AP European History: Unit 4.1 SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION AND ENLIGHTENMENT Use space below for I. The Scientific Revolution A. Medieval view of the world notes 1. Primarily religious and theological 2. Political theory based on divine right of kings 3. Society largely governed by Church views, traditions, and practices 4.…
1. As the revolution continued, dismal news about the war abroad heightened tensions. Well-trained Prussian forces were cutting down raw French recruits. In addition, royalist officers were deserting the French army, joining émigrés and others hoping to restore the king’s power.…
Evaluate the view that Operation Barbarossa was the major turning point of the European War.…
From the middle of the Seventeenth Century to the early Eighteenth Century, the Dutch Republic, which in 1648 had it’s independence recognized in the Peace of Westphalia, was an important commercial and military presence in Western Europe which later experienced challenges to its security, unity, and prosperity: in security, the Dutch faced navel challenges from England and land-based invasions from France; the challenges to prosperity came from the cost of wars and fierce competition to it’s trading empire; in turn, the financial stress caused by war and commercial decline threatened the unity of the Republic, as the financial burden of the wars fell disproportionately on the province of Holland.…
AP European History Spring Final Study Guide Table of Contents: Timeline Semester 1 (1300-1850) Timeline Semester 2 (1750-2010) Unit 1: Middle Ages & the Renaissance (Ch. 12-13) Unit 2: The Reformation (Ch. 14) Unit 3: Religious War & the Age of exploration (Ch. 14-15) Unit 4: Absolutism & Constitutionalism in Western Europe (Ch. 16) Unit 5: Age of Absolutism in Eastern Europe (Ch. 17) Unit 6: Expansion & Daily Life (Ch. 19-20) Unit 7: Scientific Revolution & the enlightenment (Ch. 18) Unit 8: French Revolution & Napoleon (Ch. 21) Unit 9: Industrial Revolution (CH. 22) Unit 10: Ideologies and Upheaval (Ch. 23-24) Unit 11: Age of Nationalism (Ch. 25) Unit 12: World War I and Imperialism (Ch. 26-27) Unit 13: Age of Anxiety (Ch. 28) Unit 14: Rise of totalitarianism and World War II Unit 15: Europe During the Cold War and After (Chap 30-31)…
AP EUROPEAN HISTORY NOTES- Filled with silliness and inside jokes, enjoy at your leisure :) If something is in [] brackets, it is only written in there for our pleasure, ignore it if you are looking for actual information. • 7: The Renaissance and Reformation- 1350-1600…
The Thirty Years' Year War was a war between the Protestants and the Catholics that lasted from 1618, and after impacting countless numbers of people, ended in 1648. This war had a huge effect on the religious landscape of Europe and the rule of the Holy Roman Emperor was ended. The two individuals in this first hand account of the Thirty Years' War, Peter Hagendorf and Hans Heberle, lived in the same time period but led very different lives. One was a mercenary who seemed to play the role of a pawn to his army commanders, being sent to various towns to ransack and plunder. The other was a cobbler, respected in his community, caught in the crossfire of a violent war that, like most civilians in wartime,…
One example of a turning point in our history is “The French Revolution”. The reason being for its importance is The French Revolution marked the beginning of prodigious changes that would affect world history. Despite the revolution occurring internally in France and only lasting twelve years (1787-1799), the lasting effects would be felt internationally, with direct repercussions reaching from areas as far as North America to the Dutch East Indies. Despite some of the Revolution's consequences being short-lived, it is obvious that after viewing the cultural, social, and political effects of the French Revolution it should be regarded as successful. Effects of the Revolution range from as petit as the spread of the metric system to as grand as the shift from absolutism to republicanism.…
Politically, important changes, mainly the Glorious Revolution, impacted Europe in such a way that there is a lasting impression to this day. The decline in feudal balance resulted in more centralized government states, therefore leading to absolute and parliamentary monarchies. When France,…
Rachna Shah APUSH; CH. 4 Two of the most powerful nations at the time, Britain and France, had been involved in smaller wars and skirmishes across the European landscape for centuries on end. While it ended the contention between which country, Britain or France, was superior, only prolonged the enmity between the nations. Finally, the Seven Years’ War served as a global conflict that reshaped the relationship between England and its colonies; for one to understand the ramifications of the war on the American colonies, one must understand that the relationship between the colonists and England was already very much strained at the time.…
Life in Europe changed dramatically in the sixteenth century. The church was extremely powerful and central to all parts of the lives of Europeans, but the events that took place during this new reformation would challenge that. Once the church was challenged, change was almost immediate. What once was a unifying force split, and although a period of violence and unrest followed, it was a major turning point in history sparked by Martin Luther and the posting of his 95 Theses. Martin Luther was born in 1483 during the time of the Renaissance when there was a growing attitude of rejecting medieval values and a turn towards education, humanism, and other more classical values (Class Lecture, 2/22/16).…
War, something the world has yet overcome. For years; life on earth have fought over religion, land, power and yet have reach a conclusion that can over come the obstacles each country has to face. Power, being the superior of something much greater than a small portion of the world is something that can overcome and peace. One can argue that the Thirty Years War was fought because of political issues, however the war was fought because of religious difference between countries of Europe. Causes of the war started because of religious matters, the Peace of Westphalia comes into place setting an example of overcoming the years of destruction , and the Resistance of Protestantism feuding with the Catholics, creating discrimination and almost…
The English Civil War and the French Revolution are characterized by a change in power that took place within their existing governments in a relatively short period of time. In addition, the English Civil War and the French Revolution were both initiated from the citizen’s unhappiness with the king’s rule. These were caused by a multitude of political, social, and economic problems residing in the English and French monarchies.…
5. What were the wider implications of the fighting, for example for the political values of veterans after the war had ended? Can you see connections with some of the new political and cultural movements of the 1920s?…
Many European nations having this ability prevented any one from rising about the rest. The affect the balance of power had on the Thirty-Years War was its result, and with most of the nations involved being on roughly equal footing there was no clear winner between the Protestants and Roman Catholics. By the Treaties of Westphalia the various nations and religions involved were forced to recognize the others right to exist, if only begrudgingly and to the most minimum extant possible. The Thirty-Years War was ended and peace negotiated by ambassadors, and was not due to any power involved dealing a decisive victory. The balance of power also resulted in previously powerful nations such as Spain relegated to a second class power due to failures in both military might, and the authority and abilities of its ruling…