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Titanium Essay

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Titanium Essay
What is Titanium? It is the 22nd element on the periodic table and labeled Ti. Titanium

is strong, light, and rustproof which is what makes it so important and diverse. The original

application for this metal was in the military aerospace industry specifically because of its

efficiencies in structural qualities, a result of titanium’s strength and density. It has become the

metal of choice for many different applications. According to Titanium Industries, Inc.,

Titanium was actually first used in dentistry in the 1940's. Today titanium is routinely utilized in

the dental industry for implants and orthodontic braces. Titanium is used medically due to its

biocompatibility with the human body. It is used extensively in hip and knee replacements,
…show more content…
There have been many types of surfacing of the titanium, and although

successful in adding texture to the surface of implants, sandblasting and acid etching have

far surpassed the others in osseointegration. Some of the others that have been tested are

spray plasma coating, dip coating , laser pulse, ion implantation, chemical vapor

deposition and hydrothermal hot pressing. It is shown that bioactivity of a material can

be predicted from the apatite development on its surface. Surface conditions, such as

roughness, surface change , surface energy and chemical composition have essential

impacts on the osseointegration process. Therefore altering the titanium implant surface

seems to be a promising way to achieve stronger and faster osseointegration of the

implants and can also support shorter healing times from implant placement to

reestablishment. CITATION AJe15 \l 1033 (A. Jemat, 2015)

Titanium is considered to be one of the best biocompatible metals, but on occasion

someone will present with an allergy. It manifests with urticaria, eczema, and redness of

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