is strong, light, and rustproof which is what makes it so important and diverse. The original
application for this metal was in the military aerospace industry specifically because of its
efficiencies in structural qualities, a result of titanium’s strength and density. It has become the
metal of choice for many different applications. According to Titanium Industries, Inc.,
Titanium was actually first used in dentistry in the 1940's. Today titanium is routinely utilized in
the dental industry for implants and orthodontic braces. Titanium is used medically due to its
biocompatibility with the human body. It is used extensively in hip and knee replacements, …show more content…
There have been many types of surfacing of the titanium, and although
successful in adding texture to the surface of implants, sandblasting and acid etching have
far surpassed the others in osseointegration. Some of the others that have been tested are
spray plasma coating, dip coating , laser pulse, ion implantation, chemical vapor
deposition and hydrothermal hot pressing. It is shown that bioactivity of a material can
be predicted from the apatite development on its surface. Surface conditions, such as
roughness, surface change , surface energy and chemical composition have essential
impacts on the osseointegration process. Therefore altering the titanium implant surface
seems to be a promising way to achieve stronger and faster osseointegration of the
implants and can also support shorter healing times from implant placement to
reestablishment. CITATION AJe15 \l 1033 (A. Jemat, 2015)
Titanium is considered to be one of the best biocompatible metals, but on occasion
someone will present with an allergy. It manifests with urticaria, eczema, and redness of