Preview

Thomson's Views On Abortion

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1387 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Thomson's Views On Abortion
. In Thomson’s violinist example, you wake up and your body is hooked up to a famous violinist. You were knocked out and kidnapped the night before. The violinist you are now hooked up to has a fatal kidney disease and you are being used to keep him alive. You alone have the right blood type to keep him alive, and to do so you need to stay hooked up for nine months. In these nine months, you are bedridden and will constantly be attached to this man. This example is used to paint the picture of a raped woman and raises the question of whether or not she should have to keep the child. Thomson argues that while it would be a “great kindness”, you do not have to accede to it. Thomson argues that abortion is moral because you do not hold a “special …show more content…
Thomas Nagel describes what he says to be only one important aspect of the evaluation of sex—sexual perversions. Thomas Nagel’s definition of sexual perversion says that it is a perversion if it is an unnatural sexual desire. A natural sexual interaction requires that both people are aware of themselves and the other person as parts of the mutual experience. To not be a sexual perversion, one must sense the other person and the other person must sense you. The two must be aware of each other and interact with each other. Four conditions must be met for a sexual act to not be considered a sexual perversion; you must sense the other, the other must sense you, you must sense the other sensing you, and the other must sense you sensing them. Because of Thomas Nagel’s definition of natural and unnatural, we can infer that watching pornography would be a sexual perversion. The two participants (watcher and entertainer) do not see each other and are not aware of one another’s desire. The watcher must sense the entertainer, and while the watcher sees the entertainer, Thomas Nagel defines sensing the other person as not merely noticing them (as in the case of watching porn). The entertainer does not sense the watcher at all because the entertainer was pre recorded. So, the watcher would not be able to sense the entertainer’s sensing of himself or herself because the entertainer is not capable of such. Finally, the entertainer would not be able to sense the watcher sensing them. I …show more content…
There are many ways to interpret this. I believe to accurately pick an interpretation, one should examine two ways; one where the statement is inconsistent but can be made to sound consistent, and one where the claim is inconsistent and the person is confused and is contradicting themselves. I feel it is easy to see inconsistency in the two statements for both examinations. In the first analysis, this person could mean that their initial rage and anger would cause them to act out and kill the murderer, but on a normal basis (with time to think about the circumstance, and the victim may or may not being a loved one) they would be against the death penalty. I believe this interpretation can create some consistency between the claims and what the person is truly trying to say. This person could be saying that because it is a loved one, they would react differently than they would to a murderer that they have no connections to. It could be said that they are only speaking of their initial reaction, but in normal cases, they would be against the death of a murderer. Here we have inconsistency, but we can see where and how the person comes about their conclusion. In the second examination, this person can also be said to be confused because of the contradicting statements. The difference is that the person is struggling to see the similarity in that in both cases, the murderer is dying. The person is arguing here that they would rather murder the murderer than let the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    PHL 292 - Exam 1 Study Guide

    • 2595 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Understanding what the wrong-making feature of killing is helps to understand why those who are opposed to abortion may think certain (consensual) mercy-killings are morally acceptable.…

    • 2595 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In submitting this assignment with this cover page, I am hereby stating that: (1) I have voluntarily read, understand, and agree to uphold and abide by the syllabus plagiarism policy for this class; (2) I have neither plagiarized any other author’s written material or unwritten ideas or enabled (intentionally or unwittingly) other students to plagiarize any part of this assignment; (3) I have neither shown or even discussed my assignment with any other student; and (4) I voluntarily accept the consequences stipulated in the syllabus plagiarism policy for this class should my statements in (1), (2), or (3) above prove false.…

    • 1756 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The debate about abortion focuses on two issues; 1.) Whether the human fetus has the right to life, and, if so, 2.) Whether the rights of the mother override the rights of the fetus. The two ethicists who present strong arguments for their position, and who I am further going to discuss are that of Don Marquis and Judith Thomson. Marquis' "Future Like Ours" (FLO) theory represents his main argument, whereas, Thomson uses analogies to influence the reader of her point of view. Each argument contains strengths and weaknesses, and the point of this paper is to show you that Marquis presents a more sound argument against abortion than Thomson presents for it. An in depth overview of both arguments will be presented in the paper, as well as a critique of both the pros and cons that stem out from the question-begging arguments.…

    • 3100 Words
    • 89 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    She justifies this point with the violinist case, which states that a famous violinist is about to die so his fan base nonconsensually kidnaps you and hooks your origins up to his for 9 months until he can get better and live on his own again. As the reader, you can choose to stay hooked up to him or cut the cords, which would kill the violinist, but allow you to live your life as you did previously. Thomson argues that it would be extremely unfair and immoral to you to force you to stay attached to the violinist, as you had nothing to do with him being connected to you in the first place. She goes on to compare this to nonconsensual intercourse that causes pregnancy and states that it is morally acceptable to abort the fetus because, just like being attached to the violinist, a woman did not ask for or do anything to warrant being pregnant. Her next argument was on the topic of abortion when the mother's life is at risk.…

    • 1018 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The goal of Judith Jarvis Thomson in her defense of abortion is to sway the ideas of those who are against abortion by challenging the arguments they give for thinking so. She begins by stating a premise. “For the sake of the argument” a human embryo is a person. This premise is one of the arguments most opponents of abortion use, but as she points out, isn’t much of an argument at all. These people spend a lot of their time dwelling on the fact that the fetus is a person and hardly any time explaining how the fetus being a person has anything to with abortion being impermissible. In the same breath, she states that those who agree with abortion spend a lot of their time saying the fetus is in fact not a person. Either way, no argument is really formed. No reasons are given. For sake of challenging an actual argument, she is disregarding this issue. With this premise out of the way, she addresses the basic argument the pro-choice campaign believes. “Every person has a right to life. So the fetus has a right to life. No doubt the mother has a right to decide what shall happen in and to her body; everyone would grant that. But surely a person’s right to life is stronger and more stringent than the mother’s right to decide what happens in and to her body, and so outweighs it. So the fetus may not be killed; an abortion may not be performed.” The remainder of her paper is a series of analogies meant to challenge the basic argument mention above. When looking at the analogies separately, they are in no way related to the abortion topic, but the conclusions drawn from each can be applied. Because these examples aren’t directly related to the debate, our emotions won’t necessarily be involved and we can clearly think about what is the “right” thing to do for each specific scenario.…

    • 1957 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    After reading “A defense of Abortion” by Judith Jarvis Thomson and what he had to say with his violinist analogy involving the kidney replacement. I agree with what he has to say on not only abortion itself but, whether or not a fetus should have the right to the women’s body. I don’t think that the fetus should be given the right to use the women’s body because what if she does not what to have a baby and ends up getting pregnant anyway. Also, each time a woman engages in sexual intercourse, she is not inviting the fetus to live inside her body. This is why birth control and other contraceptives are not a sure deal when dealing with sexual intercourse. What if the birth control method fails and the women end's up getting pregnant? She did…

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The title is somewhat misleading because it's not a complete defense of Abortion it's more of a minimal defense. In Thomson's essay, she states that Abortion is not necessarily morally impermissible which means that there are times when it is permissible and there are times when it is not. She begins the essay by pointing out that people debate on whether or not a fetus is a person. Many people feel that If we had an answer to that then that would make things a whole lot simpler and we would know that if a fetus was a person then it would be morally impermissible to go forth with an abortion and if the fetus wasn't a person that it would be morally permissible to have an abortion. For the sake of argument, she goes on to say that a fetus is a person and even though that may be the case there are still many scenarios in which abortion is morally permissible.…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Most arguments concerning the abortion issue hinge on the moral status or standing of the fetus with respect to the rights it possesses and the obligations that are directly owed to it. These arguments typically fall into two commonly termed categories: pro-life and pro-choice. Pro-life advocates tend to place the status of the fetus first. They argue human beings including a fetus, have an intrinsic value that confers them the right not to be unjustly killed. Conversely, some pro-choice advocates argue the fetus lacks a virtuous characteristic that affords it any rights or significant morals, this is usually termed the 'personhood' argument.…

    • 2254 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thomson Rebuttal

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The example depicts a hypothetical scenario in which you or some random person suddenly wakes up in a hospital bed with a notorious violinist attached to your kidneys. To your surprise this man needs to make use of your kidneys for almost a full year or else he/she will unfortunately…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As the title makes plain, Thomson asserts that abortion is not impermissible. More exactly, she argues for the conclusion that at times, abortion is permissible; she asserts that there are scenarios in which getting an abortion would be immoral. What is especially innovative is the way in which her argument is constructed by Thomson. She starts the essay by pointing out the argument over abortion seems to numerous individuals to hinge on whether the fetus is a man. Most feel that if we could simply discover the response to that puzzle, the consequences for abortion would be clear; namely, that if fetuses are not individuals then, and that if fetuses are persons afterward abortions should be impermissible abortions must be allowable (Thomson, 1984).…

    • 1020 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thomson Abortion

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Johnson starts off by going back to history telling the audience Roe v. Wade was announced during the "Dark Ages" stating "In the ensuing decades, knowledge regarding the development of unborn humans, and their capacities at various stages of growth, has advanced in quantum leaps." (Johnson), putting an example of why doctors should administer anesthesia into an unborn child around twenty weeks of pregnancy. Thomson's article starts off by explaining the alteration between baby rights and mother's rights coming from her very own perspective. She begins with how a woman has the right to choose her own lifestyle and how they want to live as long as it does not take away someone else's right to live and jumping straight to facts explaining her reasons. A difference between Johnson's and Thomson's articles is that Thomson gives her own analogy for her choice and debate on abortion and describes it as "...someone waking up strapped to a famous, but unconscious violinist." (Thomson). She uses this analogy to give the audience a different and better view on abortion. Thomson also uses number of rebuttals on her arguments and debates after each one of her paragraphs from each content. The two articles contrast in using examples. Thompson brings out more examples and has a bigger argument with abortion and the…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Who Deserves to Live In this paper, I will argue that Thomson successfully defends the view that abortion is permissible even in the case that the parents had protected sex. I will accomplish this through three simple steps. First, I will give some background information necessary to understand the debate and then I will present Thomson’s argument.…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Due to boldily autonomy and the clear distinction between a fetus and a rational, self-aware person, abortion is morally permissible practically whenever the mother chooses it, given it is done humanely. Most people would agree that in cases where the woman did not choose pregnancy, like rape, abortion should be morally permissible due to bodily autonomy and the immorality of asking someone to undergo psychological and physical trauma due to something beyond their control. This is supported by the Famous Violinist argument which explains that women, especially those who are pregnant due to rape, are not morally obligated to endure this immense sacrifice, even if it would be nice to do so (Singer, 1975, p.113-114). Whilst Thomson’s argument has fallen under criticism based on utilitarianism, these arguments are countered by Singer’s deconstruction of the Conservative Argument and its flawed perception that human life is inherently special, which demonstrates the moral permissibility of most abortions. The Conservative Argument’s premise that a fetus is an innocent human can mean two things: either the fetus is a person that has self-awareness and rational thought or a fetus is a member of the human species (Singer, 1975, p.117).…

    • 1642 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Good vs. Evil

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Society tries to diminish situations that involve someone killing themselves or attempting murder to one person for no reason. But, when a situation arises like above, society makes sure that the world will know about an accomplishment concerning his/her act. Anymore, a person will try to give themselves a name and try to “fit” in for personal reasons. Therefore, some will try performing evil acts to justify themselves.…

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Now lets suppose that the fetus is a person and it has the right to life but we also know that the mother has a right to decide what happens to her body. But if you look at it this way it is obvious that a persons right to life is more important then a persons right to decide what happens to her body. In that case, abortion cannot take place because that would mean taking a person’s right to life. But what about the mothers right to decide what goes on in her body? Thompson explains that, what is someone was to get kidnapped and they woke up to see themselves plugged to a famous unconscious violinists.…

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays