Preview

The Pros And Cons Of Fracking

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
495 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Pros And Cons Of Fracking
In this century there is a new way of getting gases and oils out of the earth. This way is called Hydraulic Fracturing, Fracking, or a way to smash rocks to get gas and oil. There are some positives and negatives to Fracking. Here are some facts you should know. Fracking is a way to get natural gas and oil from deep inside the earth. This technique has been used since the 1940s but did not become popular until 2005. This method is used in the USA to be specific it is used in California, Florida, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Illinois, Oklahoma, Colorado, and New Mexico. This method has been used 1 million times in the USA. Fracking is made by mixing 90% water, 9.5% sand, and 5% chemicals. Fracking has about 700 different chemicals. Some …show more content…
The first step to fracking is to make the fluid. The fluid has to have water, sand, and chemicals. The second step is to drill down deep into the earth's crust. Once you create a hole you then pump the fluid into the drilled hole on high pressure. Finally, as the fluid is being pumped into the hole the natural gases and oil is recovered and the drill hole is closed. Fortunately there are positives about Fracking. One positive concept about Fracking is that our natural gas and oils are growing frequently and people can pay less for fuels. Another positive concept about Fracking is that it gives us more energy storage. It also does not cost much and we don’t have to ruin a ecosystem. We can pay less for gas and it creates more jobs. Unfortunately Fracking also comes with risks. One negative about Fracking is that the water we drink can be contaminated this is because the fracking liquid has chemicals. The fracking liquid has so many chemicals that if it does reach the drinking water and contaminate it that it can not be cleaned. There is also the risk of greenhouse gasses being released. Fracking can have a negative effect on climate change. Fracking can’t be controlled. Fracking has caused small earthquakes. In the fracking fluid it is said to have boric acid which is a dangerous poison. You can get poisoned by drinking boric acid or constantly being exposed to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Too Frack or Not to Frack

    • 892 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Hydraulic fracturing or “fracking” is the process of drilling and injecting fluid into the ground at high pressures in order to release natural gas from shale rocks by fracturing them. It takes an abundance of resources to create just one fracking well. Each gas well needs on average four hundred tanker trucks to carry water and supplies to the site. Fracking uses a great deal of water. Each fracturing job requires one to eight million gallons of water to complete it. Hydraulic fracturing has a huge effect on the environment primarily due to all the harmful chemicals used in the process. Some people don't want to ban fracking because it reduces imports of natural gas to america and it creates jobs, but many of these workers are being injured from working on the fracking site. In addition to poisoning its workers and the environment fracking is actually more expensive than traditional drilling.…

    • 892 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    They are concerned that millions of gallons of contaminated wastewater are produced from fracking methods and that there are currently no facilities operating to remove these pollutants. When separated by a mile or more from groundwater sources and the earth’s surface, the ancient marine waters along with naturally existing toxic compounds are not an issue, but “Fracking disturbs, distributes, and carries upward with the fracked gas ‘produced waters’ containing radioactive materials, heavy metals, hydrocarbons such as BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, and toluene [sic.]), bromide, highly concentrated salts, and many other organic and inorganic compounds that, when exposed to our environment, are dangerous health hazards—many are known as carcinogens and toxic to biological life” (Carluccio “Destroying Our Groundwater” Para. 1). Which brings up the question of why can’t they use less toxic chemicals in the fracking process? Tracy Carluccio, the Deputy Director of the Delaware Riverkeeper Network, continues by stating, “even if companies were to switch to ‘green’, ‘non-toxic’ fracking fluids, drilling and fracking in these deep formations will always deliver potentially deadly chemical hazards, even in a perfectly regulated world” (Carluccio “Destroying Our Groundwater” Para. 1). The cement and steel casings used in combination with the methods for sealing post-production gas wells do not confine the methane along with other dangerous gases and contaminated fluids that are pressurized within the aquifer.…

    • 1529 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hydraulic fracturing, otherwise known as fracking, is a 60 year old practice of pumping high pressure water into shale rock thousands of feet below the earth’s surface. The pressurized water is pumped through cement encased pipes at pressures reaching 9000 pounds per square inch. The treated water is forced into small cracks in the gas-rich shale rock, resulting in the breaking of the rock and the release of natural gas that would otherwise be unobtainable. Hydraulic fracturing is a safe, economically efficient way to drill for natural gas, create jobs, and lessen America’s dependency on foreign oil.…

    • 2063 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hydraulic Fracturing or fracking was first introduced in 1940s and has then been a key provider of natural gas and oil worldwide. Despite its expansion and customary use, fracking still poses many health and environmental concerns. During fracking, pressurized liquids are injected into drilled wells, which cause the surrounding rock to crack open allowing gas and oil flow through the fissures. Millions of gallons of water are used and a similarly large volume of waste water is generated. Most of the water is never restored and the stored waste water and fracking fluid can adversely affect the animals and vegetation around it. Along with the water, other chemicals are injected into the ground as far as 10,000 feet below the surface and enter groundwater, polluting drinking sources for many. Fracking may be a key provider of oil but this expensive, polluting, low energy-return process is not worth the loss of wildlife habitat, natural land and innumerable water resources.…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fracking, also known as, hydraulic fracturing is the idea of using hydraulic pumps mixed with water, sand, and chemicals to break rocks apart at high pressures which then will release gasses. The chemicals used are not really known, but are said to be extremely hazardous to people, animals, and etc. The pumps on these machines use water from creeks as a water source. The sand that is used, is removed from the bottom of a local creek bed or can be manually added into the mixture. By removing it from a local creek bed, this could endanger local species that call the creek bed home.…

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Pros And Cons Of Fracking

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Yes, fracking can have some positive aspects, but the cons out way the pros drastically. Fracking is bad for our environment and can harm many individuals near fracking sites, or affect their land, and animals. Therefore, regulations and safety should be improved for fracking to stop all the negative aspects from happening, or ban fracking as a whole. Families near fracking zones have terrible headaches and even very serious sicknesses ever since the fracking started. Fracking uses more than 596 chemicals which are released into the ground through a pipe. Drilling can intersect with underground water which would mix the 596 chemicals with that causing contaminated water. Households are affected by this because their water comes out multicolored ranging from musky grey to black. At some Houses Josh Fox visited they were able to set their water on fire. In the documentary he used a lot of emotional appeal to show how hard families are being affected by this tragic event, and shows how tough getting through a day is becoming without getting some type of sickness. Fracking also affects wildlife and land by contaminating water streams and the soil animals live on. In one scene of “Gasland” Josh Fox went to a ladies house where she had collected dead animals…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hydraulic fracturing, which is also known as fracking, is the process of drilling and injecting fluid into the ground at a high pressure in order to fracture shale rocks to relase the natural gas inside. Many believe that fracking should be banned due to the cancerous chemicals that are injected into the shale rocks, which contaminates the water that we drink and runs into our homes.…

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fracking in North Texas

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Ever wonder why earthquakes are caused? Why does water in certain areas smell or taste like a chemical gas? The most likely reason for both of these effects is fracking. Hydraulic fracturing, as known as fracking, is the process of drilling and injecting fluid into the ground at a high pressure in order to fracture shale rocks to release natural gas inside (Dong). According to many recent research studies fracking is very harmful to the environment and shouldn’t be done here in Coppell, but how so?…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It's a Fracking Problem

    • 1359 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Fracking is the process of drilling and injecting fracking fluid into the ground at high pressures in order to fracture shale rocks to release natural gas. The fracking procedure is different than the usual oil technique used to get oil. First, they drill vertically into the ground. After drilling, they inject chemicals, water and sand into the well. When the shale rock is finally cracked they begin extracting the natural gas. There are more than 500,000 active natural gas wells in the U.S. (Dangers of Fracking). The materials required at a fracking site are large amounts of water and sand. A fracking site needs one to eight million gallons of water and about four million pounds of sand (Dangers of Fracking). The graph below shows the process of how fracking is done.…

    • 1359 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One good effect that fracking has had and Gold noted, is that fracking has significantly improved our economy by creating more jobs for people. For many years our economy had suffered with plummeting unemployment rates, but about 10 years ago when fracking came about it was like a savior had come because fracking provided more jobs and in turn lowered the unemployment rate. In some ways fracking is a better alternative for the environment. Burning coal is very hazardous to the environment because of CO2 emissions into the atmosphere. Fracking does not produce CO2 emissions because it is natural gas that is being produced and thus it is technically cleaner…

    • 1615 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Why Is Fracking Important

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Fracking is just the common word for hydraulic fracturing. Hydraulic fracturing refers to the procedure of creating fractures in rocks and rock formations by injecting a mixture of sand and water into the cracks to force underground to open further. This is commonly used on oil rigs and wells when searching for oil. I believe that fracking is helping us more than hurting us. These are the three reason I think it is helpful.…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fracking Essay

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Fracking is accomplished when a well with veins (small branching off pathways), is drilled. This pathway altogether tends to be over a mile long. Shale containing gas or oil is fractured by a highly pressurized concoction, composed of: water, sand, and an array of toxic chemicals, including but not limited to, hydrochloric acid and ethanol glycol. The fracturing creates fissures, long narrow openings of breakage. The gas or oil is discharged from the fissures, into the well. The gas or oil slowly works it way up to the surface and is collected. Fracking came into common use when the world's oil and gas deposits became extremely lacking in substance creating a gas and oil crisis of sorts. Fracking is used when traditional techniques to collect gas and oil is no longer effective.…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Pros Of Fracking

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Another problem is that fracking can get into water. A family,called the Headly’s, had bought a house but what they didn’t know was that the owner before them had sold oil and gas rights. So fracking started on their property and after that start the headleys got rashes, nosebleeds and something have trouble breathing.this was all because gas and oil had gotten into their well which they were reliant on for water.In some places water is so rich with gas from fracking that it can be set on fire. This can relate to me since I have a well to get water from and i wouldn’t want my water to be polluted from fracking.…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fracking Research Paper

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages

    To begin with, Fracking is incredibly repulsing thing to start doing. Not only is it an atrocious way to get materials, ruins the environment, displaces animals, slims down food supply, and causes mountains to look revaluating. Honestly why would someone in their right mind want to do this?…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fracking Argument Essay

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages

    How fracking is done today arise many environmental. Right now fracking is done by injecting a high pressurized mixture of water, sand, and chemicals deep into the Earth to break through rock layers and shale rock in order to extract the oil and/or gas from the rocks (Dechert). This causes small earthquakes to happen after time to time. By making sure that fracking is done in a more efficient way, there could be less to no earthquakes happening from fracking. Eliminating this output will get more people ready to accept fracking knowing they don't have to…

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays