Ethics is defined by moral philosophy and study of what is right, fair, just and good: about what should be done, not just what is most acceptable or expedient (ref). The four principles of ethics are autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence and justice. In this report the ethical principle of non-maleficence, where the health care practices and obligations are to do no willful harm, execute no negligence or malpractice under the legislation duty of care (REF). These ethics will be used in conjunction with each other to relate to the professional ethical behavior in the pathology laboratory. In this case scenario a patient has arrived in the emergency department requiring an urgent blood transfusion;…
The issue of professional integrity is mentioned by recognizing that values change and once controversial procedures are now routinely provided because they are significant to the well-being of the patient. Connolly and others agree that For some patients, life cannot be saved, health cannot be promoted and disease cannot be prevented or cured. But relief of pain and suffering is still within the nurse’s power. When patients elect early death and the only professional value that still can be promoted is relief of pain or suffering, AID is compatible with professional integrity (as cited in White…
Affected person is informed that she is likely to get blood and provide her IV with liquids.…
“The Civil War would be a tragedy for the nation, and a disaster for the South.” Stated by Sam Houston himself. Yet 65,000 Texans served. The civil war was a war between the North and the South, but why? Texans fought in the Civil War to preserve slavery, to earn state’s rights, and just for the love of Texas.…
Alternatively, the four ethical principals can be applied to the case of the refusal of blood transfusions and a given cultural group. A patient who is competent in their decision making always overrides the physician’s choice for the patient. Macklin (2003) states that “the respect for persons principle mandates that physicians should comply with the expressed wishes of a competent adult patient even if the predicted consequences are unfavorable or grave” (p. 275-280). No maleficence and beneficence are ethical principles that could be used to contradict the patient’s ethical rights in specific situations. Macklin (2009) states that the “principle of no maleficence requires physicians to avoid harm, whenever possible, so withholding a proven, beneficial treatment is likely to have the consequence of producing harm” (275-280). The next type of ethical principle, beneficence explains that the physician can increase benefits, and reduce detriment to the patient can also be useful when the clinician wishes to give blood to the patient even when the patient opposed the transfusion (Macklin, 2009). In the case of the blood transfusion scenario, all four principles cannot be adequately used to solve ethical issues in the healthcare organization. Macklin (2009) states…
Beauchamp, T. L., & Childress, J. F. (1994). Principles of biomedical ethics (4th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.…
Throughout a nurse’s professional career, many difficult ethical and legal situations will arise. Since nurses are given the unique privilege of caring for patients and their families, it is important to uphold certain professional standards. The American Nursing Association (ANA) Code of Nursing Ethics provides a foundation on which a nurse should conduct her professional life. In addition to the Code of Ethics, nurses must also balance their personal values along with legal standards to make the best decisions for their patients.…
Ilene, many of the ethical dilemmas faced by nurses could be eliminated if people would take the time to let their family know what interventions they would want in situations like this. End-of-life planning and advanced care directives will increase the quality of life of a dying patient, ease the ethical decisions having to be made by family members, and will ensure that personal wishes will be abided by (Eggertson, 2013, p. E617). Many people talk about what they do and do not want but never write them down. This leaves the family, doctors, and other health care members second-guessing the wishes of the patient whenever they are too ill or sick to make decisions themselves. If your patient had made these decisions earlier and made it…
In the United States, privacy and confidentiality are the basic rights of the society enshrined not only in professional practice codes of ethics but also in the constitution. Hence, nurses and for that matter, all health care professional have a legal, moral and ethical responsibility to protect patient's privacy.…
Nurses are faced with ethical dilemmas on nearly a daily basis when practicing within hospitals, physician’s offices and outpatient settings. How one responds to those dilemmas are based on the ethical framework upon which the nurse bases her care and practice. Ethical frameworks can be described as a set of one or more ethical guidelines which can be combined and used to solve ethical questions or dilemmas. (answers corporation, 2013)…
The significance of the profession ethic of nursing care in North America in the early 1900s was recognized as a nurse leader. Overall, the emphasis appeals on ethics about the nature of nurse’ day-to-day commitments to others including issues such as the vulnerability of ethics, respect and dignity (Doane 2009). Some ethics, for example dealing with patients with their proper titles or names, which may be related to manners and courtesy, however, this kind of behavior is more properly understood as a etiquette, that is relevant rules of behavior and social norm (Holt, 2012). In giving nursing care, nurse involved in relationship with the patients and their families, and, in general, it is involved in the more continuous interaction with them…
The patient did not choose to be in hospital or clinic , but was forced to by life circonstances.Knowing the fact we are all subject to life events it is important that we show compassion to ward those who need it the most when it is need it. Help the patient feel humain again do not count the patient has a case number let’s the patient participate in the decision about his or her life.Even though they may not understand the medical terminology treat them with respect, call them by their name , recognize they may even be angry with me as a nurse but with patience in an come response I can ease their fears.Be empathetic is to do for orther what I would like them to do for…
I agree with you opinion especially how it closely relates to and guide nursing practice. I didn’t have too many thoughts about ethic when I was still a nursing student. With more experiences I found ethics are so empowering in making judgements/decisions in nursing care. I always ask myself: am I being truthful to my patients? Am I respecting their wills? Am I being fair to all our patients?…
Continuity of care, for all patients, depends on the medical professionals working together for the betterment human health that frequently rely on each other to completely care for the patient. I don’t believe one could distinguish who or what department is more important in the care of a patient in the hospital setting; from the emergency department entrance door spanning throughout the hospital, every department and every medical professional is focused on one goal: to restore normalcy in the patient and return he/she to the life that he/she was living prior to entering that door. Patient care is conquered by a team of providers contributing to a plan of care for the stabilization, improvement, and health of human…
S.Z, a 65 year old Hispanic male, is being discharged from hospital after being admitted with a blood sugar of 589. He has been seeing a curandero to manage his diabetes mellitus type II, hyperlipidemia, and osteoarthritis. He has not taken his prescription medications for these chronic conditions, but instead takes traditional medicines the curandero tells him to take. His daughter approaches the nurse with her concerns over her father’s heath and asks the nurse if her father’s discharge orders can be cancelled; the daughter would prefer the doctor write orders for her father to be admitted to a nursing home.…