Preview

83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion Essay

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
843 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion Essay
The 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion in WWII Operations
Pureco, Daniel SGT
CBRN ALC Class004-17

The 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion in WWII Operation
The 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion played an important role in the success of the Allied Forces during World War II. Chemical Mortar Battalions were organized and implemented as supporting assets to ground fighting Infantry units during World War II. Not one fighting unit on the front lines were without a supporting Chemical Mortar platoon, their primary weapon was a 4.2 inch (107 mm) chemical mortar tube capable of launching high explosive, chemical, gas, incendiary, and smoke mortar rounds onto enemy forces. Ground fighting units depended very heavily on Chemical Mortar units that Fifth’s
…show more content…
83rd and moved north east protecting the right flank, a distance of about 135 miles. Upon arriving the vicinity of Epinal, France, Allied Forces were not only fighting a well defending enemy but also weather conditions. The fighting was tough and Fire Support from the 83rd is known to have significantly contributed to the success of the 157th and 179th Infantry gain the ground past the rugged forest and in horrible weather conditions. It was another great job done for the 83rd and the Allies. On December 1944, the 7th Army pushed forward towards the German border. The campaign was a difficult one, the enemy had a very large concentration of troops in the area. 10 German Panzer Divisions were defending and trying to push the Americans back away from the German border. Bravo Company of the 83rd was supporting 180th Infantry when a large scale attack from the enemy was launched, Bravo fired over 5,635 rounds of mortar fire in a period of about 12 hours, the enemy suffered hundreds of casualties. The total average of mortar rounds fired throughout the 83rd were of about 1,000 during the campaign. By mid-March, the assault into Germany was in the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    UNCLASSIFIED HQ, III Corps & Fort Hood Fort Hood, TX 76544 280735 Jan 13 FRAGO 1 TO OPERATION ORDER PW 12-10-905 (PROFILE REVIEW BOARDS, OCT 12 UPDATE) (CHANGES IN BOLD) References: a. Army Regulation (AR) 600-20, Army Command Policy, dated 18 Mar 08. b. ALARACT 206/2011, HQDA EXORD 223-11, Army Implementation of Electronic Profile (eProfile), dated 27 May 11.…

    • 2316 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The French and British were caught completely off guard by the reinvention of the mortar. The French reacted initially by digging up ancient stockpiles of mortars from the Napoleonic times (known by the Brit's as "Toby" mortars after the British officer who had the idea of securing these stockpiles) But Britain, were in a much worse position as they were completely without the…

    • 651 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 54th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, nicknamed the "Swamp Angels", was an infantry regiment that saw broad administration in the Union Army in the American Civil War. The regiment was one of the main authority African-American units in the United States in the Civil War. Numerous African-Americans had battled in the American Revolution and the War of 1812 on both sides.…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 82nd Field Artillery has a long and distinguished history including involvement in several influential military campaigns. The regiment has been in existence for over one hundred years. Although the regiment’s role in the Army has gone through many changes and transitions throughout its history, it continues to be an invaluable asset to the Army. You can analyze the history of the 82nd Field Artillery by its origins and history, influential campaigns and transition into modern day military support.…

    • 1210 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    120th Infantry Brigade is a phenomenal assignment to receive. I am able to accomplish so much within my realm of responsibilities as a flight medic. The Brigade functions very well as is but there is always room for improvement as many leaders in the Army would say. I believe the best improvement that could be made in the Brigade is utilizing all the functioning Battalions to accomplish multi-echelon and multi-organizational training. This would provide broad-spectrum training for our training audiences and would replicate real world situations that are found in today’s modern battlefields.…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Wwii 442nd Battalion

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “Four-Forty-Second Infantry / We're the boys of Hawai'i nei / We'll fight for you / And the Red, White and Blue, And go to the front. / And back to Honolulu-lulu. / Fighting for dear old Uncle Sam / Go for broke! / HOOH! / We don't give a damn! / We'll round up the Huns / At the point of our guns, / And vict'ry will be ours! / GO FOR BROKE! / FOUR-FOUR-TWO! / GO FOR BROKE! / FOUR-FOUR-TWO! And vict'ry will be ours!” (442nd Unit Fight Song). Just as many historical songs are wont to be subjected to select refinements, the 422nd Unit Fight Song is no exception. Primitively the song had the phrases “One-Puka-Puka” in place of what is currently “Four-Forty-Second” suggesting the song was originally written for the 100th Battalion instead of the 442nd. It would also explain the deep affection demonstrated for Hawaii in the phrases, “Hawaii nei” which means “Beautiful Hawaii”. The fighters in the 100th Battalion were from Honolulu which would again explain the mentioned vows to return to Honolulu. Initially this all Asian-American dominated war unit was called the 100th Battalion, but as time progressed, it merged with the all-Nisei populated 442nd Regimental Combat Team. The term “Nisei” refers to people of Japanese descent who were born and educated in either the United States or Canada. The 100th Battalion was composed of mostly Japanese-Americans, most of who initially enlisted to escape the relocation camps establishments in Hawaii who were targetingJapanese people alongside Jewish people. The 100th Battalion fought so bravely during WWII, they consequently became the most decorated Regiment in U.S. history to the extent of being nicknamed after the very awards they received in abundance in repercussion for murder; the Purple Heart Battalion.…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Battle of Bunker Hill took place on June 17th, 1775 in which the Americans and the British fought and many lives were lost. Troops were under command of American major general, Artemas Ward in which they started marching to their destination, Bunker Hill. All the troops had shovels, picks, and rifles so when they got to their destination they would be able to entrench themselves on the hill waiting for the British to come. From where they were, they could’ve bombarded the town and the British ships, but Ward’s men misunderstood his order and went Breed’s Hill which was closer to the British. They started to threaten the British, but they mocked them because they believed that they were going to smash the Americans and take Bunker Hill.…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After viewing the war film ‘Full Metal Jacket’ and while reading Tim O’Brien’s ‘The Things They Carried’ I noticed some similarities. The two were similar in various aspects but there were a few that stood out more than others. To start off, was the treatment of the enemy. In TTTC, they called them names and did cruel and grueling acts. In ‘Full Metal Jacket’, soldiers committed cruel and grueling acts as well, and they were heavily dissociated to the enemy. That led to such events as killing just for fun or taunting the already dead corpses. Another comparison would be the use of metaficiton in the two. In the novel the use of metafcition comes through the commentary of the reader and story tellers while in the film its seen through a character doing a documentary on the film.…

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Based on the email written “American Soldier Letter,” the unnamed soldier is a skeptical and exhausted individual who shows his feelings towards his experiences in Iraq. His attitudes toward his services are shown through his tone in the letter, the sarcastic examples of language to create a sense of humor, and syntax/appeals given to the readers by the speaker.…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Which indeed they did. With the French as their ally they hoped to have three battalions break the Germans defense and meet it in the middle. Unfortunately the french and other U.S battalion didn’t make it through and the 77th division, the lost battalion had to resort a different tactic. Move steadily and keep their position. One group of men wasn’t going to take down the whole German army. So although they were steadily losing many men, they were ordered to stay where they were like a tack in the belly. Frustrating the German army who already tired of fighting and who hoped the surrounded battalion would…

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Battle and Surrender of Berlin 3rd Squad United States Army Noncommissioned Officer Academy Advanced Leader Course Prior to the battle, Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin believed Berlin was one of the key terrain features of World War II. Stalin feared that the British would beat the Soviets to the city with UK Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery’s 21st Army Group that was advancing from Holland into Northern Germany. U.S. General Dwight D. Eisenhower believed that Hitler was fleeing south towards Austria, which led to the decision to plan for an offensive attack by the U.S. 9th Army in the Ruhr and then the advancement eastwards towards the Erfurt-Leipzig-Dresden line. Simultaneously, the 21st Army Group was charged to guard the north while the 6th Army Group would protect the south, with the idea that they could cut off the Soviet’s near Dresden and split Germany in half. All of these developments with each respected party is was led to the Battle of Berlin.…

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Battle for Hue

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Allied reinforcements, meaning the Marines, 101st Airborne, 1st Cavalry, ARVN infantry, and U.S. Navy landing craft made. By using the…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Insubordination is defined as when someone refuses to obey an order given by a person who has more authority than them. As stated in the UCMJ ,any warrant officer or enlisted member who, (1) strikes or assaults a warrant officer, noncommissioned officer, or petty officer, while that officer is in the execution of his office; (2) willfully disobeys the lawful order of a warrant officer, noncommissioned officer, or petty officer; or (3) treats with contempt or is disrespectful in language or deportment toward a warrant officer, noncommissioned officer, or petty officer while that officer is in the execution of his office; shall be punished as a court-martial may direct. Article 91 and 92 of the UCMJ defines insubordination (Article 91) and failure to obey order and regulation (Article 92). Article 92 states Any person subject to this chapter who (1) violates or fails to obey any lawful general order or regulation; (2) having knowledge of any other lawful order issued by any member of the armed forces, which it is his duty to obey, fails to obey the order; or (3) is derelict in the performance of his duties; shall be punished as a court-martial may direct. (1) Violation or failure to obey lawful general order or regulation. Maximum punishment is dishonorable discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 2 years. Violation of failure to obey other lawful order-- Bad-conduct discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 6 months.…

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Combat Medic Essay

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A long, long time ago, if a soldier was injured there was no one to come to his aid. Instead, he would have no choice but to lie there and wait for somebody to rescue him or die. However, sometime during the Civil War the Union Army soon realized the need for an integrated medical treatment and evacuation system. During WWI the medical service corps created the sanitary corps to serve in medical logistics. The combat medic was soon introduced as the foundation of the medical system during WWII. He had to adapt to the current circumstances in order to administer first aid, even under direct fire. Medics were trained with infantry soldiers learning how to use the landscape to keep both the wounded and them safe.…

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mission Command

    • 2076 Words
    • 9 Pages

    With German forces on the run following the Allied success at Normandy and the breakout and pursuit across France, Allied forces were staged to enter Germany in late summer 1944. Both Field Marshal Montgomery and General Bradley clamored to be given the priority of effort. General Eisenhower chose Montgomery’s Operation MARKET GARDEN as the plan for action. It called for airborne forces to open the route for a ground force to move more than sixty miles up a single road, ending up north of the Rhine River near Arnhem, Netherlands. By accomplishing this task, the German Ruhr industrial heartland would be within easy grasp. But the operation failed. The ground force did not make it to the last bridge; it was six more months before Allied forces crossed the Lower Rhine River near Arnhem. Between 17 and 26 September 1944, there were 17,000 Allied casualties including eighty percent of the 1st Airborne Division (UK). The historical evidence overwhelmingly shows that the British 1st Airborne Division lost the Battle of Arnhem because of poor planning. This paper will prove the failure of The Battle of Arnhem was not solely the fault of MG Roy Urquhart. Although this was his first command of such a division (being an "outsider") could he have not completed his wartime mission any better despite having inexperienced leaders planning airborne operations, bad intelligence, allowing the Air Force to plan the DZs based off what was best for the air movement plan and poor execution. This paper examines MG Urquhart, the commander of 1st Airborne Division (UK).…

    • 2076 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays