Preview

To Kill A Mockingbird

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1056 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
To Kill A Mockingbird
Book Report
To Kill a Mockingbird

The coexistence of good and evil is an eternal question that has been bothering people for centuries. Many writers tried to explore the moral nature of human beings- whether they are essentially good or essentially evil. To Kill a Mocking Bird by Harper Lee is a superb example of such exploration of good and evil in a human nature.
Nelle Harper Lee was born on April 28, 1926, in Monroeville, Alabama. It is a small quiet town very similar to Maycomb, where the action in To Kill a Mocking Bird takes place. Actually, the novel is semi autobiographical in many ways. Just like Atticus Finch Lee’s father was also a lawyer. When Harper Lee was a five-year-old girl nine young black men were unjustly accused of
…show more content…
The narrator is a six-year-old Jean Louise Finch (Scout). She lives with her elder brother Jem, her father, Atticus Finch (a lawyer) and African-American nanny Calpurnia. Their widowed father practices a particular way of upbringing his children. He tries to make them understand that people are not to be judged by their racial, social or religious affiliation. Atticus knows that the world around is so cruel and unjust that realization of this fact can ruin innocent hearts of his children. That’s why he tries to teach them to admire good qualities in people and to understand and forgive bad ones. In Chapter 3 we read such words that Atticus tells Scout, “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view . . . until you climb into his skin and walk around in it”. In such simple words he managed to pass a great moral lesson to his daughter. And Scout tries to follow her father’s advice with more or less …show more content…
In Chapter 10 we find the following words, “Mockingbirds don’t do one thing but make music for us to enjoy . . . but sing their hearts out for us. That’s why it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird.” Mockingbirds are innocent and harmless people destroyed by the evils of the world. Throughout the novel we can identify many characters as mockingbirds (Jem, Tom Robinson, Dill, Boo Radley, and Mr. Raymond). But Tom Robinson is the most prominent example of innocence destroyed by the people’s most terrible and disgusting vices: racial prejudices, ignorance, arrogance and cruelty. Tom was shot during his attempt to escape from the prison. He was a crippled man, he has no rights, no freedoms, and he left his widowed wife without any means of subsistence… But nobody cared except for Atticus Finch and his children who sympathized with Tom very much.
Despite the gloominess of the plot the end of the story is not without hope. Thanks to Atticus Finch’s wisdom and generosity his children learnt to understand and to forgive other people, who very often do bad things without realizing the disruptiveness of their actions. We can be sure that whatever evil Scout and Jem encounter in their lives they will not lose their faith in good and justice or become cynical, but on the contrary this faith will become stronger and these children will be able to choose right between good and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    However, after Tom Robinson is convicted for a crime that he clearly did not commit, Atticus’ mercy for humanity begins to waver. Even though he knows that this case was inherently against Robinson, he still feels distraught that the jury was prejudiced enough to declare a man guilty, only because of the color of his skin. After the verdict, Atticus “... left the courtroom, but not by his usual exit. He must have wanted to go home the short way, because he walked quickly down the middle aisle toward the south exit… He did not look up.” (Lee, 215). Throughout the novel, Lee has created Atticus as the wise figure who seeks the goodness in everything.. He teaches Jem and Scout to walk in one’s shoes before judging them and that the surface of one's life does not accurately portray what is within. This scene shows that human malevolence can change Atticus’ attitude, despite how strongly he feels that every human has a part of them that is pure. Lee’s juxtaposition of Atticus’ character gives the reader insight on how an incident that involves the abuse of human virtue can change one’s attitude and…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Almost every human that has gone through a high school English class has read the classic novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. This highly acclaimed novel tells the story of Scout Finch, an ambitious, intelligent tomboy living with her older brother, Jem, and her attorney father, Atticus in the midst of the Great Depression. Scout has a strong sense of knowledge of the good and evil in people. Especially when the trial of Tom Robinson, a black man accused of the rape of Mayella Ewell, a young, white woman, brings a bought of racial prejudices even a seven year old can’t ignore. When Tom Robinson, represented by Atticus himself, is found guilty of the accusation, he is sent to jail, and later, killed, presenting the children with the true evils of people that they didn’t previously recognize.…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ultimately, this confronts the concept of good and evil in humanity. Because of Atticus's strong beliefs about white and black equality, he takes the case of defending a black man against a white woman. Atticus tolerates–and even embraces–the hate he experiences and teaches his children to do the same. "You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view . . . until you climb into his skin and walk around in it" (Lee, 39), Atticus says. He says this to discourage Scout from picking fights with another child, but this can apply to the way Bob Ewell harasses the Finches after the trial was over. Atticus handles problems with grace, like a gentleman, and hopes his children will do the same in the face of…

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Scout Finch Femininity

    • 1647 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In the fictional life of Scout Finch, a six-year-old girl living in 1930’s Maycomb, Alabama, life is changing and her perceptions of her beloved town and family is evolving. In the book, “To Kill a Mockingbird,” we are invited to enter Scout’s mind, years later, and recount a time in her life where she was forced to grow and change as challenges came her way. Scout recalls a time where Atticus Finch, Scout’s father, is appointed to represent an African American man who has been accused of raping and assaulting a Caucasian woman. Scout is confronted by criticism, for who her father is and what he stands for, a concept that is difficult for a young person to comprehend and process. To Scout, Atticus is a symbol of respect, integrity, and, more…

    • 1647 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    To Kill a Mockingbird

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages

    9. They create a snowman to look just like Mr. Avery. Miss Maudie and Atticus tell them that that was wrong, but they are secretly amused.…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To Kill A Mockingbird

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In To Kill A Mockingbird, Harper Lee illustrates determination through Atticus Finch’s ability to do what is right at all costs because he wants to set good examples. First of all, Atticus defends those who aren’t able to speak for themselves or for those who aren’t understood. Evidence of this assertion from the book is, “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view-until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.”- (pg. 39) Atticus defended Miss Caroline when Scout told him about Burris Ewell; Atticus told Scout to look at things from Miss Caroline’s perspective. Atticus knew that people shouldn’t tease Arthur Radley, so Atticus made sure his children didn’t make fun of Arthur. Atticus defended Mrs. Dubose and explained to Jem how she was the bravest person he ever knew. Second of all, Atticus accepts the trial of Tom Robinson even though the town is against him. Evidence of this second assertion is, “This case, Tom Robinson’s case, is something that goes to the essence of a man’s conscience-Scout, I couldn’t go to church and worship God if I didn’t try to help that man.”- (pg. 139) Although Atticus knew that Tom Robinson was going to be guilty, Atticus still wanted to defend him. If Atticus couldn’t hold up his head in town, Atticus couldn’t represent this county in the legislature. He couldn’t even tell Scout or Jem not to do something again because Atticus could never ask them to mind him again. The town was against Atticus for defending a black man, but Atticus didn’t cave into the negative comments they were saying about him. When taking the case of Tom Robinson, Atticus took the responsibilities of protecting Tom. One of the times when Atticus protected Tom was when Atticus sat outside the jail late at night with a gun to protect Tom. Last of all, Atticus makes wise choices in regards to his children. Here are two evidences of this last assertion. “You might hear some ugly talk about it at school, but do one…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To Kill a Mockingbird

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There are many interesting types of parenting styles in Harper Lee’s, To Kill a Mockingbird.…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To Kill a Mockingbird

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Prejudice is a real life problem in the world, and in To Kill Mockingbird’s novel this problem is evident in May comb. Boo Radley, Atticus finch and Tom Robinson are all victims of prejudice.…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To Kill a Mockingbird

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Prejudice is a foggy window which we all look out of. It impairs not only sight, but our thoughts and actions. When looking through the window, not everyone can see past the fog. Sometimes, we see people with differences; they are what we may not want them to be; whether it be because of color or sex, race or religion. Tom Robinson, a black man, is accused of raping a white woman, Mayella Ewell, and is brought to trial. The townspeople of Maycomb believe in Tom’s guilt whereas Atticus and his children believe likewise. There are distinct views concerning Robinson’s innocence- views influenced by prejudice in Harper Lee’s novel To Kill a Mockingbird. When people rely on prejudice to create authority, they are blinded by ignorance.…

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To Kill a Mockingbird

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Mockingbirds are placid, blissful, and vulnerable animals. They do not harm anything or anyone. Killing a mockingbird resembles sin to many people throughout the entire novel. In To Kill a Mockingbird many characters can be characterized as being a mockingbird, including: Tom Robinson, Arthur (Boo) Radley, and Charles Baker Harris (Dill). Mockingbirds do not deserve any form of harm or pain in any way, shape, or form. Innocent humans do not deserve to be abused or threatened by anyone or anything.…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To Kill a Mockingbird

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, Scout learns valuable lessons on the evil of prejudice present in her Southern town of Maycomb, on the true nature of courage, and on the dangers of judging others before "...climbing into their skin and walking around in it." Set in the mid 1930s, Scout Finch is a young girl living with her older brother, Jem, and her lawyer father. Being a kid, Scout has the simple duties of a minor, to have fun and to stay out of trouble. But along the way, she also learns many important things. Although the majority of her hometown is prejudiced, Scout's innocent mind remains non prejudice and caring of others. To her, all is equal, so therefore, should be treated equal. There is no doubt that Scout's character is one whom is an individual, someone whom will stick to her own perspective no matter how cruel and racist other people can be. In her adult world, Scout learns to treat all people fairly with dignity and respect.…

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To Kill a Mockingbird

    • 361 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Even though it appeared as though Mayella was guilty, the sympathy felt for her, caused some to believe she was innocent. During the Tom Robinson case, it was very evident that Mayella was lying, which made the audience believe she was guilty. Atticus questioned her, “’ Did you scream first at your father instead of at Tom Robinson? Was that it?’ No answer. ‘Who beat you up?, Tom Robinson or your father?’ No answer” (251). During this time of the trial Mayella realized that she had been caught as a liar. “No answer,” suggested that Mayella didn’t know what else to say. She couldn’t put together additional sensible lies to cover up the real story. When Atticus said, “Who beat you up? Tom Robinson or your father?” Atticus gave his audience another possibility to Mayella’s story indicating she was telling lies and was guilty. Although Mayella may have seemed guilty, she was also seen as innocent. The environment she lived in involved violence and anger which caused the audience to sympathize with her rather than criticize her for lying. When Tom Robinson explained his side of the situation he said, “’ She says she never kissed a grown man before an’ she might as well kiss a nigger. She says what her papa do to her don’t count…. (Mr. Ewell) says you goddamn whore, I’ll kill ya’” (260). From this passage it can be inferred that Mayella was abused by her father. When Mr. Ewell began screaming at Mayella, negative connotations could be perceived. Mr. Ewell’s perception became tainted and the audience would no longer see Mayella as guilty, but innocent instead. When Tom said, “She says what her papa do to her don’t count,” suggested that Mayella, rather than protected by her father, was abused. With the ruthless and immature father that she has grown up with, she didn’t have anyone positive to learn from. Since she didn’t have anyone to learn from, in a way, it “canceled” out her guilty actions. In conclusion, Mayella Ewell showed how…

    • 361 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To Kill a Mockingbird

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages

    To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel about growing in the 1930s in the Southern United States. Scout Finch lives with her brother Jem and their father Atticus (a lawyer) in the town of Maycomb, Alabama. Maycomb is a small town, and every family has its social standing depending on where they live, who their parents are, and how long they have lived in Maycomb. Atticus raises his children by himself, with the help of neighbors and a black housekeeper named Calpurnia. Scout is a tomboy who prefers to solve her differences with her fists. She tries to make sense of a world that demands that she act like a lady, a brother who criticizes her for acting like a girl, and a father who accepts her just as she is. Scout hates school, gains most of her education on her own and from her father. Scout and Jem understand their neighborhood and town. The only neighbor they do not understand is Arthur Radley, nicknamed Boo, who never comes outside. When Dill, another neighbor's nephew, starts spending summers in Maycomb, the three children begin an obsessive quest to lure Boo outside.…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To Kill A Mockingbird

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The character that I admire the most in To Kill A Mockingbird is Atticus Finch. I admire and look up to him the most because he is very honourable and unselfish. Atticus Finch, is appointed by a local judge to defend Tom Robinson, a black man accused of raping a white girl. Friends and neighbos objected when Atticus puts up a strong and spirited defense of behalf of the accused black man. Atticus renounces violence but stands up for what he believes in. He decides to defend Tom Robinson because if he did not, he would not only lose the respect of his children and the townspeople, but himself as well.…

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To Kill a Mockingbird

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Nigger lovers, nigger lovers everywhere. As I walk to the damn courthouse it is all I see. They’re everywhere and they just stare at me as if I was the most horrible person in this town! I took a large sip of whiskey while I watched my daughter Mayella enter the courthouse long before me. I really just don’t understand why I even have to go through this entire nightmare. People need to just don’t give a damn ‘bout this goddamn nigger and throw him in jail. I can see that nigger lover walking across the street, telling’ good morning to every old folk he comes along with. He is the real bad guy, not, me, like most people think. Defending niggers must be a sin! I don’t see why people admire Atticus so much. Wearing nice clothes every damn day isn’t everything on a person. I just hate that nigger lover so dam much. When I walked up to the courthouse and threw my now empty bottle of whiskey away, I felt strangers staring at me like if they every damn thing ‘bout me. I paid no attention, like the gentleman I am and got to my seat, next to Mayella.…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays