Name of the Assessor
Learning Outcomes
Assessment Criteria (AC)
Assessor Feedback
LO 1
Understand the relationship between strategic management and leadership
1.1 Explain the link between strategic management and leadership
1.2 Analyze the impact of management and leadership styles on strategic decisions
1.3 Evaluate how leadership styles can be adapted to different situations LO 2
Be able to apply management and leadership theory to support organizational direction
2.1 review the impact that selected theories of management and leadership have on organizational strategy
2.2 create a leadership strategy that supports organizational direction Overall Result/Grade
Internal Verification Report
Internal Verification
Done By
Date
Assignment Brief
Assessors Decision
Contents
Contents 2
Executive Summary 3
The Corporate Culture 5
The Leadership of Kenneth Lay 5
Contributing Factors for Enron’s Debacle 7
Power Abuse 7
Fraudulent Accounting Practices 7
Employees and Board members 8
Investors Grief 9
Auditors and external regulatory agency 9
Conclusion 9
The debacle of Enron, led not only the company to bankruptcy but also its employees and shareholders. Unethical leadership and vested interests played a significant role in its imminent failure. Very few had the courage to challenge authority and leave when faced with ethical violations. No member of the firm had the courage to report the misbehavior of Lay and other executives to the attention of the public before the crisis erupted (Cruver, 2002). Enron’s board also disregarded the fact of Arthur Anderson, who served as auditor and consultant to Enron did not discourage them from carrying out fraudulent activities and practices. 9
References 10
Executive Summary
In the winter of 2001 just about 2 weeks before Christmas, American
References: Behr, P. (2004b, July 9). Lingering anger still directed against Enron’s once-trusted chief executive. Washington Post, p. E1 Chaleff, I Cruver, B. (2002). Anatomy of greed: The unshredded truth from an Enron insider. New York: Carroll & Graf. Curral, Steven C. and Marc J. Epstein. (2003). “The Fragility of Organizational Trust: Lessons from the Rise and fall of Enron”. Organizational Dynamics 32:2. pp. 193-206. Eisenberg, D. (2002, February 21). Ignorant & Poor? Time, pp. 37-39 Fox, Loren Gini, Al. (2004). Business, Ethics, and Leadership in a Post Enron Era. Journal of Leadership & amp; Organizational Studies Johnson, Craig Lorenzetti, M. 2002. Enron: Legislators, investors weigh effects on market. Oil & Gas Journal 100(5): pp. 31-34. McLean, B. & Elkind, P. (2003). The smartest guys in the room: The amazing rise and scandalous fall of Enron. New York: Portfolio/Penguin. Moss, M. (2002). Spreading the ethical word. Information Management Journal, 36(4), 42, pp. Li, Y Murphy, S. E., & Ensher, E. A. (2008). A qualitative analysis of charismatic leadership in creative teams: The case of television directors. The Leadership Quarterly, …(..), pp. Maccoby, M. (2004, January). Narcissistic leaders: The incredible pros, the inevitable cons. Harvard Business Review, 92-101. Roberts, J. and Armitage, J. (2006).From organization to hypermodern organization: On accelerated appearance and disappearance of Enron. Journal of Organization Management, 19(5), pp. 558-557. Saporito, B. (2002, February 10). How Fastow helped Enron fall. www.Time.com Swartz, M., & Watkins, S Thomas, c.William. (2002).” The rise and fall of Enron”. Journal of Accountancy. Thompson, K., Thach, E., & Morelli, M. (2010). Implementing ethical leadership: Current challenges and solutions. Insights to a Changing World Journal, (4), 107-130. Walter, Ingo. (2004). “Conflicts of Interest and Market Discipline Among Financial Service Firms”. European Management Journal 22: 4, pp. 361-376 Ward, R Witt & Behr. (2002, July 29). Dream Job Turns Into a Nightmare. Washington Post.