What are the central assumptions of biological theories of crime? How do such theories differ from other perspectives that attempt to explain the same phenomena?…
Crime is bad behavior displayed by citizens who reject societal norms and instead chose to commit crime. However, there are many types of theories of why crime occurs the most prevalent cause for crime involves the social environment of the criminal offender. Psychological theories discusses that these interruptions in childhood development is the cause for crime but because the delays developmental is the effect of the criminal’s environment. The same goes for biological theories that find genetic or biological factors that make a person more prone to become a criminal but require certain environmental factors for the person in reality to become a criminal.…
Race-based theory plays a major role in predicting substantial and institutionalized discrimination that is always aimed at minorities within the systems of criminal justice. Racial discrimination in the criminal systems is mainly carried out by police, judges in the courts and agencies which carry out corrections in the United States. Evidence of criminal discrimination against African Americans and Hispanics found in the United States highlights some of the discrimination incidences that the minorities go through. Discrimination against minorities is popularly explained as a purpose of little position of their socioeconomic actions rather than indigenous or racial status. There are two race-based conflict theories which address the discrimination…
Anon. (2011) Biological Theories of Crime [ Online]. Available at: http://www.preservearticles.com/2012050131523/what-are-the-biological-theories-of-crime.html. [Accessed on 20 April 2013].…
References: Williams III, F. P. & McShane, M. D. (2010). Criminological theory (5th ed.). (Online version). Retrieved from AIU Online Virtual Campus. Theories of Crime Causation: CRJS105-1204A:01 website.…
An in-depth knowledge of theories is not required at this level, rather demonstration of knowledge of two of the biological, sociological and psychological explanations for criminal behaviour and how factors such as negative family influences, lack of education, poverty and unemployment may impact on the behaviour of the offender and how society’s views of criminal behaviour have changed over time.…
Crime is an issue affecting us directly or indirectly in our everyday lives and we are surrounded by it constantly. Although criminal acts are often disturbing they are hugely fascinating and when such violent crimes occur, we seek answers. Regardless of how severe the crime is, we strive to know what the cause was and why it happened. Unless we have a clear reason it is challenging to put it behind us.…
According to Siegel (2011), David Rowe, D. Wayne Osgood, and W. Alan Nicewander presented the Latent Trait Theory in 1990. The Latent Trait Theory suggests that criminals are born with certain personality traits that make them prone to criminality. For those not born with those traits, it is also possible to acquire them early in life. These…
Theories are a type of explanation for behavior or actions (Bohm & Vogel, 2011). Theories are derived from different factors (Bohm & Vogel, 2011) including, however not limited to psychological, biological, social, and economic. Psychological factors include intelligence, mental illness, or trauma in the life of the person that has brought them to this place in their life. Biological theories (Bohm & Vogel, 2011) include hormone imbalance, mental illness that effects stems from a disability. Social issues, such as the person was not socialized properly during the formative years (Bohm & Vogel, 2011) and does not have an understanding of appropriate behavior. And there are economic issues (Bohm & Vogel,2011) such as poverty, failed employment efforts or dismissal from employment and the inability to recover from the loss of finances.…
Other psychology perspective used is intelligence because crime does involve some sort of intelligence to be achieved or even low intelligence can cause criminality to be risen. Such As kids that are brought up with parents teaching them to read books and art while there are some parents that spend no quality time with their children and that can make them perform bad in school causing them to be stressed. Other's are the groups that a person hangs out with such as a person that has a lot of friends and can communicate well, compared to somebody that has no friends, low self esteem and that can lead to distress and make them drop out of school and do other criminal activities.…
Biological theories of crime causation follow the principle that many behavioral tendencies, including aggression and criminality, are constitutionally or physiologically influenced. Most of the usual sociological suspect would have come from a broken or abusive home, is a part of a family below the poverty or has a parent who is convicted criminal. All of these examples support the biological theories and most of the time people living in those conditions are more susceptible to…
Which empirical and speculative theories are most applicable when applied to organized crime and criminal behavior?…
One theory would be classical theory, it suggests that crime is committed with individual will. For example; each individual has the will to say they are not going to rob that store or steal that truck. There is a theory that seconds guesses the classical theory and that is the social theory. The social process theory relates to crime being made because those individuals had failure in self direction. For example; if a boy grew up in a home where gang relations were present, that is a failure of self direction because it is leading him to commit the same acts of crime. These…
If I was a criminologist, I would focus on the development of the brain of different people, as well as twin studies, the different types of body builds and even heredity genes that run throughout family lines. I know it would take a lot of research to develop these hypothesis of what I can focus on to see what makes people commit crimes. The development of the brain can show many characteristics. Then we could look into twin studies of things and look more into people hereditary genes.…
Trait theory is the successor to what was deemed the Great Man theory of leadership. The Great Man theory surmises that leaders are born with innate abilities that make them great leaders. However, Trait theory follows the belief that leadership traits are in fact not innate, but are learned and developed through experience and learning (Krietner, 2010, p.470).…