Preview

Through the Eyes of Mantis Shrimp: An Intricate Form of Visual Perception

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
325 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Through the Eyes of Mantis Shrimp: An Intricate Form of Visual Perception
Through the Eyes of Mantis Shrimp: an intricate form of visual perception Kirsten E. Vogel BIO 218 Tuesday 12-3pm In general, most mantis shrimp are distinguished by the type of claws they possess. They are either classified as spearers or smashers. The spearers are suited with small, spiky appendages used to stab their prey and pull it in towards the body. On the other hand, the smashers have club-like appendages with pointed tips, which act like hammers to smash their prey. The driving force behind their blow and the speed of the triggered reaction on their prey makes mantis shrimp very unique. “The rapid succession of high peak forces used by mantis shrimp suggests that they use a potent combination of cavitation forces and extraordinarily high impact forces to fracture shells” (Patek and Caldwell, 2005). This ability grants the stomatopods a great advantage over the prey because of their powerful attack mode and quick response to take action. Literature Cited: Cronin, T. W., and J. Marshall. 2001. Parallel Processing and Image Analysis in the Eyes of Mantis Shrimps. Biology Bulletin 200: 177–183.
Cronin, T. W., Yan, H. Y., and K. D. Bidle. 1992. Regional specialization for control of ocular movements in the compound eyes of a stomatopod crustacean. The Journal of Experimental Biology 171: 373-393.
Fitzgerald, Kevin F. 2004 Stomatopoda (Mantis Shrimps). The Journal of Experimental Biology 160: 2391-2399.
Kleinlogel, S., and N. J. Marshall. 2006. Electrophysiological evidence for linear polarization sensitivity in the compound eyes of the stomatopod crustacean Gonodactylus chiragra. The Journal of Experimental Biology 209: 4262-4272.
Mazel, C. H., Cronin, T. W., Caldwell, R. L., and N. J. Marshall. 2004. Fluorescent Enhancement of Signaling in a Mantis Shrimp. Science 303: 209-215.
Patek, S. N., and R. L. Cadwell. 2005. Extreme impact and cavitation forces of a biological hammer: strike forces of the peacock mantis shrimp Odontodactylus


Cited: Cronin, T. W., and J. Marshall. 2001. Parallel Processing and Image Analysis in the Eyes of Mantis Shrimps. Biology Bulletin 200: 177–183. Cronin, T. W., Yan, H. Y., and K. D. Bidle. 1992. Regional specialization for control of ocular movements in the compound eyes of a stomatopod crustacean. The Journal of Experimental Biology 171: 373-393. Fitzgerald, Kevin F. 2004 Stomatopoda (Mantis Shrimps). The Journal of Experimental Biology 160: 2391-2399. Kleinlogel, S., and N. J. Marshall. 2006. Electrophysiological evidence for linear polarization sensitivity in the compound eyes of the stomatopod crustacean Gonodactylus chiragra. The Journal of Experimental Biology 209: 4262-4272. Mazel, C. H., Cronin, T. W., Caldwell, R. L., and N. J. Marshall. 2004. Fluorescent Enhancement of Signaling in a Mantis Shrimp. Science 303: 209-215. Patek, S. N., and R. L. Cadwell. 2005. Extreme impact and cavitation forces of a biological hammer: strike forces of the peacock mantis shrimp Odontodactylus scyllarus. The Journal of Experimental Biology 208: 3655-3664.
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sci/230 Week 7 Starfish Research Paper
    • 416 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Sci/230 Week 7 Starfish Research Paper

    Most starfish are carnivorous they prey on animals such as oysters, mussels, sea snails, and also clams. They find their prey with light sensing eyespots. These eyespots are located at the end of each of their arm. One is also located in the center of their bodies. It can only sense light and dark. They pry open the oysters with suction-cupped feet by wrapping their around the oyster shell and then pushes it stomach through its mouth and into the open shell. A starfish have two stomachs. They are call the cardiac stomach which is a sac-like organ located at the center of their bodies and then it the pyloric stomach where the digestion is completed. This adaptation allows starfish to eat animals larger than their…

    • 416 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Behavior of Brine Shrimp in Habitat Selection Introduction: This experiment
    • 2165 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Behavior of Brine Shrimp in Habitat Selection Introduction: This experiment

    Abstract: Materials and Methods: Materials: -Adult Brine shrimp -4 Plastic Hose Clamps -50 ml graduated cylinder -1 meter of tygon tubing -1 Syringe -2 hose plugs -Paper towel -7 sheets of mesh screen -2 plastic zip-lock bags -Ice -Hot plate -500ml beaker of water -Thermometer -4 25ml test tubes -.1m HCL -.1m NaOH -Ph paper Control: For the control of the experiment we took our…

    • 2165 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Daphnia Magna
    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Essay On Daphnia Magna

    As expected, the control group had a feeding rate between that of the higher and lower light intensities. Buikema (1973) mentions that light intensities that exceed a certain threshold tend to suppress the filtering rate. We theorized that their feeding rate increased in the dark environment because it reflects their natural habitat. Populations of D. magna perform diel vertical migration, which means that they only spend the night in surface layers of the water and migrate downwards into the lower water layers during the day (Dodson, 1990; Haney, 1985). The ultimate cause for this is to protect themselves from predators. The proximal cause is the change in light intensity. D. magna present with photosensitive behaviour and they tend to move into areas of low light (Dodson, 1990). Young et al. (1984) report a decrease in the rate of limb beating when exposed to increased light intensity. The rate of limb beating directly affects the rate of filtration. If there is a decrease in the rate of limb beating then the feeding rate will also…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Paramecium movement assignment BES108
    • 796 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Paramecium movement assignment BES108

    2. Describe the mechanism of movement in Paramecium based on fluxes of calcium in cilia.…

    • 796 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Melanophores and Microtubule Monorails: Insights Into Rapid Colour Change in Fish and Amphibians
    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Melanophores and Microtubule Monorails: Insights Into Rapid Colour Change in Fish and Amphibians

    Fish and amphibians are able to change their color rapidly in response to a change of their surroundings. This phenomenon is done by melanophores, containing a pigment cell called melanin, being travelled along microtubules in their cells (Levi, Serpinskaya, Gratton, & Gelfand, 2006, p. 318). A microtubule, which is made of proteins located in cytoskeleton, is one of three filaments that is long, hollow stiff tube and responsible for intracellular transport. This transport system is driven by kinesin and dynein in microtubules and myosin in actin filaments, which are called motor proteins. (Gross, Tuma, Deacon, Serpinskaya, Reilein, & Gelfand, 2002, p. 855). To understand how those movements along microtubules can make the rapid colour change possible, it is necessary first to find out how each component mentioned above carries out their roles in detailed in their specific area.…

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Peacock Mantis Shrimp Essay
    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Peacock Mantis Shrimp Essay

    Odontodactylus scyllarus have been found inside the stomach of yellow fish tuna but other than this they have no other known predators. Thus, the peacock mantis shrimp is to be considered a…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Orangespotted Sunfish Essay
    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Orangespotted Sunfish Essay

    The primary swimming form of the Orangespotted Sunfish is labriform because they row their pectoral fins, an oscillatory fin motion. The mouth of these fish are terminal and moderately large. A terminal mouth allows this species to be a benthic and surface feeder. Their gill rakers are long and slender with space between them. This allows for particles in the water that flow into the mouth of the fish that they do not want to eat, to flush out. It indicates that the food of this fish is medium to large sized compared to their body. This correlates with an omnivorous diet and the ability to consume small and large prey. Daphnia and Cyclops are crustaceans often found in this species’ diet. Also, they help with mosquito control by feeding on mosquito larvae. The eyes of the Orangespotted Sunfish are corrected for spherical aberration, meaning they are a visual fish and need sight to find their prey. Since their prey is small fish and crustaceans, good eyesight is important to find them in the murky water that they live in. The Orangespotted Sunfish has adapted traits to better thrive in it’s…

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    The Peacock Mantis Shrimp
    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Peacock Mantis Shrimp

    Its hard-shelled body is full of vibrant colors and its forearms are covered in spots resembling the colors and patterns of a peacock’s tail (The Oatmeal). The peacock mantis shrimp has an exoskeleton and they must molt in order to grow. Every several months the shrimp begins to outgrow its exoskeleton and sheds the entire thing, leaving behind a complete mold of its body. This process can be problematic for the shrimp as their new armor does not harden right away, leaving them exposed to predators and the elements of their environment (Duke…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Hyalella Seonsory
    • 344 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Hyalella Seonsory

    Fabritius-Vilpoux et al 2008. Engrailed-like immunoreactivity in the embryonic ventral nerve cord of the Marbled Crayfish, 8(4): 177-192.…

    • 344 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Brine Shrimp Lab
    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Brine Shrimp Lab

    The purpose of this lab was to understand animal response to stimuli which is also called taxes or taxic. Brine shrimp were the organisms that we observed during this lab and we observed how they responded to thermotaxis, phototaxis, and chemotaxis. Brine shrimps are also known as Artemia saline. They are commercially used for fish food and they are found worldwide in high salinity waters (Leady, 2015).…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Compound Light Microscope
    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Compound Light Microscope

    Iris diaphragm: used to regulate the intensity of light entering the lens system of the microscope…

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Opponent Process Theory
    • 895 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Opponent Process Theory

    Besides the cones, which detect light entering the eye, the biological basis of the opponent theory involves two other types of…

    • 895 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Invertebrates-the Crayfish
    • 5192 Words
    • 21 Pages

    Invertebrates-the Crayfish

    References: Fox, R. February 12, 2000. External Anatomy of the Crayfish. Retrieved April, 20, 2005, from Biodiversity, Laboratory Exercises at the Richard S. Fox Web Site: http://www.lander.edu/rsfox/300crayfishLab.html.…

    • 5192 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Your Inner FIsh
    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Your Inner FIsh

    All organisms with vision do not have similar eyes. There are many groups that have similar eyes, but not every single organism have similar eyes. Since most of the picture processing happens in the brain, the function of the eye is just to capture light to carry to the brain for processing of an image. (149) Human’s camera-like eyes are similar and common to every creature with a skull. However many different types of eyes exist in other animal groups. Other eyes range from small, simple patches of cells that are specialized in capturing light to even more complicated versions of a human eyes with many layers, like eyes of flies. (150) There are basically two different types of animal eyes however; one seen in invertebrates and one in vertebrates. The main idea being that there are two different ways of increasing the surface area in eye tissue that gathers light. Invertebrates do this by having numerous folds in the eye tissue. However vertebrates expand the surface area of the eye tissue by having lots of tiny projections extending from the tissue. (156) However, all organisms do indeed share similar vision genes. Eyes may look the same, but the genetics that make them are the same. (157)…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Are There Blind Spots in Our Eyes?
    • 1472 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Are There Blind Spots in Our Eyes?

    Our eyes are vital organs because they help us visualize our surroundings. But are our eyes perfect in seeing what’s right in front of us? Sadly I learned in our evolution, nature messed up at one point and gave us blind spots in our eyes. This project shows why we have these blind spots, how to discover them, and how big they are. I researched on how our eyes see things; why when one eye is closed, the other eye sometimes can’t see what’s in front of it. I also found during my research a formula that is used to estimate the size of a human eye’s blind spot. I performed an experiment using Blind Spot Test card I made to verify the existence of blind spots in my eyes. I also collected data while testing to find the size of my blind spot. I learned the size of eyes’ blind spots varies in relation to the size of the human eyes.…

    • 1472 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More

Related Topics