Preview

The Underground Railroad Research Paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
520 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Underground Railroad Research Paper
John Milton Hay was a secretary, diplomat, assistant, journalist, writer and 37th U.S. Secretary of State. He was an Indiana native and graduate with a law degree from Brown University. He took a break of six-year in 1870, from politics and work as a journalist for the New York Tribune. (John Hay)
Slavery Divides the Nation (1820-1861)
Slavery was an issue in slave states from South and Free states North in 1800s. South states were the agricultural area so they needed slaves and support it, but not the North state. Several disputes exists, Congress performed compromises to settle these disputes. But these compromises could not hold for longer. (1820 - 1861: HOLDING THE UNION TOGETHER) Missouri Compromise in 1820, Nat Turner's Rebellion in 1831,
…show more content…
The railroad originated from the slaveholding states to the Canadian border. It was the only area, where they were freedom. (Underground Railroad, The (1820-1861)) It was run by many individuals like many whites but mostly black. Till the end of the 18th century, a systematized system began to help out slaves. Around 1831 it was called as "The Underground Railroad," They also travelled by boat and train. They needed money not just for travel but also for improvement in their appearance. Vigilance committees provided them money with other things like food and lodging. (The Underground Railroad ) When a slave was caught who trying to escape then they got punishment like they were beaten, an extra hard work and they could be sold to a place which was very far from south and then run away became more harder. (What happened if a slave was caught while he or she was trying to escape?) A "reverse Underground Railroad" was in Northern states where Black men and women kidnapped and hidden. They took them to the South and then sold them as slaves. (Underground Railroad) Harriet Tubman was born as a slave and then began working on the railroad as “conductors” of the Underground Railroad. She helped freeing about 300 slaves. Over 3,200 people known to worked on the railroad. (28c. The Underground

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    10. The Underground Railroad was an underground system that helped slaves escape from the south into the North as a freed American. Harriet Tubman helped man the Underground Railroad.…

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Often called "The Father of the Underground Railroad", William Still helped as many as 800 slaves escape to freedom. He interviewed each person and kept careful records, including a brief biography and the destination for each, along with any alias adopted. He kept his records hidden but knew the accounts would be important in aiding the future reunion of family members who became separated under slavery, which he had learned when he aided his own brother Peter, whom he had previously never met before.…

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the years of 1830-1860, there were many conflicts on the views of slavery within our country. The North was working to bring an end to slavery with the creation of the routes to free slaves. The South was enthusiastic about the continuation of slavery with the help of the courts. The conflicts were put on hold with many compromises, but were dismantled by future legislation leading to bloodshed in America.…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    With slavery dating back to the early 1400s there has always been attempts made by slaves to escape to freedom. These attempts, even with careful planning and the perfect opprotunity usually ended in failure. But with hate for slavery started spreading and the rise of the abolitionists in the North the number of escape attempts began to rise. But this time the slaves had help. Abolitionists in both the North and South began to construct secret escape routes for slaves. They called it the Underground Railroad, although it wasn’t really a railroad. It was a network of anti-slavery men and woman who would provide escapies with directions, sanctuary and any help they needed on their way to the North. These abolitionists called themselves Conductors.…

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the 1800s, the thing which was on everyone’s mind was the matter of slavery. In the not-too-old country of America, the North was against it and the South was for it. This eventually caused the Civil War. Before that, the nation was still trying to not split down the middle. One of the ways they did this was with the Compromise of 1850.…

    • 188 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The underground railroad was a network of northerners that helped slaves reached the north and Canada for safety from their plantation. It was secret and railway terms were used to describe system as a way to hide the real nature of the operation. The underground railroad extended from Maine to Nebraska but was most concentrated in Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indian, New York, and The New England States. More of the more specific spots were Detroit, Michigan, Erie, Pennsylvania, Buffalo and New York.…

    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Underground Railroad was crucial to the Reconstruction era and in supporting the Union side of the Civil War. The Railroad was a system of routes and safe houses that helped slaves escape from slavery to a better life. Runaway slaves were led by “conductors” such as the famous Harriet Tubman to free territories, the most popular destination of these being Canada, or the “promised land”. Many slaves also escaped to Northern states, Mexico, or even the Caribbean.…

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Underground Railroad was started to being built in 1815 and it finished in 1850 allowing many Africans Americans over to Canada. It was a secret way of reaching freedom and the railroad was made out of safe houses, rivers, conductors, trails and secret routes which all led to freedom. Ten of thousands of african Americans got to Canada using the Underground railroad getting them to Upper and Lower Canada.…

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Two of the most important pivotal aspects of history during slavery was the Abolitionism Movement and the Underground Railroad. The Abolitionism Movement focused on the freedom of slaves and the ending of racial segregation, giving African Americans hope that they would soon be treated equally and not as labor workers. Female abolitionist, were the first national feminist organization, organizing the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848. During this period women did not have the right to vote, but they took action and fought for equality among both for them and whites. After the passage of the Fugitive Act Law in 1850, white abolitionist began to protect African-Americans that were threatened of being captured while escaping bondage. Furthermore,…

    • 231 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Underground Railroad was used for slaves who evidently, grew tired of the way the southern whites treated them. Though, the name says that it 's an "Underground Railroad" it was given that name because of the way escaped slaves had to be carried out secretly. It did not contain a railroad nor was it underground. Never would slaves (those who knew about the Underground Railroad) escape during the day time; it was secrecy that led them into succession. The darkness helped a lot for a disguise; slaves who carried babies had to be under a hallucinogenic drug called, opium. The leader of this slavery escape route was a strong African ex-slave named, Harriet Tubman, since she was the leader of the whole thing a $40,000 reward…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Underground Railroad had a powerful impact in the abolition of slavery. Slavery itself prevented a large number of the population from having a voice in politics. Even though it was not actually a railroad it still gave slaves a change to escape for freedom. The North Star acted as a guide for slaves that escaped, they used this star to figure out what direction they need to travel in. It gave slaves a way to escape since slavery did not exist there. Many whites, Native Americans and freed slaves cooperated to help free slaves of the system of secret stops. The reason the Underground Railroad was successful and helped aid the abolition of slavery was it helped slaves become free and gain political power.…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A strong and powerful lady said these wise words: “There was one of two things I had a right to, liberty or death; if I could not have one, I would have the other; for no man should take me alive; I should fight for my liberty as long as my strength lasted, and when the time came for me to go, the Lord would let them take me”. The brave women who said these words were Harriet Tubman and she was one of the leaders of the Underground Railroad that helped slaves reach freedom. “Although not an actual railroad of steel rails, locomotives and steam engines, the Underground Railroad was real nevertheless” (encyclopedia The Civil War and African Americans 329) The term “Underground Railroad” referred to the network of safe houses, transportation and the many very kind hearted people who risked their own lives to help the slaves escape from the Southern States to freedom. Many different kinds of transportation were actually used. Sometimes the slaves would travel by foot or they could be hidden on boats, or hide in wagons or carts carrying vegetables or other goods The runaway slaves became known as “passengers”, and the route traveled was the “line” while people who helped out along the way were called the “agents”. Leaders like Harriet Tubman who would travel with the slaves that were escaping, were called “conductors”.…

    • 1698 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The book consisted mostly of firsthand accounts of slaves escaping to freedom. These accounts were organized by state. In addition to the firsthand accounts, the author also wrote various types of information in the beginning of each section. Some of these were things such as what the feelings were towards slaves in that state, general information about the Underground Railroad in that state, and well-known abolitionists from that state or region. The book contained many narratives of slaves escaping north. Some of the most popular narratives were John Brown, Eliza Harris, Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, and Solomon Northup. In addition to the narratives of escaped slaves, the book also had information about Underground Railroad routes,…

    • 1696 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Did you know the underground railroad was not underground or a railroad?! It got its name by its activities to carry out secret, in darkness or disguise. Because the railway terms used those involved in the system to tell how it worked.…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    message. These songs functioned as explicit expressions of resistance, encoding messages about the secret gatherings or carrying directions for escaped slaves. “The Underground Railroad (UGRR) helped slaves to run to free a country. A fugitive could use several ways. First, they had to walk at night, using hand lights and moonlight. When needed, they walked (“waded”) in water, so that dogs could not smell their tracks. Second, they jumped into chariot, where they could hide and ride away. These chariots stopped at some “stations”, but this word could mean any place where slaves had to go for being taken in charge” (Negro Spirituals). There are many who still ask the question, are we really free?…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays