After the wolves were reintroduced it began to restore the trophic cascade. The reduced browsing because of the altered behavior allowed increase in the recruitment of woody plants like Aspen (Populus tremuloides) and willow (Salix spp.) (Ripple and Beschta 2012). Without the elk decimating woody plants populations they were able to regenerate. This resulted in an increase in multiple species native to the park. These species included bison (Bison bison), beaver (Castor canadensis), and bears (Ursus arctos). The relative abundance and richness of 6/7 species of songbirds also increased because of the increased recruitment (Ripple and Beschta 2012). The wolves also have a positive effect on the age/sex structure. By concentrating on calves and older females they consistently eliminate the older sicker elk that are less suitable to survive. The wolves rarely prey on females in their reproductive prime or full grown males. The reintroduction has also had a positive effect on the bison population. The elk and bison share 80% of the same browsing food source. As elk are driven from their preferred browsing areas the bison are able to exploit the areas with the most nutritional…
The Mule deer is a deer very populated in the western North America. It is named for its ears, which are large like those of the Mule. There are believed to be several subspecies, including the black-tailed deer. The adult Mule deer weigh 130 lbs and 5 feet long. It’s gestation period is 203 days. They are herbivores. A startled, Mule deer will stiff-legged jumps with all four feet hitting the ground together. Each spring a buck's antlers start to regrow almost immediately after the old antler are shed. A Mule deer antlers are bifurcated; they fork as they grow, rather than forking from a single main beam. Mule deer have eight predators they are humans coyotes,…
There are squirrels, deer, elk, and birds. If you hunt them they can provide a source of food. You can also use them for their fur.…
Some of the animals in the Temperate Deciduous Forest are the American Bald Eagle, American Black Bear, Coyote, Duckbill Platypus, Eastern Chipmunk, European Red Squirrel, Fat Dormouse, and White-tailed Deer. Animals in the Temperate Deciduous Forest must be able to withstand cold winters and hot summers. Animals in the Temperate Deciduous Forest either migrate or hibernate in the winter and return in the summer. The American Black Bear has a thick coat with many layers that help keep it warm in the winter and cool in the summer. It’s also an omnivore meaning it eats plants and meat.…
The most productive habitat for elk is aspen. Aspen areas can contain and support large numbers of elk. Some other preferred habitats are oakbrush, mountain shrub, conifer, spruce fir, and ponderosa pine. Oakbrush can provide coverage and food for the elk. Most of these habitats provide coverage,forage, and security for elk.…
The Whitetail is a herbivore, meaning that it eats plants. They will eat bushes, ferns, leaves, berries, and most other green plants and leaves. The predators of this animal include wolves, coyotes, bears, wolverines, and humans. We are predators because of our technology. Cars, trucks, chemicals, and guns.…
The white tailed deer is a very common site in this here great mitten state. It seems like everywhere you look you see a white tailed deer. Down in the lower part of michigan the deer have a variety of different food choices. Since the deer are herbivores and there are a vast number of farms the deer have lots of different crop choices to choose from . One of the most common crops in michigan is corn, so one of the major food sources for deer is the farmer's corn. Lots of famers think that the white tailed deer are a big nuisance, deer can eat a lot of corn. Farmers want the number of deer in their area to decrease, so they gone so they can get a special license called a “Deer Damage Permit”. This lets the farmer kill a certain amount of deer that are a damaging their farm.…
In “The Deer at Providencia,” Annie Dillard conveys her awareness of suffering and her desire to understand why there is such anguish in the world. Dillard reflects on her trip to the Ecuadorian jungle and describes the suffering of an imprisoned deer that captures her attention. Despite watching the deer’s fight for survival, Dillard is seemingly unaffected by the deer’s struggle. She later clarifies to her confused traveling companions that she is indeed aware of the deer’s suffering, just not surprised. After her trip to Ecuador, Dillard returns home and continues in her normal daily routine. Taped to her mirror is a news article about Alan McDonald, a man that on two separate occasions had suffered from severe burns. Dillard contemplates…
The temperate deciduous forest locations are in the eatern united states, canda, western russia and parts of china and japan. As many seasons in a temperate deciduous forest there are four seasons which are spring, summer, fall and winter. Just as us. In a temerate forest the soil is very fertile. In a temperate forest there are plants, mosses, and fern. As in the tpye of trees there are maple, oak and birtch. The animals in this type of forest has to adapt in cold weather such as the red fox, hawks, woodpecker and cardinals. One of the main threats in a temperate forest is the acid rain because it can harms the animals. humans and the trees.Which mean this could destroy the food…
When he got a little closer, he saw a very large animal who was covering an abnormally large amount of ground in a short amount of time. He describes the animal as to cover about fifteen to twenty feet in just two strides, while not running. The creature made absolutely no noticeable noise. He mentions what he saw was the creature standing seven to seven and a half feet tall and an estimated five hundred pounds in weight. He describes the creature as being muscular and covered with dark fur, with long arms and hunched over posture. The deer hunter states that the creature moved quickly down the hillside and was gone in just a few seconds. Like both of the above incidents, it happened in a wooded area which provides plenty of coverage for the…
I looked out the back window of my dad’s white Ford F-250 at the trailer with our camouflage four-wheeler and hundreds of pounds of bait. I was only 11 years old and I was on my way to Two Harbors, MN to hang stands and put out bait for the upcoming bear season. My dad, his brother, his 12-year-old daughter and I were all drawn tags for the 2010 Minnesota bear hunt which opened September 1st. It was our second year of applying for the lottery and we were lucky enough to get drawn. My dad and uncle made a few phone calls and eventually we had a few hundred pounds of gummy bears, donuts, trail mix and cake frosting for the bears.…
In Tobias Wolff’s, short story, "Hunters in the Snow", Wolff portrays three men who, on the surface, appear to be good-natured hunting pals. However, as the story unravels, it becomes obvious that their relationship is less than congenial. Wolff illustrates the theme of betrayal and deception through the character’s selfish values, self-justified wrong doings, and enabling behavior.…
It is a freezing twenty-two degrees outside. Even though it is still too dark to see, as you look over the hills, you see a breathtaking sunrise that will soon creep through the heavy fog. Every breath that you take is like smoke coming out of a dragon's nostrils. As you are waiting patiently, still, and quietly, you finally see your kill, the white-tail deer. Without a doubt, the white-tail deer should be hunted.…
We pointed the gun, and bam, my first deer was down, this was when I knew that this place was going to be a special place to me. Growing up, going to deer camp with my daddy was always a very exciting thing for me. Hopewell was practically where I grew up; the dusty dirt roads, beautiful and quiet backwoods, deep mud holes, wild animals, friends and family made that place a home for me. Most people wouldn’t really consider their deer camp as their safe place and I guess that’s what makes me different from others.…
There are also a wide variety of animals that live in the temperate forest region including insects and spiders, wolves, foxes, bears, coyotes, bobcats, mountain lions, eagles, rabbits, deer, skunks, squirrels, raccoons, squirrels, moose, and hummingbirds. Many of these animals hibernate during the winter in order to survive in the cold temperatures and wake up in the spring when there is more food. available. Some store food and burrow underground and some migrate to warmer regions to escape the cold in the winter time. These animals can be considered the consumers of this specific environment.…