Preview

Thinking Fast And Slow Research Paper

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1122 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Thinking Fast And Slow Research Paper
Karina Iris B. Yuvallos
Fast and Slow Thinking
And the Children Who Know Introduction Does the pace at which we think affect the product of our cognitive sessions? If so, what visible differences do we see in the academic performance of those who are aware of thinking fast and slow? A classic theory in the field of cognitive psychology with regards to thinking is that people tend to rely on two different paces, or modes, of thought. As the former suggests, over the past few decades, studies have shown that one’s thinking pace—simply put, thinking fast or slow—matters, and tend to produce different degrees of cognitive evaluation.

An important aspect of this paper is to take into more specific consideration the origins of the word ‘student’.
…show more content…
Many of the concepts mentioned in this paper are found in his book and are a result of his research.

Thinking Fast and Slow

According to psychologists, there is a difference between thinking swiftly and thinking slowly. In the late 1990s, scholars in the field of psychology, Keith Stanovich and Richard West, proposed the idea that we think via two modes, and regarded the two as “System 1 and System 2.” Although the difference stems mainly from the pacing at which one processes things cognitively, the found tendencies and effects of choosing (or not choosing) to think in one of the two modes are profound and of large gravity. Furthermore, both systems hold their own characteristics and tendencies.

System 1 & 2 Suppose you are on your way home from your workplace after a long and tiring day. Your feet are noticeably heavy until you finally make it past the green convenience store, the one adjacent to your favorite (or perhaps at this point, most hated) bakery. You then make an involuntary left at the next stoplight, and in a burst of relaxation and familiarity, you open the door to your
…show more content…
It is the system that activates that first time you (almost) made your way home via memory (and you are not so good with directions). System 2 is also what activates when you are tasked to solve a difficult math problem, a tricky crossword puzzle, or anything whose answers are not clear from the beginning. When you are thinking slowly, you are using System 2 (Kahneman, 2011).

A Lazy Brain In light of these two thinking processes, what issues can we raise with regards to the academe? Everything, perhaps. Our cognitive evaluations, or the products of our mental energy, are directly related to the processes we maintain. What is important to note is that, according to research, the brain defaults on the use of System 1. Thus, our brains are inherently lazy.

What comes to mind in light of this concept are the obstacles of mental sets, prejudice, our tendency to more easily compute averages as opposed to summations, and our ready inclination to simplify. For the most part unless our brain is provoked to think argumentatively and critically, it will remain in automatic mode--a steady flight managed by auto-pilot in the absence of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In the book "Blink" by Malcolm Gladwell, the central theory that Gladwell presents is that often the decisions and observations made in only a split-second, in the blink of the eye, are better than decisions which are made after extensive thought. To present and justify this idea Gladwell describes the lives of several people who make, or have made, important snap decisions with a high level of success or failure. He then explains the logic behind each story and relates it back to his original principle. The narratives include the story of a fake Greek statue and the debate of it's authenticity, a retired U.S. general who defeated the best of the military with quick thinking, and a group of police officers who killed an innocent immigrant because of a tragic misunderstanding, among many others. While I found many of these anecdotes interesting and do agree to a certain point that on occasion trusting your intuition is more effective than boundless thinking, many of the examples used in Blink oversimplify or misstate the importance of "those first 2 seconds" (8).…

    • 609 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rapid cognition, or “thin-slicing,” is observed in many cultures and is used by many people around the world. In some ways, one can make the case that “thin-slicing” is derived from nature, and is not affected by one’s environment. It is performed by the unconscious brain and therefore not under one’s control. Since one sometimes can not control how their brain senses patterns and uses that information, there has to be something going on in the brain, not affected by outside sources, that makes judgments.…

    • 1416 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Psych

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages

    System 2: can come up with solutions we wouldn’t expect or have anticipated. Once we have a solution we can explain where it came from instead of saying “it seemed like the right thing to me”. Novel, more accurate.…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    That’s not what I am saying, I am just pointing out that snap judgments taken within milliseconds seem to be just as accurate as long time considerations. An example of a decision that took loads of time is taking honors classes in 8th grade. I had conversations with my mother and my teachers from last year. I took a while to decide that I would take honors ELA, honors science, and academic social studies. Although it took a while I think that I made a good decision. Now, this question is out there: Would I have chosen the same classes if I only thought about it for an hour or a day? Now, I have the opportunity to select classes for 9th grade. What I need to decide is whether I will quickly pick on the spot or whether I will take my time to consider my decision. I will most likely take my time and consider everything because if I make a quick decision and then realize it’s not what I want it won’t end up…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    My Head Is Spinning

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This activity provides some background information about thinking with verbal concepts versus thinking with mental images.…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Personal barriers which could impede clear thinking consist of enculturation, religion, self-concept, ego defenses (denial, projection, rationalization), self-serving biases, role of expectations, emotional influences (anger, passion, depression), and stress (Kirby and Goodpaster, 2007). Even though personal barriers come into play, the more one engages in self-reflection and becomes aware of the biases and limitations, overcoming the personal barriers will result in positive critical thinking.…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychology Study Guide

    • 1729 Words
    • 7 Pages

    How does perceptual speed and neurological speed play a role in predicting intelligence? Q12. Why would fast reactions on simple takes predict intelligence tests? HW #65: Due Date Rd.…

    • 1729 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Blink Essay

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Blink is a book about rapid cognition, about the kind of thinking that happens in a blink of an eye. When you meet someone for the first time, or walk into a house you are thinking of buying, or read the first few sentences of a book, your mind takes about two seconds to jump to a series of conclusions. From this book I learned many things for example that our brain is like a big computer that contains and processes lots of data. This book showed me that there are many studies and experiments that show why people think the way they do and also why people do the things that they do. I learned about thin slicing and about people like John Bargh that did many Priming experiments.…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Task Switching

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Monsell demonstrated that when presented with one task, our brain responds faster in completing the task, rather than switching between tasks. In a task-switching experiment subjects are first pretrained on two or more simple tasks afforded by a set of stimuli. Each task requires attention to, and classification of, a different element or attribute of the stimulus or retrieval from memory or computation of a different property of the stimulus. (eg., Monsell 2003) In the study the subjects were presented with a series of trials (eg., Monsell 2003) and completed the task at hand on a random trial basis. The participants had to repeat the same task or switch between tasks to complete each trial. By conducting these trials the researchers tried to examine performance or brain activation on and following trials when the task changes for evidence of extra processing demands that are associated with the need to reconfigure task-set (eg., Monsell 2003) The study concluded our brain…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prenatal Testing Ethics

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages

    -In general this paper is well-organized , there is a clear introduction ,main idea and…

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Critical Thinking Paper

    • 1607 Words
    • 7 Pages

    References: Kirby, G.R. & Goodpaster, J.R. (2007). Thinking (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice…

    • 1607 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    For psychology to have any validity as a science, research must show there is a common way to think, react, and feel amongst humans; uniform mental processes. So far, research has shown that one can study the behaviors of a small group and compare them to a larger population; however, some people’s thought processes might not fall along these lines of normal. Likewise, some thought processes are considered abnormal in human thinking.…

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Task Switching

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Throughout the day, people constantly find themselves starting, stopping and finishing many different cognitive tasks. This study was conducted to discover the effect that task switching has on performance. Thirty eight students participated in this experiment. They were asked to complete both repeating and switching tasks. The 100 total tasks were fully randomized with 50 task repeating and 50 task switching. It was hypothesized that when a participant will be asked to switch a task over repeating one, he or she will be significantly slower in reacting. The collected data revealed that in fact, the reaction time for task switching trials was significantly higher than for repeating ones. These findings supported the hypothesis. One can conclude from here that when one switches between cognitive tasks they can expect themselves to perform less than optimally then when they repeat the same task over and over.…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Kirby, G.R., Goodpaster, J.R. (1999). Thinking. (2nd .ed). Upper Saddle, NJ. Prentice Hall, Inc.Retrieved November 26, 2007 from EBSCO database.…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cognitive Psychology

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This paper will define cognitive psychology and identify at least four key milestones in the development of cognitive psychology as a discipline. It will also clarify the importance of behavioral observation as it relates to cognitive psychology.…

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays