Preview

The Reproductive System

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1193 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Reproductive System
Do you know how you were born? Do you know how you came to be? The reproductive system is the system that made that all possible. Without the reproductive system you wouldn’t have been born. In order to produce offspring, the male and female reproductive systems have to be different. Each system has different parts, problems and care. Each system have different purposes, the male reproductive system’s function is to produce sperm, while the female reproductive system’s function is to produce ova, store ova and house a fertilized egg.

The male reproductive system is divided into two categories: internal and external reproductive organs. External organs are outside the body and internal organs are inside the body.

The external reproductive organs are the penis, testes, scrotum, epididymis, and seminiferous tubules, which are in the testes. The penis allows liquid waste and semen to leave the body. The testes, which are comprised of seminiferous tubules, produce sperm. Sperm mixes with seminal fluids to produce semen. Semen is released through the penis and sperm in the seminal fluid has the ability to fertilize an egg. The scrotum protects and holds the testes and epididymis. The epididymis stores sperm. It also allows them to mature

The internal reproductive organs are the vas deferens, seminal vesicles, Cowper’s gland, and the prostate gland. The vas deferens extends from each epididymis. They allow the sperm to leave the scrotum and mix with seminal fluids. The seminal vesicles, Cowper’s gland, and the prostate gland have similar functions. They are located at the base of the penis and they produce and store seminal fluid.

There are numerous problems that affect the male reproductive system. Problems of the testes include testicular trauma, testicular torsion, testicular rupture, and testicular cancer. Testicular trauma is receiving a blow to the testes and minor pain occurs. OUCH! They may seem painful but other problems are even more serious.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Ductus deferens- (also known as the vas deferens) is continuous with the epididymis within the scrotal sac. It travels upward through the scrotum and continues through the inguinal ring into the abdominal cavity. The spermatic cord is composed of a connective tissue sheath that encloses the ductus deferens, arteries, veins, nerves, and lymph vessels as it ascends up through the inguinal canal. In the abdominal cavity, the ductus deferens travels up, over, and behind the bladder. Posterior to the bladder the ductus deferens joins the seminal vesicle to form the ejaculatory duct…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chapter 10 review

    • 3492 Words
    • 14 Pages

    a. B c. d. In females the urethra joins with the vagina internally before exiting the body. In males, semen and urine are transported through the urethra. In females, the urethra empties directly into the uterus. There is no direct contact between the urinary and reproductive tracts.…

    • 3492 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    penis - is a male organ, responsible for transporting urine and semen outside the body. It…

    • 330 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chapter 46-47

    • 946 Words
    • 4 Pages

    What effect would surgical removal of the seminal vesicles have on the human male reproductive system? a. It would cause sterility because sperm would not be produced. b. It would cause sterility because sperm would not be able to exit the body. c. The failure rate for the withdrawal method of birth control would go down. d. There would be a minimal loss in semen volume. e. Semen would not contain energy-providing nutrients for the sperm. 9. In humans, the egg is released from the ovary and enters the oviduct. How is this accomplished? a. The force of the follicular ejection propels the egg into the oviduct. b. The egg is drawn into the oviduct by the action of beating cilia located in the opening of the oviduct. c. The egg moves through a small tube that connects the ovary and the oviduct. d. The egg propels itself into the oviduct by the beating action of its flagellum. e. Peristalsis of ovarian muscles moves the egg into the oviduct. 10. What is the narrow opening of the human uterus called? a. vagina b. cervix c. oviduct d. fallopian tube e. vas deferens 11. Which cells are diploid? a. spermatids b. spermatogonia c. mature sperm cells d. A and B only e. A, B, and C 12. Which of these best describes the menstrual cycle? a. It refers specifically to changes that occur in the endometrium of the uterus. b. The cycle length is 28 days and varies little from one woman to another. c. It continues from puberty until death. d. It begins with the follicular phase. e. It is primarily regulated by follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). 13. What are the three phases of the ovarian cycle? a. menstrual, ovulation, and luteal b. follicular, luteal, and secretory c. menstrual, proliferative, and secretory d. follicular, ovulation, and luteal e. proliferative, luteal, and ovulation 14. Inhibition of the release of GnRH from the hypothalamus will a. stimulate production of estrogen and progesterone. b. initiate ovulation. c. inhibit secretion of gonadotropins from the pituitary.…

    • 946 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Biology Final Study Guide

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages

    - Testis = where sperm cells are made (in tubuoles) and then are housed/enclosed in the scrotal sack…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    | The route of sperm from the production in the testes to the exterior of the body is: seminiferous tubules, straight tubules, rete testes, epididymis, ductus (vas) deferens, ejaculatory duct, prostatic urethra, membranous urethra, spongy urethra, external urethral orifice.…

    • 1528 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Personal Health - Ch. 5-9

    • 4667 Words
    • 19 Pages

    The following are all parts of the internal organs of the male reproductive system EXCEPT the…

    • 4667 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the following table, list the major anatomical features used for keying insects. Explain the morphology—structure and form—and function of the anatomical features.…

    • 304 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    oocytes. They system of it is that they transport the ova to where they get…

    • 325 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The aim of the female reproductive system is to produce mature oocytes which match with the male spermatocyte to create offspring. Fertilisation most commonly occurs in the fallopian tubes, though this can also occur later in a female’s menstrual cycle if the egg has already moved down into the uterus, though there is a higher chance of miscarriage as the lining of the womb may continue to shed. The external female reproduction features have two functions; to allow insemination and to also protect against infection and injury. These structures include; the labia majora, which contains glands that produce sweat, the labia minora which surrounds the opening of the vagina and urethra, bartholin's glands which are just behind the vaginal…

    • 2545 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Health Study Guide

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Male gonads hang in a sac outside the body because the body cavity is too warm for proper sperm development…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In women the external organs in the reproductive system are the clitoris, labia minora and Bartholin's glands. The internal organs are the vagina and the uterus. The uterus acts as the replacement for semen. Also, the ovaries produce the female’s ova (eggs). The vagina is attached to the uterus through the cervix, while the fallopian tubes connect the uterus to the ovaries. In response…

    • 2481 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In comparing, external fertilization occurs when the release of both sperms and eggs into an external environment, the sperm will then fertilize the egg outside of the organism for example in spawning. Internal fertilization, on the other hand, occurs when the egg is within the female, and a male mounts the female and releases sperms into her. The advantages of internal fertilization are that it protects the fertilized egg or the embryo from predators or the harsh environment. The disadvantages of internal reproduction include harder to bring both the male and the female into intimate contact.…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The two oval shaped testes are placed outside of the body in a pouch of skin called the scrotum, where they can maintain the optimum temperature for sperm production which is estimated at three degrees which is lower than body temperature. Testes are oval shaped glands which are responsible for the manufacture of sperm the sex hormone testosterone. From each testis, sperm is passed through a bent tube called the epididymis for the last stages of maturation. They are stored in the epididymides until they are broken down and reabsorbed or…

    • 2051 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    • Ovary releases an egg, and 200 million sperm come toward it; woman born with all immature eggs ever needed, whereas men produce sperm starting at puberty, and slowing production as age increases…

    • 3027 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays