Preview

The Role Of Euthanasia During World War II

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
884 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Role Of Euthanasia During World War II
The Euthanasia Program implemented during World War II killed thousands of people that did not fit the Nazi agenda. These included the mentally ill, disabled, homosexuals, and people not of German descent. Euthanasia was used as a way to achieve “the perfect Aryan race” envisioned by the Nazis This program was led by Phillip Bouhler and Karl Brandt and protected under the Führer Chancellery. Correctly dubbed “T-4” this program was named for its coordinating office in Berlin, or Tiergartenstrasse 4.
The Nazi Regime operated on an idea of “survival of the fittest”, also known as Social Darwinism. Out of Social Darwinism came Eugenics. The fundamental movement of eugenics was to eliminate the ability of “lesser people” to procreate while maximizing the population of “superior” individuals. Citizens who represented the ideal desired physical traits were encouraged to have as many children as possible. This idea was adopted by the Nazi party and helped breed the campaign of hate spread by Hitler and his followers.
…show more content…
A decree was set in place that required all medical officials to report any child under the age of three that demonstrated severe physical or mental disability. All medical professionals were asked beforehand to participate and were told that they could stop at any time, free of persecution. Doctors began recommending that parents send their special needs children to clinics where they were systematically killed by starvation, lethal overdoses, or gas chambers. These clinics were disguised as hospitals with the purpose of rehabilitation and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Prior to the rise of the Nazi Party in Germany, the Weimar Republic was in an economic depression with uncontrollable inflation. Similar to the American Great Depression, German elitist looked for how they could save their country from complete ruin. The small community of German eugenicists, or racial hygienists, pushed for sterilizing the institutionalized “unfit.”…

    • 1656 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    After the decree was signed, Füher Chancellery director Phillip Bouhler and Dr. Karl Brandt, established six euthanasia centers to be used to kill adults classified as disabled. Once the disabled adult arrived at a euthanasia center, they were evaluated, photographed, and sent to die in either a gas chamber, or by a lethal injection. The T4 program continued its work quietly for two years, but in August 1941, news of the euthanasia program leaked, sparking protest and opposition. Cardinal Clemens August von Galen gave the following speech voicing his opposition to the killing of the disabled under the T4…

    • 1456 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The T-4 Program Essay

    • 1670 Words
    • 7 Pages

    ("Euthanasia in Nazi Germany”). But was it really a bad thing, he tried to give back to the people and cut off the dead weight in society to make the country stronger. And by him killing the handicap and the jews and the other people Hitler sees un-fit for life, it creates more jobs and they is also more food to go around for people to eat. So now that no one is struggling anymore, they can get out of the depression there living in. But other than that reasoning that why I think the T-4 program was one of the most disastrous events in the holocaust just because of all the killings that have taken place on helpless children and the handicapped and almost wiping out a whole entire race overnight in a callous environment. People being killed in different ways like gassing, starvation, diseases, lethal injection and they even happiness and joy died in the camps; and trying to also brainwashing children through school work and other people through other media and trying to convince some people to help and to say these killings are helping the…

    • 1670 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    First seen with the practice of sterilization, that became popularized five months into Adolf Hitler's rise to power (1933), when the Nazi’s began legalizing and enforcing non-voluntary sterilization for those deemed to possess a hereditary disorder or disease; that would retrograde advancements of the genetically and evolutionarily superior Aryan Race. The practice of sterilization in Nazi Germany would then begin to take form as the more extreme euthanasia program, which would subsequently lead to the establishment of the Nazi extermination camps. purpose built for the effective extermination of all those determined to be “unfit” for german society including Jews, Gypsies, Mentally Insane or Handicapped, Homosexual and other gender disordered individuals, as well as of those who were opposed to the Reich such as communists or democrats with the inclusion of prisoners of…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For even before World War I, eugenics’ inhuman policies and practices had already stained the twentieth century. Nazi Germany simply took these to their logical conclusion. The result? A massive genocidal…

    • 1633 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Hitler and the nazi’s drew upon the idea of the german social Darwinist’s of the late nineteenth century. Like the social Darwinist’s before them, the nazi’s belived that human beings could be…

    • 1347 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The t4 program was ideology of racial purity and methods of destruction so they thought it was the final solution (“The Holocaust Chronicle”). “They used the technical knowledge and experience gained during the euthanasia program to construct huge killing centers at Auschwitz, Treblinka and other concentration camps in an attempt to exterminate the entire Jewish population of Europe,” (“The History Place”). “Thousands were killed at psychiatric institutions and paediatric clinics by being spoonfed lethal medicines and drugs,”.("Euthanasia in Nazi”). Since the T4 program was a secret the people running had to try hide the deadly designs (“Euthanasia Program”).“Even though physicians and institutional administrators falsified official records in every case to indicate that the victims died o f natural causes, the euthanasia program quickly become an open secret,” (“Euthanasia Program”). The use of the gas chambers began serving as training centers for the SS (“The History Place”). “The killing ended with the surrender in May, 1945 and the leading doctors were put on trial at the Nuremberg War Crimes Trials,” ("Euthanasia in Nazi”). “The extermination program in Nazi Germany caused eugenics theorists in the United States and Europe to backpedal on their beliefs about eliminating mental illness and congenital disabilities…

    • 1698 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    As Lebensborn programs gained momentum, deliberately selected Aryan-appearing people endured various tests to be deemed fit for breeding. According to “The Nazi Eugenics,” Nazi doctors and Nazi communities actively sought out and “reported” people with mental or physical disabilities to be sterilized in order to promote eugenics and prevent contamination (1). Nazis targeted minorities for their traits and celebrated the enforcement of eugenics, establishing collectivism that strengthened the Nazi State. In fact, according to “The Biological,” the Law for the Prevention of Genetically Diseased Offspring enforced the invasive sterilization of almost “400,000 Germans”, resulting in hundreds of fatalities (2-3). These dangerous procedures resulted in the forced sterilization of unwilling victims in unsanitary conditions, however, sterilization of impure people quickly caught on. Surprisingly, the German influence of encouraging sterilization carried over internationally. Sterilization rates significantly increased in “American states...and new laws were passed in Finland, Norway, and Sweden during the same period” (“The Biological” 1), illustrating Germany’s influential presence on the international stage. Designed to restrict impure relationships, the 1935 ‘Blood Protection Law,’ “criminalized marriage or sexual relations…

    • 1641 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hitler and the Nazis targeted Germans with hereditary diseases or disabled problems. To help with eliminating the disabled Germans, an organization called Euthanasia was…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    It also meant eugenics – the science of improving the race through selective breeding. The Nazis required the sterilization of those who carried genetic defects, such as types of blindness and deafness and certain diseases which were thought to have been in someone’s DNA, such as Huntington's Chorea and epilepsy.…

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Eugenicist’s even went as far to identify so called defective family trees and subject them to lifelong segregation, sterilization and eventual extermination to kill such bloodlines. An example to such a terrible idea was during the 1930’s and 1940’s in Nazi Germany. Adolf Hitler victimized, segregated and nearly exterminated an entire continent in his quest for a so called “Master Race”. Among other horrific activities the Nazi regime conducted, they also performed extensive experiments on live human beings in order to test their genetic theories for Otmar Van Verschuer. Karin Maghussen carried out these experiments using…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hitler was trying to better his country and get rid of the people he considered to be useless and inferior to the Aryan Race. If Eugenics is openly practiced, humans will start moving backwards and bring back years of discrimination with them. In The Chrysalids, the southern tribes think they are the “true image” of God and the people in Waknuk think they are the true image. Waknuk people commonly kill or banish people who did not fit into their idea of the perfect person. Similar horrors will unleash if Eugenics is imposed on the public.…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Despite the common belief that eugenics were practiced solely by Hitler and his followers during the Holocaust, the original exploration of eugenics began in the United States. Many organizations in American funded eugenic research, then the ideas were exchanged into Hitler’s possession. After Hitler set about achieving his goal of a “Master Race”, prisoners in concentration camps encountered the harsh techniques used to fulfill Hitler’s desires. In camps, such as Auschwitz, harsh Nazi soldiers would violently control prisoners. The Nazi regime wanted to eliminate the Jews primarily, along with anyone else that did not fit the Nordic race.…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Change Management

    • 1976 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Organizational change can be described as the process of moving away from a current condition to realize some future state. Change management involves managing the process of achieving this future state. 1 (Nickols, 2004) Change can be viewed from two vantage points, that of the people making the changes and that of the people experiencing the changes. 2 In the top-down, or strategic viewpoint associated with management, the focus is on technical issues such as the investment required, the processes for implementing the change, how soon the change can be realized, and the outcome. In the bottom-up viewpoint of the employee, the focus is on what the change means to the individual, how they can cope with the change, and also how management can assist them through the transition. In this context, effective change management should be able to help individuals evolve from negative feelings such as fear and anxiety towards positive feelings about the changes being made. 3 Effective change management deals with diagnosing problems and determining an alternative that involves changing the organizational structure or processes. It also identifies and deals with the individual responses to change that can hinder the success of the project. To understand change management better, we need to understand the various models and strategies that managers may follow. Some of the models include the Leadership model, Improvisational Model, Theory E versus Theory O, and the ADKAR model.…

    • 1976 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Girls: Debut Albums and Meeting

    • 48502 Words
    • 195 Pages

    2 BACK AT WHYTELEAFE. ELIZABETH was excited. The long summer holidays were almost over, and it was time to think of going back to school. Her mother, Mrs. Allen, was busy getting all her things ready, and Elizabeth was helping her to pack the big trunk, "Oh, Mummy, it's fun to think I'll see all my friends again soon!" said Elizabeth. "It's lovely to be going back to Whyteleafe School once more. The winter term ought to be great fun," Her mother looked at Elizabeth and laughed. "Elizabeth," she said, "do you remember what a fuss you made about going away to school for the first time last term? Do you remember how you said you would be so naughty and disobedient that you would soon be sent back home again? I'm glad to see you so happy this termlooking forward to going back." "Oh, Mummy, I was stupid and silly," said Elizabeth, going red as she remembered herself a few months back. "Goodness, when I remember the things I said and did! Do you know, I wouldn't even share the cakes and things I took back? And I was so awfully rude and naughty in class-and I just wouldn't go to bed at the right time or do anything I was told I was quite, quite determined to be sent back home!" "And after all you weren't sent back, because you found you wanted to stay," said Mrs. Allen, with a smile. "Well, well-I hope you won't be the naughtiest girl in the school this term." "I don't expect I shall," said Elizabeth. "I shan't be the best either-because I do fly into tempers, you know, and I don't think before I speak. I'm sure to get into trouble of some sort! But never mind, I'll get out of it again, and I'll really do my best this term." "Good girl," said her mother, shutting down the lid of the trunk. "Now look, Elizabeththis is your tuck-box, I've put a tin of toffees in, a big chocolate cake, a tin of shortbread, and a large pot of black-currant jam.…

    • 48502 Words
    • 195 Pages
    Better Essays