Preview

The Real Odysseus

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
513 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Real Odysseus
Ivy Duggan
11/26/12
Dr. Lucas

The Restraint of a Mighty Beggar

One of the most entertaining passages I have read comes from The Odyssey when Odysseus is required to change his mentality to fit his disguise as a beggar. Throughout The Odyssey, Odysseus exhibits limitless power and as a result demonstrates fearless behaviors by abruptly acting however he feels. Examples such as Odysseus choosing to take his men to sail through and explore the land of the Kyklops, staying an entire year with his men on Kirke’s island for his own sexual benefits, and his immediate urges to boast or taunt his foes, all demonstrate Odysseus’ unrestrained actions. This list goes on and on which is why this particular passage is so amusing.

In order to regain control and protect the ones he loves, Odysseus has to follow a strict plan and act the part. He can no longer act on instinct and as a result, we see Odysseus face one of his most challenging trials.

The passage I am referring to begins with Odysseus disguising himself as a beggar in order to get on the inside where he can see the suitors and find out which members of the household have remained loyal. Odysseus calls on Antinoös to give him some food after he has begged and received from everyone else. After Antinoös’ refusal to provide Odysseus (Who remains disguised as a beggar) with any food, the beggar Odysseus insults him by basically saying, it’s a shame that Antinoös looks so much more lordly than he actually is. Enraged at this remark, Antinoös throws a footstool at the beggar and clips Odysseus on the shoulder. “Odysseus the Beggar stood firm as a rock and the blow did not even stagger him, but he shook his head in silence as he brooded on his revenge” (Homer 326).

After Odysseus first acts upon his egoistic instincts by insulting Antinoos for not providing him with food, Odysseus learns to humble himself and act not with what he feels but with what is appropriate at the moment. Although this trait

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Odysseus encounters many trials on his grand journey homeward, and these trials teach him many valuable lessons. Polyphemus, pride. One of the first lessons Odysseus learns comes from Polyphemus. After outsmarting Polyphemus, Odysseus and his men are sailing away from the island. Odysseus then decides to boast to Polyphemus, saying “if any man on the face of the earth should ask you/ who blinded you, shamed you so- say Odysseus” (Homer IX 559-60). Consequently, Polyphemus curses Odysseus, praying to Poseidon to avenge him. This encounter shows Odysseus that pride can destroy even the strongest man. Another trial Odysseus learns by comes from Circe. On Circe's Island, Odysseus must be cautious and cunning to survive. After he has overcome her,…

    • 151 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A Hint of Odysseus' Pride

    • 663 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There was a discussion on Thursday February 13, 2014 about the outburst Odysseus had in book eight. There was proposed an excellent question, asking the class whether or not they believed Odysseus had the right to be arrogant, more specifically, was his arrogance justified and also a smart thing for him to do. The arrogance this was talking about was when the Phaeacian man named Broadsea challenged Odysseus, and his response seemed to be one of anger and conceit and possibly a small mistake. However, Odysseus’ outburst seems to be more of a revelation of pride and confidence in Odysseus’ character as well as an act of intelligence.…

    • 663 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    When Odysseus offers Zeus a prized Lamb’s thighbones, he refuses them, and Odysseus realizes his mistake. He states that “Zeus disdained my offering, destruction for my ships he had in store and death for those who sailed them.” He wanted absolutely nothing to do with him, which told Odysseus that he would have no guidance or protection from him; they would have to take the journey on alone. It was then that Odysseus knew that the voyage home would be difficult, and that he would have to prove himself by adhering to the god’s advice. The fact that Odysseus does not have Zeus on his side is extremely important, it means that Odysseus would have to prove himself by acting with restraint, the men’s lives depended on it. When Odysseus had a chance to return home with the remaining crew, he was still inclined to disobey the gods thinking that he could fight his way out of his destiny, something for which Circe berated him, saying, “Must you have battle in your heart forever? The bloody toil of combat? ...will you not yield to the immortal gods?” Odysseus is a fighter, and believes that he is above all, which shows that he still will not “yield”, or admit he’s not equally great. This trait is the root of the issues that arise in the epic tale, and causes the gods to be filled with disdain towards him. It is also the cause of the men’s demise, because of his arrogance, he ruins his chances of…

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Poseidon In The Odyssey

    • 237 Words
    • 1 Page

    Odysseus is an all around character dealing with things such as fear and curiosity. The way Odysseus he reflects his ways on other character is important, because it continues the story with his actions reflecting on them. Odysseus' journey was very long and cruel for him. The way it starts off is very important because it explains his journey from the point in which you can understand.…

    • 237 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Odysseus Braveness

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The external conflicts that Odysseus overcomes show that he is highly courageous. For example, the episode with the Cyclops proves he is clever because he tricked Polyphemus into thinking that his men were sheep. Another example of Odysseus' braveness was his encounter with the suitors. He was very strong and confident which caused him to fight the hundreds of suitors and win even though it was only he and his son against…

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Leadership In The Odyssey

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Similar to most Homeric heroes, Odysseus wants to obtain glory and recognition for his courageous deeds. Though he would often take it too far and become arrogant, confidence is hugely important in leadership. At certain times, however, he would pompously ignore someone’s advice or act how he wanted, regardless of the consequences of his choices. The best example of this is when he intentionally hollered back to the Cyclops who he was as he was leaving. The result of this is that he brought calamity on himself as well as his men due to the relationship that Poseidon and the Cyclops had. However, once he reaches Ithaca, the way he bides his time and disguises himself as a beggar shows how he has developed and changed. Instead, he could have simply rushed home and declared himself before the extremely hostile suitors (“change”). “He is not the same glory-hungry individual who often committed rash and rather vacuous actions in order to gain kudos(“change”).” More recently, the texts have proved that Odysseus has come a long way, learned a lot from past mistakes, and developed accordingly during the route of these…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Furthermore, Odysseus lathers his story with drama, thus further increasing his chances for a safe journey home. While a more modest man would have given a straight forward account of his plight, Odysseus creates drama by elaborating on his schemes to free himself of his troubles. One potent example is where Odysseus provides great detail of the sacking of Troy to Polyphêmos, yet he fails to mention in much detail why he is not home yet. Furthermore, early on in Book Nine, Odysseus makes it a point to add to his already burgeoning masculine identity: "Men hold me/formidable for guile in peace and war" (19). While not completely false, Odysseus manages to create for himself a falsely strong…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This caused the men not to be overpowered by the Sirens. Odysseus gave up his own safety to save his men's lives, showing a courageous act. Another example is, when odysseus and his men were trapped by the Cyclops, he devised a plan to free himself and the men. Odysseus put the plan into action because he, “... leaned on it [the spear] turning it as a shipwright turns a drill in planking,” blinding the Cyclops(316-318). Odysseus came up with this because he did not want to kill him, or his men would never escape. Therefore, his plan was to blind the cyclops by stabbing him in the eye. This effected the rest of the journey because again, he saved his men from death. Finally, he is courageous when he goes to kill the suitors for his wife. After he reveals himself to the suitors, Odysseus starts shooting arrows to kill them. Then he says to Telemachus, “when they are all gone if I’m alone, they can…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Odysseus and I share the same trait of courage. When Odysseus had to get past the Cyclops he sharpened a pole “lifted it, and rammed it deep in his crater eye” (906). Another time Odysseus showed courage when he “drew back the string and grooved bult of the arrow aiming from where he sat upon the stool” (954). Likewise, I showed bravery when a stranger walked up to me at the mall and muttered…

    • 205 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Odysseus Journey

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages

    As Odysseus makes his final steps to returning to Ithaca, the reader witnesses Odysseus’ struggles, achievements, and emotions throughout The Odyssey. Odysseus is a very proud warrior who’s been through a lot of hardship and loss. When he makes his biggest decisions to return home for the duration of books 13-24, the reader begins to recognize this desire and vulnerable side of Odysseus. Disguised as a beggar, due to Athena, he evaluates the suitors and others that are destroying his home before he begins his slaughter; he needs to analyze the situation before diving head first. The reader sees him on the verge of letting go all his rage and longing for home; yet he remains composed and steady-minded. Odysseus’ self control and struggle to…

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Odysseus In The Odyssey

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A critical event in anyone’s life can change people way of thinking and/or reacting, like Odysseus. In the book the Odyssey, we learned the story about the great warrior Odysseus, who was trying to go home, from a long and brutal war against Troy. He was a great fighter who demonstrated his strength and power in the Trojan War, but his prideful, hubris, and impulsive personality, made his journey back home be extremely long. Throughout most of the story of the Odyssey, there are many examples that demonstrate how Odysseus reacts to certain situation, and how his personality and the way he is, gets him in a lot of trouble. His whole voyage allowed Odysseus to see the outcomes of his reactions, which help him change from being an impulsive person, to a person that strategically plans his actions and waits for the right time to act upon them. The difficult, tedious, and long journey that Odysseus went through just to get to his home town in Ithika, changed him, for the better.…

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    To quote Ralph Waldo Emerson, “A great man is always willing to be little”. In Homer’s “The Odyssey”, the oldest epic poem known to man, Odysseus, king of Ithaca, is called to the Trojan War. He leaves his home, thinking that he will be back soon, without realizing that the God’s wrath would prevent him from getting home. Odysseus demonstrates many concepts throughout his journey, but the most prominent is his usage of hubris and humility towards the Gods. The hubris he shows towards the Gods is what fuels their rage and makes his journey longer. Although Odysseus shows a great amount of hubris towards the beginning of his journey, as he experiences many humbling experiences, his humility increases.…

    • 1364 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One quality that separates Odysseus from the many other heroes of his time is the ability to be clever and cunning. Odysseus shows…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Odysseus: A Good Leader

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Odysseus is a good leader because he always faces obstacles head on. Odysseus went to war in Troy. After many years the war is over and Odysseus starts his journey home. In “The Odyssey”, Odysseus begins his journey home facing nature, monsters, and gods. With his skills in all ways of contending, Odysseus survived the journey home and returned to Ithaca. In the following essay I will tell you why Odysseus is a good leader and the traits that makes him so. Those traits are his caution, cleverness, and his fearlessness.…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    An example of Odysseus caring too much about his reputation is when he was sailing away with his crew members from the Cyclops. Instead of getting away safely, Odysseus decided to shout at the Cyclops even when his sailors insisted that he should not. The sailors pleaded him not to say anything by saying, ”Godsake, Captain! Why bait the beast again? Let him alone!” (Homer 1121). However, Odysseus shouted at the Cyclops saying, “Cyclops, if ever mortal man inquire how you were put to shame and…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays