Preview

To Build A Fire By Jack London Essay

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1099 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
To Build A Fire By Jack London Essay
"His Last Resort"

In the short story "To Build a Fire," by Jack London, a newcomer crosses the treacherous Alaskan Yukon during the time of the gold rush, in a search to seek great fortune. Unfortunately, his failure to heed to the experienced old timer, as well his lack of knowledge resulted in him being unaware of the danger that faced him from within his surroundings. Thus, the theme of survival is conveyed through setting, sensory detail and characterization.
Fifty degree below weather in the frozen, harsh Alaskan wilderness demonstrates the desperate fight and struggle for survival. The extreme conditions the newcomer faced was no place to venture without the experience and knowledge of the Yukon's harsh environment. Yet the man was
…show more content…
The man now knew that the old timer at Sulphur Creek was right. He was desperate now. The gold miner had put himself in this situation. He was oblivious to the absence of the sun. The fact there was no sun, did not concern the man at all. He had been deceived by the pure white snow "rolling in gentle undulations". Although the man was forewarned, he was naïve to the danger the Alaskan Yukon held. The man is now becoming panicked, as the realization sets in that he is freezing to death. At the brink of desperation, the man feels the need to cut open his dog for the warmth the carcass would give him. "The sight of the dog put a wild idea into his head…He would kill the dog and bury his hands in the warm body until the numbness went out of them" (425). The fact that these thoughts are running through his mind means he must believe this is the only act that will save him. Unfortunately, instead of realizing the animal could have saved him by leading him to shelter, he's obliviously attacking it trying to take its live. The man is so desperate now he is ready to kill his own just for his life. It shows the extent he was willing to go to for the fight to stay alive. He would rather kill his companion then anticipate his own demise. His lack of imagination prevents him from reading the clues that would have kept him alive from the nature around him, which would perhaps lead to his

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Stories with different theme,plots, mood, tones, and setting is what makes up a story. In the short story “ To Build a Fire” the main focus is setting. Setting is when and where the story takes place. Setting can also have a dramatic affect on characters. For example, the author Jack London has the setting take place in the Yukon Territory, making a dramatic affect on the character. The setting in “To build a Fire” impacts the character mentally, emotionally, and physically.…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In “Hunters in the Snow” by Tobias Wolff, one can see that Tub is the essence of ‘survival…

    • 346 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “To Build a Fire” is a naturalist’s view of the harsh peril that the Yukon can hold. The characters were all in the Yukon and each had different fates due to the willingness to accept the rules of such a harsh climate. The tone and mood help set up such a naturalistic story where one should not trifle with nature. Throughout the story the main character fights himself and the elements to try to survive. “To Build a Fire” by Jack London shows how the dismissal of knowledge and experience due to self-confidence creates arrogance.…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In “To Build a Fire”, by Jack London, the man is unable to withstand the unyielding Yukon climate because of his inability to recognize danger and his lack of imagination. In the beginning of “To Build a Fire”, the man is trekking in the snow covered Yukon hoping to reach camp by nightfall when he spits and it solidifies mid air, due to the below freezing temperatures. When he spits into the air, “There was a sharp, explosive crackle that startled him” (8). The man fails to notice that he should not be traveling in such cold weather, even after his own spittle freezes. Subsequently, the man does not succeed in sustaining a fire because his hands are numb and a piece of moss extinguishes the fire, when he thinks about killing the dog for…

    • 279 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. The man undergoes jealousy of his dog and a fierce battle against his environment. The man dies as a result of panicking and trying to rush against death, himself, and nature, dramatic irony.…

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    His short story displays survival and humans .vs. nature. It takes place on the Yukon Trail in Alaska. A man and dog decide to walk the Yukon Trail and experiences harsh weather including extremely cold temperatures and heavy snow falls. He deals with many weather related problems. He faces very cold weather and it doesn’t seem to phase him. His whole body starts to feel numb. He plans on eating lunch but this means he would have to stop and take up more time. So he wastes time doing that. At the end of the story he finally realizes that he's cold and he’s going to die. The dog ends up surviving. The man realizes that he should have prepared better for this. The man vs nature part shows when the man has to build a fire but none of the fires will actually…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Atwood’s ‘Wilderness Tips’ is just one of the short stories that is written as a part of a larger volume, ‘Wilderness Tips’ . From my reading of the passage provided, I have concluded that its main theme focuses on human survival, therefore, providing the reader with ‘tips’ on how to survive, not a physical or geographical wilderness in terms of nature and landscape, but on the urban settings of Canada and the harsh metaphorical jungle that was society at the time.…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One reason the main character died is because he did not follow the trait of perception. In his crisis, he did not realize the severity of his situation. First, he does not realize the implications of how cold it is. The bitter cold meant nothing more to him than fifty degrees below zero (London 78). He never realized until body parts were numb that the cold was dangerous. Also, he had ignored the advice from an old-timer he had met at Sulfur Creek: “No man must travel alone in the Klondike after fifty below,” (London 85). The man, instead of going with someone, idiotically left his group of friends to see if he could profit from logging in the Yukon (London 78). Finally, after not seeing any harbingers of springs for half an hour, he suddenly falls in a hole (London 83). Perhaps he became careless and did not notice his own doom, as evidenced by how London wrote that everything seemed to be safe (London 83). Of course, he should…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jack London Foil

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Jack London’s “To Build a Fire” is a story about knowing your surroundings, and listening to your instincts, just as the dog in this story did. London’s human character, who is nameless in the story, is more like a foil; with the main character being the harsh landscape of the Yukon, where the story takes place amid -75 below temperatures. The man shows how arrogant and inexperienced he is when he travels to the Yukon Territory without proper clothing, the use of a sled, or companions. He has no camping gear, insufficient food supplies, and his surroundings appear insignificant to him. These vital mistakes not only cost the man anger, but eventually a slow, agonizing death due to stubbornness, and a lack of knowledge in the harsh realities…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The grating cold and bleak surroundings “made no impression on the man” (6) while the dog became “depressed by the tremendous cold” (7), painting the man as a figure unaffected by the severe conditions, immortal and daunting. He viewed the conditions as “cold and uncomfortable, and that was all” (6), which gave him a tough aspect of character, showing the ultimate power and force of nature over man, no matter how fortifying and strong he may be. These characteristics illustrates a contrast between the state of mankind and the state of nature. The animal also provides a comparison of the ignorance of humans’ instinct in comparison to the animal who understands the ferocity of nature. Allowing the environment to kill the man indicates that he is weak both mentally and biologically, while on the other hand the dog is stronger by surviving the same harsh surroundings of the brutal Yukon. “The brute had its instinct” (7) and “its instinct told it a truer tale than was told to the man” (7), because the man was “not much given to thinking”, displaying his obvious ignorance about the ways of nature and how the animal’s instincts trumped his own. Although the man was “keenly observant” (8), he was woefully inept at survival and despite the man’s tough aspects of character, his utter ignorance and over-confidence in himself led to his demise and allowed nature to shape his grisly…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    First, the man didn’t listen to his body or his dog. His body started to shut down and he count feel his face if he didn’t rub it. The man should have rested, turned back or been better prepared for the challenge. He did listen to his dog either, the dog was wanting him to stop but the man wouldn’t give up. Nature was also telling him to stop trying to fight it. Nature made him freeze, fall through the ice and getting snow dumped on the fire. You should always listen to your signs and you should never think nature can’t harm you and isn’t out to get you because it is.…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The protagonist did not think about his actions, analyze what he was about to do, or plan his way through the woods thoroughly (Gonzalez 96). One example of these shortcomings is when he left the first fire he made prematurely (London 83). The protagonist is so focused on moving on that he does not…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the beginning, of the short story, The Man perceives himself as bold and powerful but is portrayed by the narrator as a “newcomer on the land,” whose main goal is to trek across the Yukon, in below freezing temperatures, to a mining camp on Henderson Creek (London 107). London describes The Man as “quick and alert in the things of life but only in the things, and not in the significance,” meaning his main attribute is taking action in insignificant situations and is careless when it comes to…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The struggle of man versus nature long has dwelt on the consciousness of humanity. Is man an equal to his environment? Can the elements be conquered or only endured? We constantly find ourselves facing these questions along with a myriad of other questions that cause us to think, where do we fit? These questions, crying for a response, are debated studied and portrayed in both Jack London’s “To Build a Fire” and “The Most Dangerous Game” by Richard Connell. Throughout both stories, we see the settings, the Yukon in “To Build a Fire” and an island in the south Atlantic in “The Most Dangerous Game”, both raw untamed wildernesses, take a toll on the main characters in a very different fashion.…

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the beginning of the tale we see that the man realizes it is cold,…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays