel rigors, and it became apparent that it is the most suitable construction…