Preview

The Southern Roots of Ida B Wells-Barnett’s Revolutionary Activism

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1008 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Southern Roots of Ida B Wells-Barnett’s Revolutionary Activism
Article Critique
The Southern Roots of Ida B Wells-Barnett’s Revolutionary Activism
By Rychetta N. Watkins

Before Ida B Wells-Barnett expanded her revolutionary essence to the north, and even all the way to places like Britain; she began her long journey to activism deep in the heart of her southern roots, in Memphis. In the article, The Southern Roots of Ida B Wells-Barnett’s Revolutionary Activism, by Rychetta N. Watkins, Watkins reconstructs Ida B Wells’ life of activism, feminism, and leadership as a Southerner. As a goal to reemerge the revolutionary history of Wells’ life, the author also wrote this article for “ a personal journey of re-education about this dynamic woman” (Watkins 2008, 108). She accounts for Wells’ southern experiences as the source for her revolutionary mindset and actions. It has been remarked that history is forgotten where it is most important. Watkins argues that there are many reasons why Ida B Wells is forgotten amongst today’s catalogue of revolutionary African Americans. She strongly suggests that it’s due to racism, sexism, classicism, and personality skirmishes (Watkins 2008, 108). What this article lacks is a valid explanation of how these listed aspects apply to the marred historical record of such a powerful woman. Due to her time period, sexism played an important role in her acceptance. When studying revolutionary African Americans, men were the center of attention in the field of black studies. Furthermore, women didn’t start to gain any rights until the 1960s and 1970s when the women’s rights movement reached its climax. Only then did women start to rediscover the buried history of former feminist African Americans. In addition, her historical dissipation is the result of the unyielding effects of time. Her trials and tribulations occurred a long time ago in the 19th century. To put this time difference in perspective, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was only two years old when Wells died at the age of sixty-eight.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    I think that Ida B. Wells-Barnett should have encouraged Black people to defend themselves against racist attacks by the KKK and other terrorists. KKK stands for Ku Klux Klan is a white social club which started in 1866. They started the campaign of terror against African Americans people and with anyone who dared to speak out against them. Many freedmen who were looking for a job in the city were rounded up and transported into the countryside to pick cotton. They were living in fear and pain.…

    • 172 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ida B. Wells, an African-American woman, and feminist, shaped the image of empowerment and citizenship during post-reconstruction times. The essays, books, and newspaper articles she wrote, instigated the dialogue of race struggles between whites and blacks, while her personal narratives, including two diaries, a travel journal, and an autobiography, recorded the personal struggle of a woman to define womanhood during post-emancipation America. The novel, _THEY SAY: IDA B. WELLS AND THE RECONSTRUCTION OF RACE_ , provides an insight into how Ida B. Wells's life paralleled that of African-Americans trying to gain citizenship and empowerment in post-slavery America.…

    • 1401 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In post-reconstruction America, many Black writers, ministers, teachers and others eloquently argued on behalf of freedom and justice for Black Americans, advocating various strategies for achieving racial and economic equality. Two such leaders who helped shape the political discourse were Ida B. Wells and Booker T. Washington. Urging politically divergent approaches, they both wanted African American people and men in particular, to be valued and respected by the white south. However, they differed significantly in the means by which they believed such change would come about. Ida B. Wells told the truth in a way that made many whites uncomfortable, addressing lynching and other racially motivated atrocities directly and proposing that African Americans collectively leverage economic power through strikes and boycotts, and individually protect themselves from lynches with weapons. In contrast, Washington was more conciliatory, appealing to whites to give African Americans the opportunity to prove their technical capacity and participate alongside whites as legitimate economic partners. While the “gradualist” gained unprecedented access to formal political power through his white benefactors, I believe Ida B. Wells’ argument that African Americans stop conceding power to whites was more persuasive in advancing racial equality for African Americans in post-reconstruction America.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Black women`s struggles for voice, acceptance, equality and fulfilment has become an interesting field for discussion for numerous African American writers. The main objective for them was to present their day-to-day life in the context of the legacy left behind and history which should never be forgotten. In the following chapters of this thesis, the analysis of three chosen books will be presented. There is no coincidence in this choice because of the fact that the authors share their legacy and heritage. Apart from that, Alice Walker admits openly that she has chosen Zora Hurston as her precursor in whose footsteps she wants to follow (Sadoff, 1985). When she was asked which book she would take on a desert island with herself, she without…

    • 241 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Most of Civil Right Leaders’ accomplishments are always tainted as an unintentional coincidence. Rosa Parks’ incident on the bus, where she was asked to give up her seat to a white man, made her known as the face of the civil rights movement. Even though she took bold and clear actions, she was labeled as a quiet, old woman who happened to be in an unfortunate incident accidentally. In the article, “ How History Got the Rosa Parks Story Wrong”, Theoharis uses documentary evidence to show how Rosa Parks was a lifelong activist, a rebel and an outspoken person to challenge the belief Rosa Parks was a quiet woman.…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the late 19th century, Ida B. Wells dedicated most of her life to spreading the word about the horrific nature of lynching in the American South. Wells was a journalist, teacher, rights activist, and a public speaker. As an African American woman in the south during this time, Ida B. Wells was able to use her status as journalist to expose to the general public the true facts of lynching cases that suggested black wrongdoings. Wells used cases from all over America to convey the innocence of African American lynching victims. There was a huge double standard between whites and black on the premise of crime. Although white men also participated in heinous acts, they were far less punished compared to their black neighbors. The majority of the cases being brought up at the time suggested that African American men were violating white women. Many violent white men would choose to murder an African American because they suspected he had been “criminally intimate”1 with a white women. In some instances, the reason for lynching was totally personal and obviously took place just to make a statement and “keep the nigger down”2 and the white men would justify it by claiming that the African American was wrong or barbaric. Because lynching is unlawful and without a trial, the accused stood little to no chance in seeking justice. Wells tries to make it clear that white women were to blame just as much as the black men who were involved in the affairs, and that in most of the situations the women were consenting or even initiating the intimate acts. When trying expose the truth about these issues, Wells and others who spoke up were warned and told off by the white men’s press. Even though it was evident that the southern white population was unhappy about the claims being made against lynching, Wells made it clear that she had a specific purpose to disprove the assertions being made against her people.…

    • 1473 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cited: Wells, Ida B. Southern horrors and other writings : the anti-lynching campaign of Ida B. Wells, 1892-1900. Edited and with an introduction by Jacqueline Jones Royster. Boston : Bedford Books, 1997.…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Dorothy Height

    • 1391 Words
    • 6 Pages

    * Judith Weisenfeld, "Dorothy Height", Black Women in America: Profiles, MacMillan Library Reference USA, New York, 1999, pp. 128–130.…

    • 1391 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ida B. Wells

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages

    McBride, Jennifer. "Ida B. Wells: Crusade for Justice". Women 's Intellectual Contributions to the Study of Mind and Society. n.d.Web. 21st November 2012 <http://www2.webster.edu/~woolflm/idabwells.html>.…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Over 160 years ago, an emancipated slave from New York stood in front of a woman’s rights convention and delivered what is now considered one of the most famous—as well as one of the oldest—feminist pledges. While the speech itself and its author will not be discussed (the scope and extension of this paper would need to be much greater to do it justice), the date of its delivery is of importance: 164 years have passed since Sojourner Truth spoke those immortal words and yet her whole speech still holds validity today. It seems unbelievable, even preposterous, that the war in which Truth so bravely battled still rages. Although the progress that has been made cannot be rejected or overlooked, there is no denying that there is still a long…

    • 190 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Sanders, Viv. "African American Women And The Struggle For Racial Equality." History Review 58 (2007): 22-27. Academic Search Premier. Web. 13 Feb. 2013.…

    • 2247 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bibliography: Clinton, Catherine. THE OTHER CIVIL WAR, AMERICAN WOMEN IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY. New York: Hill and Wang,1984.…

    • 2914 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gloria Steinem

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Gloria Steinem accomplished the goals she set out to attain; she was able to change the outlook on women’s roles in America. In the 50s, American women were responsible to execute family traditions and follow the “rules” of motherhood – they didn’t really have much say in life decisions; but “Gloria Steinem changed that by getting politically active and being determined as an advocate for women’s rights of equality” (Foner, Eric and John A. Garraty, D1). “She was also nominated as a spokesperson for feminism and the leader of the enlargement of women’s rights of equality; she organized groups to fight discrimination against women such as NWPC and WAA” (Yanak, Ted and Pam, Cornelison, I1). All these actions led to an effective move towards the Women’s Liberation Movement.…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although the Women’s Rights Movement is widely known to have started in New York, there is no doubt that the women of Texas fought great battles in order to gain civil liberties. Even though women were seen as partners in land labor and expected to contribute during the settlement of Texas, women were seen as unfit and too frail to partake in politics. Orestes Brownson, a religious author and activist of those times stated “We do not believe women . . . are fit to have their own head. Without masculine direction or control, she is out of her element and a social anomaly -- sometimes a hideous monster.” The awakening of the lack of Women’s Rights was not only due to the obvious absence of their presence in any historically important political…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Our nation has come about through a series of changes, sort of like an evolution to the powerful nation we have become, and even greater nation we perhaps will be one day. It takes the acknowledgement and courage of people to bring about a change in society from what was known to what will be. Such a humanitarian hero was Sojourner Truth.<br><br>Sojourner Truth was born a slave named Isabella Baumfree sometime in 1797 in Ulster county, New York. The exact date of her birth is to this day unknown, but it is believed to have been sometime during the fall. She developed her characteristics of courage and dependability from her mother, Mau Mau Bett, at an early age. Isabella was first owned by a Dutch named Charles, who was happened to be a decent slave owner. At his death, she was separated from her mother and auctioned to another set of plantation owners, the Neelys. Isabella was highly mistreated here as they took their dislike of the Dutch community out on Isabella, who spoke hardly a word of English. She was bought and sold three times within the next twenty-four months, the final purchaser being a man named John Dumont for the incredibly low bargaining price of three hundred dollars.<br><br>Dumont needed more slaves for his New York plantation. He always bragged that Isabella was the hardest working slave on the plantation. Seeing this, he forced her to wed a fellow slave known as Tom. Isabella gave birth to five children within the next five years. Two years before the emancipation act of 1828, in which all slaves within New York were freed, Dumont promised Isabella that if she were to extra hard for the next year, he would set her free a year early. She did just that; she was the even harder working already hardest working slave on the plantation. Whenever the time came, though, Dumont broke his promise. Isabella, realizing she had been tricked, escaped with her infant child in her arms in October of 1827 to the refuge of a Quaker family. <br><br>Isabella did…

    • 1218 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays