Preview

The Syndrome Of Self-Injury Behavior

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
519 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Syndrome Of Self-Injury Behavior
Introducción
Within psychiatric nosology, the Syndrome of Self-Injury Behavior (SIB) is included as “a symptom or diagnostic element of borderline personality disorder and other psychiatric conditions including depression, anxiety disorders, substance abuse, eating disorders, posttraumatic stress, and schizophrenia” (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). “SELF-INJURIOUS BEHAVIOR (SIB) is defined as self-inflicted destruction of the body for purposes not socially sanctioned and without suicidal intent…. Typically associated with clinical populations, there are few epidemiological studies of SIB in community populations. Available evidence suggests that approximately 4% of the general adult population and 21% of clinical populations report
…show more content…
“Usually, these bodily injuries occur moderately on the body surface, such as cuts, carving or burning of the skin, distinguishing themselves from other forms of more severe self-harm such as; castration and amputation of parts of the body in their Most associated with psychotic episodes” (Geulayov, G., Kapur, N., Turnbull, P., Clements, C., Waters, K., Ness, J., … Hawton, K. (2016). Considering the above, in this case, the strategic approach of brief therapy focused on the solution was applied as an alternative to useful treatment in the management of this …show more content…
From this perspective, it is understood that clients or consultants are part of a system (family, school, society, etc.) that is made up of other members. It is in the constant interaction where the members construct patterns or ways of relationship that are maintained and that communicate the way of feeling, thinking and acting of that system and its members before the diverse human experiences. Therefore, it is in the relationships where the intervention is sought, which is the focus from which the problem or reason for consultation, the process, and the therapeutic interventions are

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Calls for maximum involvement of the client on every part of the process. Power should be equalized in the therapeutic relationship.…

    • 149 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Clinical Session

    • 572 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The ways in which the clinician helped establish the relationship with the client were through unconditional positive regard, personal warmth, and genuineness. Through the session the helper listened to the client without any interruptions. The clinician also made sure to be accepting and non-judgmental of anything that her client discussed.…

    • 572 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    At the beginning the client will feel the power side of the relationship is with the counsellor, they will know the counsellor is professionally trained, also the counsellor will be on familiar territory if the session is at the counsellors choice of venue, but, by explaining to the client the therapeutic process they will quickly realise the counsellor is committed to shifting the power to the client thus assisting with the therapeutic alliance. By being totally congruent from the beginning will display to the client there are no hidden agendas, the counsellor is totally transparent, non-judgemental, the counsellor has empathy towards the client and understands them.…

    • 2671 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Self-harming or suicidal behavior is one of the diagnostic criteria for borderline personality disorder. The suicide rate among people with bpd is between eight to ten percent. Self-harm is common with or without suicidal intent; self-harm can be used as a distraction from emotional pain or for a feeling of control in ones life. Suicide attempts are usually in the belief that others would be better off following ones death.Sexual abuse can be trigger for self-harm and suicidal behavior in adolescents with borderline personality disorder…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The rising prevalence of reports of individuals who have self-harmed, and the lack of an agreed-upon definition of what constitutes self-harm, led to the creation of the DHSI, or the Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory (Gratz, n.d.). The inventory does not include suicide attempts. drug usage, ingestion of objects and/or substances, or risky behaviors such as reckless driving. What this inventory considers self-harm is operationally defined as “the deliberate, direct destruction or alteration of body tissue without conscious suicidal intent, but resulting in injury severe enough for tissue damage (e.g., scarring) to occur” (Gratz,…

    • 1601 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    To establish a therapeutic relationship, you need to understand and apply the concepts of respect, caring, empowerment, trust, empathy, and mutuality, as well as confidentiality and veracity. Understanding communication barriers in the relationship (e.g., anxiety, stereotyping, or violations of personal space or confidentiality) affects the quality of the relationship. Employing actions that communicate feelings of respect, caring, warmth, acceptance, and understanding to the client is an interpersonal skill that requires practice. Caring for others in a meaningful way improves with experience (Arnold & Boggs,…

    • 1424 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In my essay I shall be exploring my understanding of the working alliance, and effective therapeutic relationship in both Psychodynamic Counselling, and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy. I shall include my experience gained in class and outside of the classroom setting. With situations of when I have demonstrated my understanding of the therapeutic alliance and therapeutic relationship. Since I began studying for this course, I have become more aware of the importance of the therapeutic alliance, and the therapeutic…

    • 2076 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The study being presented was conducted by Taylor and Oliver and published in 2008. It looks at the self-injurious phenotypes of individuals with SMS under environmental factors. The authors note that these self-injurious behaviours (head banging, hand biting, skin picking, wrist biting) are extremely prevalent in SMS, going as high as in 98% of cases. There has also been supporting evidence of a biological determinant for these self-injurious behaviours as there is a prevalence of high pain thresholds as well. With this growing body of literature on self-injurious behaviours the question that is being asked is what brings about this harmful phenotype. Taylor and Oliver note that biological factors may be interacting with external events to…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    This study done by Edwards, “A discussion of the detrimental as well as the beneficial potential of such a relationship, and client and therapist perspectives of being in dual relationships, with the exception of nonsexual dual relationships” (Edwards, 2007). They were determine to see if having a relationship outside of therapy context will result in the improvement in client objective. Even though, it is clearly stated in the AMMFT to avoid conditions that could impair professional judgments, or the increase of exploitation. The overlapping contact between the therapist and the client can happen at any point; while in therapy, or before the therapy, or even beyond the termination. Having these relationships can be very beneficial for a client satisfaction, as long as it is been initiated from the client rather than the…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The self inflicted injuries are usually painful, but shallow, and done to the surface of the skin. It is done in order to either reduce anxious thoughts, and other feelings of tension, or to be self punishment. It can also be done to experience an immediate sensation or impression of comfort or satisfaction. The individual will partake in the behavior so frequently and with a certain feeling of necessity, that it strongly resembles an addiction. (DSMV). The individual will use instruments such as a sharp knife, razor blade or needle to cut themselves. The most common areas are the tops of thighs, and the inside of the forearm. The cuts made are on the top layer of the skin, usually cut parallel to each other. There are more methods than cutting oneself; it has been recorded that individuals may burn themselves with a lit cigarette butt, or rub their skin with an eraser. (DSMV) There are up to sixteen different recorded methods of self harm (SLIDE) Usually, the higher the number of types of methods the individuals partakes in, the more “sever the psychopathology, including suicidal attempts.” (DSMV) Perhaps one of the most debilitating part of this disorder is that most people who participate in such self harm behaviors do not report it, and do not seek any clinical treatment…

    • 2007 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Small pox, measles, influenza, yellow fever and cholera: all have one thing in common; they all are epidemics that have crossed over America in waves. Epidemics happen every year; the current epidemic America is preparing for is the H1N1 swine flu. Small pox, measles, and influenza are just a few of the epidemics seen in America; but, what about the forgotten epidemics; the unexplained illnesses that have plagued America and hundreds of Americans every day for thousands of years. Illnesses’ that affect the brain; such as: bipolar disorder, schizophrenia and the many other mental illnesses discovered over the last few decades. More importantly than the epidemic of these illnesses, is the way that they are treated and the potential risks associated with treatment. This paper is designed to analyze the risk of an epidemic of deliberate self-harm caused by the utilization of anti-depressants and its impact on the field of biological psychology.…

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Relationships play an important role in everyday life. You or I may define a relationship with a person in many different ways depending on the context with whom the relationship is with, whether this be peers, colleagues or loved ones. So is it possible to have a relationship with someone who you don’t know, someone such as a therapist? It may be possible; however this is not the type of relationship that is being described within counselling therapy. The client-counsellor relationship is unlike these day to day relationships that you may form with peers or loved ones, it is highly specialised; depending on the approach, it is usually informal in a structured manner, with boundaries and rules to dictate where the relationship may or may not go. These boundaries can have a powerful effect on the degree of the relationship; for instance the provision of confidentiality can help the client self-disclose more easily, and this confidentiality in turn creates and provides an atmosphere of trust which has been described as an aspect of an intimate relationship (Monsour, 1992). This essay will focus on the relationship process in different counselling approaches; namely Existential counselling, Psychodynamic counselling and Person-Centred counselling. It will aim to understand the process and therapeutic approach used in counselling and how the relationship between client-counsellor evolves and what effect this will have on the outcome.…

    • 2071 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cognitive Interventions

    • 2313 Words
    • 10 Pages

    References: Choate, L. H. (2012, January). Counseling adolescents who engage in nonsuicidal self-injury: A dialectical behavior therapy approach.. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 34(1), 56-71. EBSCOhost.…

    • 2313 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Research also also indicates this: More and more research studies(Luborsky et al., 1983; O’Malley et al. 1983; Bergin and Lambert 1978; Hill 1989) demonstrates that it is the relationship between the client and psychotherapist, more than any other factor which determines the effectiveness of psychotherapy. That is success in psychotherapy can best be predicted by the properties of the patient the psychotherapist and their particular relationship. Lambert, Michael J.; Barley, Dean E: Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, Vol 38(4), 2001, 357-361: Factors that influence client outcome can be divided into four areas: extra-therapeutic factors, expectancy effects, specific therapy techniques, and common factors. Common factors such as empathy, warmth, and the therapeutic relationship have been shown to correlate more highly with client outcome than specialized treatment interventions. The common factors most frequently studied have been the person-centred facilitative conditions (empathy, warmth, congruence) and the therapeutic alliance. Decades of research indicate that the provision of therapy is an interpersonal process in which a main curative component is the nature of the therapeutic relationship. Clinicians must remember that this is the foundation of our efforts to help others. The improvement of psychotherapy may best be…

    • 2212 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The incidence of self-injury was 0.08% in 2012 and has increased 0.05% compared with 2011 in our psychiatric ward. The main causes were the access control is not precise enough by security personnel, lack of consensus by medical care staff on the principle of leave, careless caregivers, people who go out without sufficient understanding or willingness to cooperate with the procedures for security checks, lack of nails management, too many visitors. To reduce the incidence of patient self-injury, efforts were made through strengthening the consensus on procedures for access control, harmonizing the medical care teams on the principle of leaving, and augmenting the effectiveness of caregivers at caring high self-injury risk cases, establishing…

    • 180 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays