war, that outlined the futility of the conflict and the complete failure of the US to accomplish it's goal.
war, that outlined the futility of the conflict and the complete failure of the US to accomplish it's goal.
General William Westmoreland had a responsibility to the people of the United States, the people of South Vietnam and the troops under his command, to lead them to an honorable victory. Instead, General Westmoreland failed to come up with an original strategy to fight the opposing forces and their effective guerrilla warfare. I will be analyzing General Westmoreland’s poor decision to use an ineffective attrition strategy in the Vietnam War and how some people consider him, “the General that lost Vietnam.”(Thompson 2011)…
Operation Ranch Hand; 1961-1972; The heart of the Vietnam War, and the U.S. needs an advantage. “[The military] sprayed more than 19 million gallons of herbicides over 4.5 million acres of land in Vietnam...Agent Orange, which contained the chemical dioxin, was the most commonly used of the herbicide mixtures, and the most effective,” (“Agent”). In total, this agent accounted for 11-13 million gallons of the total herbicides released. Agent Orange was later found to be the origin of various health problems; these include tumors, birth defects, skin irritation, psychological changes, and cancer. The herbicides main purpose was to clear the vegetation, allowing the front line to detect approaching enemies in time for defensive action; the…
When America left Vietnam that South Vietnamese people were most likely feeling intimidated, scared, but at the same time relieved. In the “Doc-Lap at Last” section of the article, it states “ On April 30, 1975, columns of North Vietnamese soldiers entered Saigon, meeting little resistance for the demoralized South Vietnamese army.” The phrase, “columns of soldiers,”…
Air Defense Artillery systems utilized during the Vietnam War era had more to do on the battlefields other than protect air bases. These weapons served as a geographical benefit because of the heavy firepower they would deliver in times of serious land warfare. The variety of missions executed determined the methods of how Air Defense Artillery systems deployed. A battery size element would rarely stay together operating as a whole unit even if a brigade that gives support tries to maintain overall control. Sometimes these artillery units assisted battalions or companies as well. Whether at the platoon or squad level, Air Defense Artillery sections helped protect armor, field artillery, infantry units, and airfields. Although designated mainly for air defense missions, these weapon systems also had a role for indirect fire and direct fire. Instead, these deadly systems: the M163 Vulcan, M42A1 Skysweeper, and MIM23 HAWK top emphasis was on ground threats and attacks throughout the Vietnam War period. Each of these weapons is unique in their own way capable of doing mass amounts of damage to incoming above ground or ground attacks.…
This war between the Australians, Papuans and the Japanese took place around the Kokoda Trail and specifically Port Moresby on the 21st of July 1942 and ended in November in the same year. It was also apart of World War II. The Kokoda Trail is a pathway that stretches out about 96km long. (Show parts of the trail) At one end, there is Ower’s Corner, which is 40 kilometers North East of Port Moresby (Show image of Owers Corner) and on the other side is a small village named Wairopi…
Embassy. From first hand experience, Arellano recalls, “And the VC had the crowns, the Marines were on the outside; we had people on the inside. They called – Westmorland called for a unit from 101st Charlie Company – 1st and 502nd to do an air assault on the roof of the Embassy.” (Arellano). A large part of the war was fought in the air to avoid losing an abundance of lives in battle. Consequently, a surprise air assault against the U.S. caused countless casualties due to not being aware that an attack was going to happen. The article “Viet Cong Attack U.S. Embassy” described the air raid on the Embassy as, “...a squad of Viet Cong guerrillas attacks the U.S. Embassy in Saigon. The soldiers seized the embassy and held it for six hours until an assault force of U.S. paratroopers landed by helicopter on the building’s roof and routed the Viet Cong… General William Westmoreland, commander of U.S. forces in Vietnam, requested an additional 206,000 troops to finish off the weakened enemy forces.” (History.com Staff). Moreover, the Viet Cong were dangerous in the way that they would surprise attack U.S. troops, so the best way to shake them off was in the air. In brief, all the battles, air raids, and ship warfare caused a great deal of injuries and deaths in the Vietnam…
The soldiers were simply told to wander around the country looking for the enemy, and when the find him, try to take him out. Once the soldiers won the battle or skirmish and gained the territory, they could not feel any source of pride as they were quickly transported by helicopter out of the newly gained territory to go search for the enemy again. This life for the every day soldier made it seem like no tangible progress was being made, and the promise of success from the generals appeared more and more empty. Enemy casualties were being over estimated, and despite the still massive enemy casualties, 75% of all fighting was engaged by the Viet Cong as this “war of pin pricks” was beginning to takes it toll. The unclear mission and lack of leadership communication would lead to a severe drop in soldier morale and was another significant failure of the US military…
compound and air base at Pleiku in the Central Highlands. Eight Americans were killed and more than…
The Americans used many tactics during the Vietnam War in an attempt to combat and defeat the Viet Cong and NLF fighters. These tactics included strategic hamlets, napalm, search and destroy and defoliants as well as several others. Some of these tactics were viewed as successful for combating the VC but others were not as most were not effective against guerrilla tactics. The first tactic used by the US to try and stop VC support was strategic hamlets.…
The small island of Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands held little strategic value prior to World War II. Operation Watchtower, also known as the Guadalcanal Campaign, was the military operation undertaken by Allied forces, predominantly American, between 7 August 1942 and 9 February 1943 to deny the use of Guadalcanal by the Japanese in response to the threat to the supply and communication routes between the US, Australia and New Zealand. It marked the first offensive effort undertaken by American troops in the Second World War and the first amphibious operation since the Spanish American War in 1898.1…
At public briefings, colloquially given the name “The Five O’clock Follies”, reporters were handed official information packets which were the “official word on the day’s events”. It was said these stories were carefully worded because “anyone could get their hands on these” and could be sold to the Vietcong and their sympathizers (Steinman 33). But, it is just as reasonable to believe that these briefings were about control of information.…
During this time the members of SDS created a direct-action group called The Weather Underground Organization, better known as The Weathermen with the slogan from a Bob Dylan song “Subterranean Homesick Blues” with a quote “You Don't Need a Weatherman to Know Which Way the Wind Blows”, their leader was Mark Rudd, a former member of SDS and Vice-president of RYM. With these former members of SDS who joined the Weathermen like, Karen Ashley, Bernardine Dohrn, Bill Ayers, John Jacobs, Jeff Jones, Gerry Long, Terry Robbins, Steve Tappis and many others. They felt that this was desperate decision because of the slow efforts to stop the Vietnam war and bring the U.S soldiers home. Also, the Weathermen felts that they needed to fight the internal force (the police department) with violence because, since 1965 the soul and body of these movements were student…
For three years US airstrikes hit Vietcong bases and convoys. Airstrikes were accompanied by ground assaults in to enemy villages and defenses. Operation rolling thunder had four main goals first, was to boost the united stated moral and public opinion at home. The Vietnam War was very unpopular at home, because American citizens didn’t understand why we were involved in a country that many Americans had never even heard of. Second, was to end South Vietnamese civilian support for the Vietcong.…
The Vietnam War was considered one of the longest foreign wars that the United States fought in, up until the Afghan War. Like most wars there is many events that occur during them and for the Vietnam one event that stood out was the Tet Offensive. The Tet Offensive was an attempt for Vietnamese communist to gain back control and cause a wedge between the U.S. and the South Vietnamese. To develop a better perspective of the Tet Offensive, it would help to Know the Vietnamese communist perspective, What the Americans were being told, an individual who experienced it and how it still affects us today. Developing an opinion that is not solely based off biased information we need to hear what happened from many different perspectives.…
Enveloped in a state of domestic and international crisis, 1968 America was divided. The Tet Offensive ended the country’s feint hope that the war could be over soon, and racial tensions left many Americans either feeling ignored or fearful for their lives. Constant protest and riots concerning race and the Vietnam War brewed a feeling of insecurity in the country. The feelings of intense nationalism and American pride seemed to have dissolved in the wake racial conflict and Vietnam. The American virtues of freedom and equality seemed to fall wayward, and the government did not act like it was any concern. The dirge of protests concerning Black Power, the Vietnam War, and civil rights were nearly unacknowledged by Lyndon Johnson. The people…