Woody Holton’s book “Forced Founders” gives a look on how enslaved Africans and Native Americans were compelled toward independence against their will and own interest. Holton’s account of the forced founders are the Virginia gentry: “ In complex ways and without intending to, Indians, merchants and slaves helped drive gentlemen…into the rebellion against Britain”(xvii). This story tells of three primary causes propelling and compelling the Virginia gentry.…
In this article, Rich explores how the President reacted to the Whiskey Insurrection in western Pennsylvania. In the early 1790s, protest meetings were held, resulting proclamations from Washington. The protest came to a head when Neville’s home was burned down, forcing the President to action. Washington issued proclamations, warning use of force and assembled a force to quarrel the insurrection. Militias were called up from surrounding states, totaling 15,000 men. Washington sent three commissioners to western Pennsylvania, to prevent violence and use of military force. The commissioners were authorized to grant concessions and negotiate settlements. General Lee’s troops moved westward from Carlisle. The march was disorderly, soldiers stole…
Woody Holton. Forced Founders: Indians, Debtors and Slaves in the Making of the American Revolution in Virginia. 1999: University of North Carolina Press. (231 pages)…
In Woody Holton’s book, “Forced Founder’s,” the traditional idea that the Virginia’s involvement in the revolution was led by the great land owning elite, like George Washington is questioned. Instead, Holton offers the theory that Indians, merchants, slaves, and debtors thrust Virginia into the independence movement, and the gentry’s motives for joining the revolution were those of maintaining power not liberty.…
Overall, the book, Patrick Henry: The Firebrand of the Revolution, is written remarkably. It provides a wonderfully detailed story of a pivotal character in the American Revolution. It is a strongly suggested read for anyone that would like to learn more about the nation’s founding…
The accounts of Cray Jr. and Machin provide a contrasting representation of the early 1800s. While Cray Jr. presents a powerful nationalism that swept across the United States during this time, Machin details the embodiment of greed and getting into harm’s way emerging out of the Embargo with Britain. Between these two, the more powerful influence on daily life during this time-period was the nationalism which arose from the events of the Chesapeake affair.…
1776, a brilliant book by Pulitzer Prize-winning author David McCullough, retells the story of America’s brutal battle for independence throughout the American Revolution. In an informative tone, McCullough brings the American Revolution to life as he reiterates America’s history through the incorporation of details pertaining to each of the important figures of the war as well as the story format of his well-researched book. Through the use of visual aids such as maps and pictures depicting battles as well as the inclusion of personal and formal letters, McCullough is able to portray a vision of American hardship and success on a more personal level than most historic writers.…
In the book, "The Minutemen and Their World" by Robert A. Gross, a closer look is taken at the American Revolution by examining the lives of the people that live in Concord, Massachusetts. By researching and interpreting diaries, court records, colony records, genealogies, and private papers Gross begins to describe a society before, during, and after the American Revolution. He furthermore succeeds in creating a well-written historical text that is easy to read, interpret, and enjoy. It can be thought that Gross accomplishes this by giving the reader a better sense of the life of a person during the American Revolution. Also, the author presents the fact that not only were the people of Concord undergoing a Revolution to fight for their independence, but they were also undergoing social, economic, agricultural, and religious revolutions.…
Anne-Marie Slaughter and Ellen Ullman are two highly successful women in their respective fields. With each one of these ladies having their own struggles rather it’s with dealing with men that just do not want to give them the recognition they deserve or deciding on which life choice to make continue working in a high profile job or being a stay at home mom. While both women held positions at their jobs that women usually do not hold. Both women endured criticism in the work place.…
In contrast to what is learned in the classroom, this literary work provides a unique, unknown perspective on the American Revolution. This is the perspective of a common citizen of the colonies. Before, I only knew that some people got together and threw a bunch of tea into the ocean. I now know that leadership was taken up by common men and they had the greatest impact on the citizens of America. Without these…
“Jonathan Sewall on the Revolutionary Threat,” in Contending Voices: Biographical Explorations of the American Past, Volume I, second edition (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2007), 71.…
In this book, the professor conveys major points throughout the Civil War that have been given scant attention, which America herself had previously tried to keep hidden. Professors name exposes the class warfare between rich planters and common folk or “plain folk”, and the economic injustice the planters forced upon the starving men and women on the home front and war front (14). Women fought for their families’ survival, equal rights, and became spies in both armies. Volunteers and conscripted men demanded respect, but the affluent brass ignored any cries and used them for their own economic interest. The professor emphasizes how the actions of deserters and draft evaders had previously been condemned by other Civil War documents and gives justice for their desertion. The spirit and resentment the soldiers and civilians had towards the elites are shown throughout the book as what they perceived as a “rich man’s war and a poor man’s fight” (75). The professor detailed how African Americans fought for their freedom long before Lincoln “emancipated” them and how Lincoln continually showed a vague attitude towards them, and brought light to the fact of the military reasoning for the Emancipation Proclamation. Professor elucidates how Native Americans were continually disposed, massacred, and ripped from their land with no adequate repayment. This book broadens history’s contracted lens by sharing fascinating firsthand accounts of the war and the overall consensus most Americans felt.…
Sage, Associate Professor Henry J. U.S. History I: United States History 1607-1865. Lorton, Virginia, June 2010.…
“Freedmen has nothing but their freedom”. Discuss the treatment of ex slaves in the South during Reconstruction.…
In late the 90’s demands for fast meat production was highly recommended due to the growing population in the Philippines. Public demands on meat products and processing industry need a fast approach. Public slaughterhouses were made to be able to accommodate the number of meat products and the escalating volume of livestock in a community. The slaughterhouse emerged as a unique institution as a part of larger transition from an agrarian to industrial system in the Philippines. Prior to the point animals were slaughtered for consumptions on diverse places in the country. Hence, cleanliness of the public slaughterhouse must be monitored for the safety of the meat products before the public consumption.…