• Training focuses on influencing attitude, providing knowledge and transferring skills
Developed through a systematic process known as instructional design or instructional systems design
The analysis of learning needs and systematic development of instruction to meet those needs Models typically specify a method, that if followed will facilitate the transfer of knowledge, skills and attitude to the learner
Some Names to Know and Resources:
• • • • • • Robert Mager Robert Gagne Benjamin Bloom Walter Dick, Lou and James Carey (Dick & Carey) Ruth Clark M. David Merrill
http://www.instructionaldesign.org/ http://www.nwlink.com/~donclark/hrd/sat.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instructional_design http://www.afc-ispi.org/Repository/hptprimer.html
Analyze
Analyze
ADDIE
Determine needs and performance gap
Evaluate
Design
Design
Write learning objectives Plan the training Develop evaluation plan
Build the course
Develop
Implement
Teach or make available Measure effectiveness or impact
Implement
Develop
Evaluate
Objective Part
Description
Statement describing circumstances under which behavior is to be performed
Example
Given 5 case examples where a clear need is presented… The agent will determine and explain why term or whole life insurance is a better choice Within 5 minutes per case, with 80% accuracy (4 of 5 cases).
Condition
Behavior
Criterion
What the student will say or do
Statement that specifies how well the student must perform the behavior
At the end of this module, given , you will be able to to .
Knowledge Acquisition
• Remembering • Understanding
Knowledge Deepening
• Applying • Analyzing
Knowledge Creation
• Evaluating • Creating
Chunk
Sequence
1 2 3 4 5
Layer
C. Then This