After Muhammad’s death, there was quarreling between his followers over who should succeed him. The afternoon that he died, a caliph, or religious successor to Muhammad, was designated. Abu Bakr was chosen for his warmth, courage, and wisdom. He knew that which Bedouin tribes could be turned against each other and which could be enticed into alliances.…
Gary Sanchez is playing for the New York Yankees which is one of the biggest team in the Major League Baseball. After his debut started at the All-Star Futures Game, his club promoted him to the Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders of the Class AAA International League where he hit a homerun in his first at-bat. New York is a town filled with a Hispanic community whom the majority supports him, which increased his popularity phenomenally. Sanchez gained the best record of any rookie in a short period of time on September 2016; he is the first in MLB to do 11 home runs in his first 24 games . On September 3rd he was awarded AL Player of the Month and AL Rookie of the Month.…
History 1301 Mid-Term Exam Review Sheet Bernal Diaz del Castillo- conquistador; on Walter Raleigh first expedition to Cuba, discovered Yucatan Roanoke Island coast; third expedition under Cortés, Mercantilism conquered the Aztecs & wrote an eyewitness Joint Stock Company account of the conquest of Mexico by the Royal Colony Spaniards for Hernán Cortés. Jamestown…
4) 264 B.C.E. Rome fought two protracted and bloody war against Carthaginians. This was so they could dominate the commerce of the western Mediterranean.…
From a snapshot of the Second Punic War, the Carthaginians defeated the Romans while under the consul of Gaius Flaminius. The battle is considered one of the largest and most successful ambushes in military history. The battle consisted of around 50,000 Carthaginian soldiers versus about 30,000 Roman soldiers. The aftermath of the battle produced well over 15,000+ lost soldiers for the Roman army while Hannibal only lost approximately 2,500 of his own. Despite the overview of the battle, much more can be examined when looking at the events leading up to the brilliant ambush set by…
The Punic Wars were three conflicts between Carthage and Rome. The first conflict was from 264-241 B.C. It grew out of an altercation between Messana and Syracuse. The Messanians asked Carthage for help and Syracuse asked Rome for help. The Strait of Messana, which separated the Italian Peninsula from Sicily, was important strategically, and both Carthage and Rome responded. The Punic army (Carthaginians) arrived in Sicily and mediated peace between the two and established a military base. When the Roman army arrived, they drove off the Punic army from the military base and war ensued (Columbia…
By 246 BCE, the Carthaginians controlled the trade routes and maritime trade in the Mediterranean. The Rome Republic was founded in 509 BCE as a result of an overthrow of Tarquinius Superbus, King of Rome. By 246 BCE, Rome, a small city, was unable to trade in the Mediterranean, only the Tiber River, but it dominated the Italian Peninsula, and only had access to the Italian Peninsula. However, Rome was growing stronger. The Punic Wars were fought to determine who controlled the trade in the…
Hannibal’s overall war strategy in Italy, or lack thereof, can be seen as a strong contributing factor to Carthage’s ultimate defeat in the Second Punic War. Livy describes, “Hannibal…without orders from the senate, crossed both the Alps and the Ebro.” Demonstrating his defiance of Carthaginian Government’s ambitions against Rome. Ultimately, Hannibal sought not to destroy Rome but to “create a balance of power with [her]” according to Fronda. This is to suggest that rather than conquer Rome, Hannibal wanted to be on the same playing field in order to deny them the opportunity to claim hegemony over the Mediterranean. The content of the Macedonian–Carthaginian Treaty further evidences Hannibal’s lack of intention to destroy Rome as, in multiple sections, it discusses how Rome will be treated and acknowledges their…
The Republican period of Roman history began in 509 BCE after the last Etruscan kings was dropped. The Republic was controlled by the Senate, which was an assembly by dominated upper-class families. This dominance by the aristocracy led to tensions between the social classes, especially among the lower classes who fought for equality in both the economy and the government. Despite these inner struggles, Rome's military power strengthened throughout the 5th and 4th centuries BCE and by 270 BCE they commanded the entire peninsula. 264 BCE brought the beginning of the three Punic Wars fought against Carthage over control of the western Mediterranean. These resulted in victories for Rome which granted them access to the wealth of Greece, Egypt,…
Among the most renowned literary works are those of the ancient Greeks. Literary works by the ancient Greeks include historical documentation, along with tragedies based on conflicts. According to the historian Thucydides, the greatest conflict was the Peloponnesian war between the Athenians and Spartans, along with each of their allies. In the opinion of Thucydides, the Peloponnesian war was due to the growth of Athens and the fear, the growth caused in the Spartans and their allies (Thucydides, Book I, chapter I). Accounts of events by Thucydides, for Francis Cornford, are not merely historic, but rather works of art. The History of the Peloponnesian War according to Thucydides is artistic through carefully crafted speeches and captivating…
started in 218 BC and lasted until 201 BC. This was also the most fascinating. It was the Carthaginians bitterness over the agreement from the first war, and the expansion following the years after it that brought on this war. Part of this expansion was the taking of Corsica and Sardinia from Carthage in the year of 237 BC. From 237 to 219 Hannibal, son of Hamilicar, and Hasdrubal,…
The Civil War was a war between Julius Caesar and Pompey. The war began in January 49 BC and went on and lasted until the year 45 BC. At the beginning of the war a letter was read out loud to the senate and it was the start of a new presidency of the new consul, Lucius Claudius Lentulus. One of the battles in the war was in a town called IIerda which is located on a river. This battle began and was not leading to clear conclusion. Caesar and his army were in trouble because of severe flooding and having a small food supply. The first battle that is on the sea is in the town of Massilia in June 49. Caesar ships are not built that well built and they were outnumbered and the battle was also not leading to a clear conclusion. In the town of IIerda Caesar's army is doing better. On August 2, Caesar and his army cut off their enemy from fuel, water, and food. The Pompeian army led by Afranius and Petreius surrendered. Caesar showed great leniency to his troops. Trebonius, Caesar’s legatus, conducts siege operations against Massilia. Massilia is the second sea battle in the Civil War. Varro surrenders to Caesar in a town further Spain called Hispania Ulterior. Caesar gets Pompey to go to to Egypt and gets involved in a war between Cleopatra and Ptolemy XIII. Achillas, guardian of the Egyptian king Ptolemy, has his forces…
Social science studies are very common and therefore require different methods be used to collect data. Max Travers and Michelle Newton-Francis both authored articles analyzing how to research and compare criminal justice. Travers article titled, “Understanding Comparison in Criminal Justice Research”, uses the common method of the positivist model. The positivist model uses statistics which help to provide adequate evidence for the police and criminal lawyers. Travers states that statistics should be used to avoid the use of common knowledge. Common knowledge comes from common sense which varies between people and societies, therefore the research collected would may not be accurate.…
To conquer all of this land they needed the most powerful army in the world. The Romans had a series of war strategies. The most popular was they would have very long spears that would take out cavalry and some infantry. The normal sized spears that the romans would throw would bend on impact to prevent reuse. The archers would sling flaming and regular tipped arrows behind most of the action. Way back in the family line, one of my grandfathers fought against Spartacus in 71 A.D. Spartacus was captured in a war and sold as a slave. He got together a group of 70 and they rebelled against Rome. Spartacus wanted to get out of Italia but his men wanted to invade Rome. They lost to my grandfather and his men. The Punic wars were some of the most intense wars in all of Rome's existence so far. The Punic wars were between Rome and Carthage. There were a total of three Punic wars. The first Occurred in 264 BC and lasted until 241 BC. This war was mostly focused in Sicily until Rome crushed the Carthaginian navy. To put an end to the violence, Carthage and Rome signed a treaty in which Carthage had to give up Sicily. The second Punic war was started in 218 BC and ended in 202 BC. One of the reasons this war was caused is because Rome tried to take the islands of Sardinia. Hannibal took control of the new Carthage. The reason of the second Punic war is mostly because Hannibal just didn't like…
Ashok, by pulling his car alongside Ben’s, mouthing words and making actions towards him, seems to have directly intended (Mohan) to cause Ben fear, or at the very least by performing these actions he must have forseen the risk that Ben would be scared and done it in anyway, therefore being reckless (Cunningham.)…