The 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion played an important role in the success of the Allied Forces during World War II. Chemical Mortar Battalions were organized and implemented as supporting assets to ground fighting Infantry units during World War II. Not one fighting unit on the front lines were without a supporting Chemical Mortar platoon, their primary weapon was a 4.2 inch (107 mm) chemical mortar tube capable of launching high explosive, chemical, gas, incendiary, and smoke mortar rounds onto enemy forces. Ground fighting units depended very heavily on Chemical Mortar units that Fifth’s…
The 82nd Field Artillery has a long and distinguished history including involvement in several influential military campaigns. The regiment has been in existence for over one hundred years. Although the regiment’s role in the Army has gone through many changes and transitions throughout its history, it continues to be an invaluable asset to the Army. You can analyze the history of the 82nd Field Artillery by its origins and history, influential campaigns and transition into modern day military support.…
The 101st Airborne used Bastogne to their advantage. They used the interior communication lines to quickly reinforce susceptible areas of their perimeters. German forces found the roads restrictive in keeping its units supplied. The addition of the 4th Armored Division gave the 101st more flexibility, when combined with the infantry and artillery units. The Americans used aggressive infantry patrols to identify attacks and armor. The artillery units primarily engaged and destroyed enemy armor, affecting the German’s schemes of…
Every major conflict the United States of America has fought in has had a defining characteristic that people identify with that era. From the Red Coats of the Revolutionary War to trench warfare of World War I, World War II also had a defining characteristic. One can make the argument that in World War II that defining characteristic was the use of aviation, most notably the bomber. One of the most iconic bombers of World War II was the B-17 Flying Fortress. This paper will explain what brought about the development of the B-17 and its inception, as well as the B-17’s role in combat and supporting ground troops. Lastly, discussed are the Memphis Belle and Old 666, two notable B-17’s from World War II.…
There is no doubt that the M1 Garand Rifle is the focal point of the standard U.S. Army infantryman of WWII. However there was another weapon that played just as great a role in achieving victory for the Allies in the war. The M1 Carbine would become a wall in which the fast moving German advance could not disable the supporting elements of the Allied front line. Of all the weapons used in WWII few would think the M1 Carbine would acquire such a elevated reputation and prominent history. Historically, the M1 Carbine is recognized in its production, service, specifications, and use outside of the battlefield.…
The M42A1 Skysweeper was equipped with a twin set of antiaircraft 40-mm self-propelled guns in an open turret on a tank…
Throughout the many years of war there has always been a need to create new technological advancements in order to have better and more efficient ways to take on offensive and defensive approaches. During the first wars, making guns more effective was the main objective, but as wars started becoming larger scale total wars, the need for bigger equipment was crucial. One of the most significant advancements that completely changed warfare was the creation of airplanes. Man has always had the dream to fly and it was finally accomplished towards during the 1800’s with many creations like hot-air balloons, gliders, and steam driven monoplanes. By the early 1900’s the Wright brothers were able to fly the first practical airplane that could sustain…
This is why, after WWII, United States Artillery was presumed the best in the world. (http://99div.com, 2004) After receiving the massed fires, Germans attempted to conceive their version, but it eventually failed to function as they wanted. (http://99div.com,…
| 1.) Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, Russia got involved to defend Serbia. Germany seeing Russia mobilizing, declared war on Russia, fearing an attack from the north. France was then drawn in against Germany and Austria-Hungary. Germany attacked France through Belgium pulling Britain into war because of location. Then Japan entered the war. Later, Italy and the United States would enter on the side of the allies.2.) It ruined the Schlieffen Plan once and for all, France would not be knocked out in six weeks, and all hopes of a shot war were dashed.3.) The Germans would have to face full scale war on two fronts, which they had never intended. 1.) The First Battle of the Marne effectively halted the German offensive towards Paris and thereby keeping France in the war. Both the Allies and the Germans suffered a tremendous amount of casualties and were quite exhausted. 2.) There was time for the British navy to bring its crippling blockade to bear on Germany's port. 3.) The immediate cause of America's entry into World War 1 in April 1917 was the German announcement of unrestricted submarine warfare, and the subsequent sinking of ships with Americans on board (the…
The Battle of Gettysburg took place during the American Civil War between the Armies of the Union and the Confederacy. The bloodiest battle of the Civil War took place in the fields of Pennsylvania starting the morning of the first of July 1863, ending on the third of July. Over 600 Field Artillery pieces were used in the conflict on both sides (Coco, 2004). The Battle of Gettysburg played a key role in the evolution and incorporation of Field Artillery on the battlefield.…
Synopsis The Battle of Midway is well known as the turning point in the Pacific war. However, if not for the Battle of the Coral Sea a month earlier, the three American carriers at Midway would have faced six Japanese carriers of the type that had devastated Pearl Harbor five months prior, instead of only four — and the Battle of Midway might have ended differently.Coral Sea was the world’s first all-carrier battle, and the first sea battle in which neither side could see the other. Both the U.S. and the Japanese navies thought they understood how to fight using carriers. Both discovered they were wrong. At the end of this painful learning experience, the United States had lost the 41,000-ton carrier Lexington, while Japan had lost only the 11,000-ton carrier Shoho.The battle was a…
The Artillery of the Potomac Army at Gettysburg, achieved victory through the “King of Battle” and integration of the Union maneuver commanders (Steve, 2014). Combat experience demonstrated seasoned leadership. The superiority of the Union artillery over their confederate counterparts was not only the number of guns employed, but also, it was the manner of how the Union commanders employed the artillery under their command (Steve, 2014). Proper integration of assets can determine the battlefield in moments. Hence, the concept of today’s utilization of artillery supporting the maneuver elements, has not drastically changed. (Steve, 2014)…
[“The artillery battalion of 1944 was not organically constructed or equipped to beat off close-in infantry or armored assault, but the fortuitous attachment of antiaircraft weapons sections, although these no longer did much service in their primary role, gave the gunners an antipersonnel weapon which proved to be murderously effective.(Cole, 1964, p659-660)”] The field artillery did more than fire howitzers during the Battle of the Bulge. Due to being high value targets of German paratroopers, the American field artillery units often fought off German attacks as though they were maneuver forces instead of being support…
Throughout history, the field artillery has been referred to as the King of Battle. Operating…
The Korean War also referred to as the “Forgotten War,” set an unforeseen reconstruction into the Air Defense Artillery branch of the modern Army. This bloody war was an important event in the world or the Air Defense Artillery branch. The contingency missions of today’s Army were solidified during the Korean War and it helped cement the Air Defense Artillery motto of “First to Fire.” There were many important events that occurred for ADA during this war. From the first air defense unit arriving to the key battles that took place, this conflict provided significant advancements for air defense in the U.S. military. The Korean War commonly referred to by many as “The Forgotten War,” should never be forgotten by Air Defense Artillery, as…