Preview

The Right To Die: A Discussion on Physician Assisted Suicide

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2434 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Right To Die: A Discussion on Physician Assisted Suicide
The Right To Die: A Discussion on Physician Assisted Suicide

West Coast University
Abstract
This paper is a discussion of whether or not a person has the right to choose to die, also seen as death with dignity, or is this a matter to be decided by legislation? An important part of understanding the ideas presented within this context includes knowledge of the terminology that is used. Words that are commonly misused or misunderstood include autonomy, euthanasia (active and passive), physician assisted suicide (PAS), and physician assisted death (PAD). These terms are important aspects to both sides of the debate. The position that argues in favor of one’s right to die generally cites anecdotal evidence to make its point and counts Oregon’s Death with Dignity Act among one of the more successful models in support of the argument. The opponent’s arguments are rooted more along the lines of religious agendas and medical/ethical issues. The argument in favor of a persons right to die is a logical and persuasive one. It offers strong support by drawing parallels between things such as “life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness” and a persons right to choose not only life but death as well. Unfortunately this is not a black and white issue, it has no right or wrong answer and as such there will probably be no resolution anytime soon.

The Right To Die: A Discussion on Physician Assisted Suicide In the United States “death with dignity”, otherwise known as a persons right to die is only legal in a handful of states; Oregon, Washington, Montana and Vermont all have legislation to this effect. While it is a matter of great debate in the courts as to whether or not there is a constitutional right to die, “…the Supreme Court ruled that there is no protected ‘right to die’ under the due process or equal protection clause of the U.S. Constitution” (Right to die, n.d.). It is an issue currently left up to each state to decide upon



References: Beauchamp, T., Walters, L., Kahn, J., & Mastroianni, A. (2014). Contemporary issues in bioethics (8th ed.) Doyle B., (2004). American catholics, American culture: tradition & resistance. Steinfels MO: Sheed & Ward Egan, T. (1994, November 25). Suicide law placing Oregon on several uncharted paths. New York Times [New York], pp. A1, B14. Humphries, D., (1994, December 3) Oregon Health Authority. (2014). Retrieved from http://public.health.oregon.gov/Provider PartnerResources/EvaluationResearch/DeathwithDignityAct/Pages/oars.aspx The Huffington Post Online. (2009, August 7). Palin: Obama’s ‘death panel’ could kill my down syndrome baby Ward K., (2006). Differentiating assisted suicide and euthanasia. North country gazette. Retrieved from http://northcountrygazette.org/articles/030106Differentiating.html.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    There are times when life takes an unforeseen route, and one is faced with an obstacle or situation that was not expected. Many people are diagnosed with terminal diseases, have accidents and are left with severe impairments, and suffer horrendous complications from medical issues. One has the right, according to law, to make medical decisions about their care and treatment options. But should one have the right to end their life? Assisted, or voluntary euthanasia, is the direct administration of a lethal agent to end one’s life at the request of…

    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    ENG 111 Final Paper

    • 3005 Words
    • 9 Pages

    In today 's society one of the most controversial issues is physician-assisted suicide for the terminally ill. Many feel as though it is wrong, regardless of their health condition to ask their health care provider to end their life. Others feel it is their right to be able to choose how and when they die. For those who believe physician-assisted suicide should be their choice, they feel it should be legal because: they don 't want to go through the suffering caused by the life-threatening illness, they fear the loss of their independence, becoming a burden to their family and friends, and the fear of dying alone.…

    • 3005 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Death. A permanent cessation of all vital functions: the end of life (Dorland). What does death feel like? Nobody knows. At least, nobody wants to know. And of course, nobody wants to think about it. It must be painful, right? Well, maybe thinking about it is a good idea. Why should anyone have to go through a long and agonizing death?…

    • 1653 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Be smart, be strong, live honorably and with dignity, and just hold on” (Fray). Physician assisted suicide or better known as Death with Dignity isn’t your everyday topic or thought, but for the terminally ill it’s a constant want. The Death with Dignity isn’t something that all people or religions are in favor of and nor is the act passed in all states in the United States. Only three states in the U.S. today, Oregon, Vermont, and Washington offer their residents the option to have aid in dying as long as all the requirements are met. Death with Dignity doesn’t effect just the terminally ill person, but as well as family and friends around them creating many conflicting thoughts when opinion if Death with Dignity is truly moral and a choice…

    • 342 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Euthanasia, often referred to as mercy killing, easy death, or right to die, generates strong feelings both pro and con as proponents of each side passionately argue their ideological stance. The broader concept is often missed with the attention placed on the narrow view of physician-assisted suicide. Many have little or no tolerance or understanding of the patient’s position feeling there is no quality of life in their present circumstance or condition and as such, they have a personal choice or entitlement to end their life or have someone else assist them in ending it in order to cease their own personal, unbearable, suffering and/or pain. Currently, this type of practice within these United States is deemed unacceptable and unlawful except within the states of Oregon, Washington, and Montana (Marker,…

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The major claim of this editorial, is that legalized doctor-assisted suicide is euthanasia. We are asking for the right to decide though the court system, if an individual’s life is valuable or not. Some may claim we are just hiding or heartless nature and corrupt moral standards to justify our actions.…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To the advocates of pro-life and those who support pro-choice, I pose the question of the moral of Physician-assisted suicide. To abort the sick and the old for society is the goal and the purpose of Physician-assisted suicide. Physician-assisted suicide was originally brought to public attention by Dr. Jack Kevorkian also known as Dr. Death. Dr. Kevorkian was thrust into the limelight after violating the Hippocratic Oath and assisting in the suicide of a Janet Adkins, an Alzheimer’s patient, with his homemade suicide machine, built from junkyard scraps. In recent years, Physician assisted suicide has become a feasible solution to individuals with terminal diseases or the elderly, but it that a good…

    • 113 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Euthanasia is the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable disease which is cutting a person’s life too short. The concept of physician assisted suicide always provokes a moral predicament for many people all over the world, mostly because it gives someone the freedom to choose whether to live or die. Euthanasia has been debated for many years, on one hand people believe euthanasia is a negative action because suicide is not a way out, but on the other hand people also believe assisted suicide is the only option for a patient who suffers from great pain that will only get worse. Euthanasia or physician assisted suicide should be legalized and people shouldn’t worry about whether or not if they feel it’s immoral or not.…

    • 2132 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Should physicians be granted the power to intentionally end the lives of their patients? Recent proposals to legalize physician-assisted suicide have raised this question and triggered intense legal, medical and social debate. For some individuals, the debate is fueled by their fear that medical technology may someday keep them alive past the time of natural death. However, this concern is unfounded for mentally competent adults who have a legal right to refuse or stop any medical treatment. It is also important to recognize that today's health care climate lends itself more to undertreatment than overtreatment.…

    • 289 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Physician assisted suicide is a highly controversial ethical dilemma that is receiving a lot of press in society recently. The issue is an emotional debate whether a terminally ill or disabled person has the right to end their existence with the support of their physician, which affects not just the patient, but their families and health care providers. Physician assisted suicide has legal ramifications as well. One argument in favor of Physician assisted suicide alludes to that the patient has the right to end their life with dignity. An opposing argument is if a physician participates in assisted suicide this goes against the “American Medical Association (AMA) Code of Ethics”. A physician and nurse are respected within the community to…

    • 1996 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Most people would agree that the right of a competent, terminally ill person to avoid any unnecessary excruciating pain seems as though it should be a basic human right. To have someone go through more suffering than absolutely necessary seems as though it would fall under the description of an inhumane act, and frankly an injustice against the basic human right of bodily autonomy and integrity. Due to these almost undeniable arguments, physician assisted suicide, in many cases, is seen as a basic human right that we need to be granted access to. Activists argue that it is simply an additional choice that we will be able to make, and that it will surely never be pushed onto anybody or used sinisterly (Maynard 2014). Although this claim is something that we cannot be entirely sure of, as I have continued to research the pros and cons behind physician assisted suicide, I have come to the conclusion that in many cases it truly does seem that the legalization of physician assisted suicide is the best option for everyone involved. It is a means to cease any unnecessary suffering that a person may be going though, and provides a sense of comfort for them during a time in their lives where they are not given many choices besides to deal with what they are going through and try to survive. Additionally, with many of the extreme medical advancements of the 20t century, our goals have been clouded by the quest to…

    • 1407 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Physician assisted suicide is a widely spread controversial ethical issue. This paper is written in an effort to highlight some important points discussing whether assisted suicide should be legalized or not under certain circumstances. Various ethical and social factors that play key role in prohibiting and permitting the legalization of assisted suicide…

    • 2855 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    In 1997 the Supreme Court ruled that the State should decide to legalize Physician-Assisted Suicide. At the beginning of time, Physician Assisted Suicide was typical despite the Hippocratic oath. PAS was based in500 BC-16th Century AD. The Greek and Roman doctors administered poison to patients who requested it. It wasn’t until 1828, when Physician Assisted Suicide was outlawed in New York, justified by the14th amendment. After New York outlawed Physician Assisted Suicide, many of the other states followed in pursuit. Granted that the 14th amendment states, “All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside. No state shall make or enforce any law, which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United…

    • 1441 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Physician assisted suicide is a highly controversial bioethical issue that has been increasingly debated in recent years. Advocates of physician assisted suicide argue that it champions patient autonomy and reduces suffering while opposers suggest the benefits outweigh the risks and that there are other acceptable alternatives to the practice. This paper attempts to demonstrate the permissibility of physician assisted suicide as a regulated, medically reliable end-of-life option that can help end the suffering of individuals struggling with terminal illnesses. This will be achieved while still providing a comprehensive view of both opponents’ and supporters’ perspectives on the issue, specifically regarding the nature of the death that comes…

    • 1640 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Oregon Public Health Division.(2011, March) Oregon’s Death With Dignity Act: Thriteen Years. CD Summary, Volume 60, Number 6. Retrieved May 29, 2011, from Oregon.gov…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics