Preview

The Roman Civil War: Turning Points In Roman History

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
331 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Roman Civil War: Turning Points In Roman History
The roman civil war from 49-47 BC was one of the biggest turning points in Roman history, lead by Julius Caesar, the war was initiated when he crossed the Rubicon. In 60 BC Caesar was intent on gaining political power and becoming a member of the consul, he was able to gain the interest of the public by forming the first triumvirate with Pompey and Crassus. The first triumvirate held an immense amount of wealth, private and public power between the three men, through using their combined strengths, they were able to overthrow the Roman senate from government. Due to Caesar’s great public support and future potential, the aristocracy of Rome feared that his government position could take their authority over Rome away from them, so they tried

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Death of Jlius Casear

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This is how a civil war started in 49 and finished in 45 B.C.The senate proclaimed Caesar as dictator for fear, and the following year he was named consol. Meanwhile Pompey escaped and got murdered by Tolomeo who thought to get in the Caesar’s graces by this gesture, but Caesar on the contrary,…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Beware the Ides of March

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Roman government was in ruin when Julius Caesar came to power in 49 BC. Rome was too large to control itself, and the only seat with effective power was the dictator. Caesar was the first emperor of Rome, and the Senate hated that he called himself king. The members of senate deemed him a tyrant, as seen in Plutarch: “Therefore the plots which had previously been formed separately, often by groups of two or three, were united in a general conspiracy, since even the populace no longer were pleased with present conditions, but both secretly and openly rebelled at his tyranny and cried out for defenders of their liberty.” (Plutarch LXXX) The Senate also wanted Caesar out of power because each of them wanted to become the dictator themselves, which would have resulted in further conflict and a bloodier war than the final Roman war.…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This loss of power brought about a series of civil wars fought among generals with the backing of their distinct armies. Julius Caesar eventually prevailed when in 49 BCE he rode into Italy with his army against the orders of the Senate. In 44 BCE he declared himself dictator for life, but was murdered by a crew of strict republicans on the Ides of March 44 BCE. This once again plunged Rome into civil war and while Caesar's heir, his grand-nephew Octavian, and Marc Antony initially joined sides to avenge his death, they soon turned against each other and Octavian eventually triumphed over Antony and his ally, Cleopatra. Octavian was given the honorific title 'Augustus' in 27 BCE and ruled Rome for the next 40 years. While he claimed to have restored the Republic, Augustus held many important administrative and religious positions simultaneously and so, in fact, became the first emperor. He attempted to maintain control over the Empire by improving road systems and augmenting town growth. He also united the Empire through his use of the arts as a form of self-promotion and to promote the themes of his administration, such as peace, allegiance to Rome, and respect for tradition. He visually improved the city by constructing new buildings that were worthy of the powerful Empire. He made art into the materialization of Roman government which was an idea continued by his descendants and was declared a god-- as had been his father, Julius Caesar-- at his death in 14…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Romans overthrew the Etruscans in 509 B.C.E. The Etruscans had ruled over the Romans for hundreds of years. Once free, the Romans established a republic, a government in which citizens elected representatives to rule on their behalf. The highest positions in the government were held by two consuls who ruled the Roman republic. A senate composed of Patricians elected these consuls and at this time, lower-class citizens, or plebeians, had virtually no say in the government. Both men and women were citizens in the Roman Republic, but only men could vote. Under certain circumstances, the senate and the consuls could appoint a temporary dictator to rule for a limited time until the crisis was resolved. One of the innovations of the Roman Republic was the notion of equality under the law. In 449 B.C.E., government leaders carved some of Rome 's most important laws into 12 great tablets. During the last three centuries of the republic, Rome experienced a long series of civil wars, economic as well as political issues, and civil crisis caused by the dictatorship of Julius Caesar. After Caesar’s death, another civil war broke out destroying what was left of the Roman republic. Caesar’s adopted son, Octavian, joined forces with a general named Mark Antony and a politician named Lepidus. They took control of Rome for ten years as the Second triumvirate. The alliance ended in violence and jealousy. Octavian forced Lepidus to retire and then became rivals with Mark Antony. Octavian believed Mark Antony was plotting to rule Rome from Egypt,…

    • 1420 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Why Was Julius Caesar Bad

    • 884 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the time of the ruling of Julius Caesar, all of the Romans loved most of Caesar's qualities. He was a good and popular leader and did a lot for the people. But some Romans had a problem with Caesar and plotted to kill him. These people were Brutus and Cassius. This started a civil war between the Romans. This war may have been prevented if Brutus and Cassius had done things a little differently. Cassius would have made a better leader rather than Brutus. Cassius also had more of a passion to kill Caesar. Brutus did not have the morals of a killer like Caesar did.…

    • 884 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    By now, Caesar was very successful, but he had many enemies and found his position and his life under threat. He believed the only way he could protect himself was by seizing power. In January, 49 BC, he led his troops across the Rubicon River into Italy and started civil war.…

    • 662 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Julius Caesar, who became well-known in the late Republic as a popular politician and accomplished general, was one such leader. Caesar was widely praised for his military reforms and his victories in Gaul, but he posed a challenge to the status quo because of his ambition and disdain for the Senate's authority. He famously led his army across the Rubicon River in 49 BCE, igniting a civil war that resulted in the fall of the Republic and the creation of the Roman Empire, which was headed by his adoptive son Octavian. Making the political and economic structures more egalitarian and receptive to the demands of all citizens would have been one approach to lessening the harm brought about by the concentration of wealth and power in the late Republic. This might have involved actions like debt relief, land redistribution, and expanding voting rights in addition to initiatives to fight corruption and uphold the rule of law.…

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ceasar`s civil war.In 49BC,Julius Ceasar found himself at a crossroad.The great general was fresh off a stunning military compaign in Gaul,but his longtime alliance with pompey the great had turned into a bitter rivalry.With pompey dead ,Ceasars victory was all but secured.The at roman civil war also known as Ceasars civil war,was one of the last…

    • 57 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Third Mithridatic war (75-63 B.C.) was the last and longest of a series of conflicts involving the Roman Republic and other regional powers. The long fought war eventually led to a total victory for the Republic, with the Pontic Kingdom who was the belligerent in the previous wars, coming to an end. The Third war was triggered by the death of the ruler of Nicomedes IV, the King of Bithynia.…

    • 221 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Instructions: Using the links given to you in the link you were given, find the answers to the following questions from the different sources given. If the Roman Empire is considered to be one of the world's most mighty, powerful, and successful civilizations, what caused its collapse in 476 A.D.? Military, Government, & Politics Group Member Lauren,kelvin ,Malik,angie BIG IDEA: Governments create law codes and political bodies to organize a society. What is the role and responsibility of the military, in a civilization and how does the system of laws and authority that a society uses guide or control its members? How do political structures affect the way a civilization functions?…

    • 379 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Forming alliances with Crassus, a man of great wealth in Rome, Caesar was able to obtain the position of governor of Gaul, which allowed him to further increase his power and social standing (Biography.com Editors). It was during this time that Caesar neglected his duties as a political leader of great importance and strived only for personal gain by attacking and enslaving Romans in Spain and Gaul (Abbott 86). Furthermore, rather than facing prosecution for his actions, Caesar illegally crossed the Rubicon with the 13th Legion, an action that greatly concerned a great deal of the Roman Senators (Allen 14). After Caesar’s actions, a civil war was sparked in which Caesar defeated Pompey the Great as well as other high ranking Roman officials (Biography.com Editors 16). Caesar’s actions during this time period prove that he was vengeful and defeated a great deal of his opponents at any cost, two things that justified his…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ups and Downs of the Roman Empire Kathleen Yarbrough Post University September 17, 2017 Ups and Downs of the Roman Empire I found many reasons for the rise and fall of the Roman Empire, many of them are facts and some were not. The Roman Army was one reason the Roman Empire flourished. " The Roman Army is recognized by historians as an extremely effective fighting machine." (The Roman Army, 2015-2016)…

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Many theories have been tossed around as to the cause of the fall of the Roman Empire. Some have been very plausible, while others are downright silly. Some people believe that it was one, some, most or all of these factors that led to the decline of the Roman Empire. In my opinion, most of these little factors would have led to this end of this great empire's mighty reign.…

    • 596 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The death of Caesar leads Rome into more conflict. Another conflict was after the death…

    • 222 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    The wars against Mithridates and the Parthians in the period 78-31BC are acutely significant on the political developments of the Roman Republic. The expansion of the Roman Empire into Eastern settlements took place under the leadership of an oligarchy, thus, politicians had to distinguish themselves through military achievements to be elected to gain influence in the Republic. Throughout the Mithridatic War, Pompey used his military victory over Mithridates in 63BC in order to gain political recognition in Rome. However, due to the constant fear of the emergence of autocratic behaviour, the senate refused to ratify Pompey’s Eastern Settlement. The intransigence of the oligarchy ultimately stimulated the formation of the first triumvirate, a strategic alliance which intimidated senatorial powers. Correspondingly, this increased intimidation between the three triumvirs, leading to Crassus’s unsuccessful Parthian campaign in which his death marked the breakdown of the triumvirate. Political instability within Rome spurred the outbreak of the civil war providing Caesar with immense autocratic power, undermining that of the senate. Due to Caesar’s assassination in 44BC, the collapse of the Republican political system in Rome was provoked through Antony’s unsuccessful assumption of Caesar’s Parthian campaign and the failure of the second triumvirate. The results of the Mithridatic and Parthian Wars were significant in their stimulation of the downfall of the Roman Republic and provided an insight into Imperial Rome.…

    • 2247 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays