Preview

The Truman Doctrine During The Cold War

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
842 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Truman Doctrine During The Cold War
The Truman Doctrine
The Truman Doctrine is an American foreign policy which was to pledge Soviet political expansion during the Cold War. It was declared to the Congress by President Harry S. Truman on March 12, 1947, and settled on July 12, 1948, when he promised to comprise pressures to Greece and Turkey. Straight American military force was not involved, but Congress took economic aid to provision the economies and militaries of Greece and Turkey. More generally, the Truman Doctrine implied American backing for other nations supposedly endangered by Soviet communism. The Truman Doctrine became the basis of American external strategy.
Truman said to the Congress that "it must be the policy of the United States to support free people who are
…show more content…
For years, Britain had sustained Greece, but was near closing and was required to fundamentally decrease its participation. Britain officially demanded for the United States to yield its part in supporting the monarchist Greek government. The strategy gained the support of Republicans who organized Congress and involved transferring $400 million in American currency but no martial services to the area. The effect was to end the Greek revolution, and in 1952, both Greece and Turkey joined NATO, a military alliance, to guarantee their …show more content…
The chief Republican spokesman Senator Arthur H. Vandenberg powerfully agreed with Truman and controlled the worries of nationalists. Truman placed the basis for his appeal by having main congressional bests to meet with him. Administrator of State George Marshall, and Undersecretary of State Dean Acheson. Acheson placed the "domino theory" in the simplest terms, matching a communist state to a rotten apple that could blowout its poison to a whole container. Vandenberg was enthralled, and recommended Truman to perform before Congress and "scare the hell out of the American people." On March 7, Acheson advised Truman that Greece could fall to the communists in weeks without external

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    The Truman Doctrine announced military aid and an ideological crusade against international communism. The Marshall Plan provided the economic assistance to starving and communist-threatened Europe, which soon joined the United States in the NATO military alliance.…

    • 4151 Words
    • 119 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Truman Doctrine Dbq

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Truman Doctrine, the Marshall Plan, NATO, support for Chiang Kai-shek in China, and the American response to the North Korean invasion were all based on the foreign policy of containment in hopes that the United States could create a way to eliminate the threat of anymore Soviet expansion. The Truman Doctrine was a way for the United States to give aid to those who who were trying to stop the damage that the Soviets were causing. The Truman Doctrine was the main contributing factor to why the American people had support for Chiang Kai-shek in China. The Doctrine was also the reason why the United States supported the south after the North Korean invasion. The Marshall Plan had its role in the foreign policy of containment by suggesting…

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Truman Doctrine was also a big plan made by President Harry Truman. This plan was a counter act to the Soviet Union's plan of expansion during the Cold War. The British government announced that it could no longer furnish assistance to the military of Greece and Turkey. Truman administration thought that both nations were threated by communism and when had the chance they took a stance against the Soviet Union. After the United States promised they would do whatever needed to be done both economically and militarily to contain the spread of communism around the world.…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cold War Dbq Essay

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages

    President Truman made up a plan, in which he felt that there should be a policy of the United States to provide financial aid to countries who are trying to avoid domination from other countries. Truman gave $400 million in aid to Turkey and Greece (Doc. #2). This heightened pressure between the U.S. And other countries because of how strong the U.S. obviously was, compared to any other country. This was also a threat to other…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    George Kennan, our top diplomat who was stationed in Moscow, informed us that the Soviets have no desire to coexisting with capitalist countries, and that the triumph of communism was inevitable. The containment policy is based on Kennan’s analysis that “long-range policies” will provide a chance of halting “Russian expansive tendencies.” Truman, under his doctrine, stated that the US should give support to countries or people threatened by Soviet forces or communist uprisings. For example, the doctrine was used to give aid to Greece and Turkey, who were next on the Soviets list. The Marshall Plan also helped in providing European nations with financial aid as a way of recovering from…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    With the Truman Doctrine, President Harry S. Truman established that the United States would provide political, military, and economic assistance to all democratic nations under threat from external or internal authoritarian forces. It committed the United States to actively offer assistance to preserve the political integrity of democratic nations when such an offer was deemed to be in the best interest of the United States.He felt deeply about the responsibility that the United States had in aiding other countries against communism, stating,“I believe that it must be the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures. I believe that we must assist free peoples to work out their own destinies in their own way. I believe that our help should be primarily through economic and financial aid, which is essential to economic stability and orderly political processes."…

    • 1071 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Truman Doctrine stopped communists from taking control of Greece and Turkey. Similarly, the Marshal Plan strengthened the economies and governments of countries in Western Europe. In a declaration before Congress in 1947, President Harry Truman agreed and said: “It must be the policy of the United States to support free people’s wo are resisting attempted subjugation…by outside pressures.” This new way of thinking would shape foreign policy in the United States for decades.…

    • 1354 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Truman Doctrine : the president has asked congress in 1947 for $400 million in economic and military aid to assist the “ free people” of Greece and turkey against the “totalitarian” regimes.…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Truman Doctrine made a huge leap for what it actually was. Truman said that the United States would provide political, military and economic assistance to all democratic nations under threat from external or internal authoritarian forces. ”I believe that we must assist free peoples to work out their own destinies in their own way.” (Truman Doctrine,1947). Truman is saying he believes that the United States should assist the free people to work out what to do with their own governments and their foreign affairs.…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    This philosophy materialized into policies such as the Truman Doctrine…

    • 2434 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Policies of Containment

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Truman was more readily focused on limiting war and keeping taxes low when trying to stop the spread of communism. His plan for containment consisted mainly of giving struggling countries money to stabilize their economies and make communism unnecessary. One example of this was the Truman Doctrine, which made the fight against communism a key part of domestic and foreign policy. It specifically supported Greece and Turkey by giving them $400 million in financial aid to prevent Soviet influence. Once the Soviets began making their way to Czechoslovakia, Truman instituted the Marshall Plan. This gave $16 billion to Western Europe in order to aid in their recovery and stop communism from spreading further. The plan served to benefit the U.S. economy because the Europeans would eventually buy their goods after receiving the money. A third example of containment implemented by Truman was the formation of NATO. Soviet domination of Eastern Europe alarmed the West, so the U.S. created this military alliance, which proclaimed that an attack against a non-communist nation was considered to be an attack against all non-communist nations, which was to be met by appropriate force. Rather than engage in war immediately, this allowed for doing so only when necessary, thus limiting war. These actions highlight Truman's main policies of containment,…

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Truman started his operation of the containment policy through a speech, called the Truman Doctrine., where he talked about how we need to defend countries that are being oppressed from their freedom, and in the case of the Cold War, it was communism. In the Doctrine, Truman mentioned how Greece and Turkey were the first to ask for urgent assistance and to provide it, Truman asked for Congress’s support and with it, both countries freed themselves from the communists threats from Soviet Union, Later this policy becomes known as the Truman Doctrine. Around the same time, Western Europe was in chaos , trying to recover their economy, therefore communist was appearing utopian to them. Before things worsened, a Secretary of State, Marshall, created the Marshall Plan, in hopes to bring capitalism at a rise not a decline, and later vastly helped Western Europe. Truman sided with Marshall and convinced Congress to financially aid many Western European countries. In addition, it boomed the Western European countries’ economy because Marshall thought that for freedom from communism includes the emergence of political and social parts of a country where they can co-exist. As tensions kept rising, America was struggling to maintain the policy. China already had turned communist and now America had to prevent Korea from turning communist also. Using the help of the United Nations,…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Korean War Containment

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Since even before the end of World War II, tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union began to plague their alliance. As soon as the Soviet Union threatened to force smaller nations under their communist sphere of influence, the United States adopted what was called a policy of containment. It was an effort to bring to a halt the Soviet Union’s potential for forcing other parts of Asia into communism. The first policy of this effort was the Truman Doctrine of 1947, which…

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The colonial establishment of European in North America began early as the 1490 into the1500s all the way into the 1700s. By the beginning of the eighteen century, there were three main colonial empires in the New World; the British, French, and Spanish empires. They had various differences in societal, economic, political, and religious outlooks.…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout history, people's attitudes towards death have changed. From accepting to death as a natural part of life, to defying the inevitable, the one fact that remains is that we will die. After visiting Cruikshank’s Funeral Home I now have accepted this fact and pondered what will happen for those close to me when I die. A funeral is a time for valuing the life of the deceased, and I now see the value in allowing those within my life to host a service where they can receive closure, and remember what I have brought to the world. This paper will examine the experience I had at Cruikshank’s funeral home and provide insight as to how my attitudes towards funerals has changed as a result.…

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays