“Piracy around the world can be tracked back to 1400 BC, but its effects on the Spanish started in as early as 1490, when pirates entered the Caribbean (Autengruber 1).” Piracy in the Caribbean greatly affected the Spanish economy. In response, the Spanish were forced to develop strategies and policies to eliminate piracy and to maintain dominance in the region. During its heyday in the Caribbean piracy became very popular. Many poor men became pirates for the adventurous lifestyle. Caribbean pirates attacked Spanish merchant ships for their treasure and also took over slave ships and liberated the slaves. Theft of Spanish treasure and slaves made the Spaniards very angry and caused problems with the Spanish economy. Pirates operating around the Caribbean were known as the buccaneers. Buccaneers lived on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola and its tiny turtle-shaped neighbor, Tortuga. The main activities of buccaneers were to steal valuable goods and take control of Spanish land and even commandeer Spanish merchant ships.
Author Kelly Davis states, “By the early 1800’s, more than 2,000 pirates were reckoned to be operating in the Caribbean. Most of them were in their late twenties and were drawn to this