Preview

Transformative Power of Civil Society

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3612 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Transformative Power of Civil Society
TRANFORMATIVE POWER OF CIVIL SOCIETY IN SOUTH AFRICA.
Apartheid divided people and was in favour of white people and left the majority of black people poor. This created inequality between black people and white people, thus this resulted in the people in the people who are disadvantaged by apartheid to form civil societies to help fight poverty themselves. This essay will critically discuss whether civil society has transformative potential in south Africa and also to what extent does it have transformative potential, that is if it has transformative potential. This paper will discuss this by looking at what at what civil society is, looking at development and how ordinary people challenge forced development (top down) by engaging in civil society. In this paper three case studies namely the Victoria mxenge and amadiba crisis committee and the xenophobia protest will be used as examples to analyze the topic further. Essentially this paper will attempt to show that civil society is both transformative and non-transformative.
Development has been debated by social scientist and they came up with different theories of development. Development theories are trying to equalize the inequalities that were created by apartheid and anlyse and find reasons about why things are like this in south Africa. The theories of development include modernization theory, dependency theory, people centred development theory and sen’s development theory. Modernization theory implies that western culture is more superior and modernization theory looks at the different levels of technological development across the globe and explores development in terms of inequality ( Graaf, 2001). According to Davids (2005) modernization theory focuses on the fact that if the less developed country wants to develop then it should follow the developed countries.
According to davids (2005,09) “modernization theory regards western culture to all others”. This notion of modernization takes us back to



References: Blaauw, L. (2003) A Developed Regional Civil Society in Southern Africa? Reflections and Prospects. Centre for Civil Society Report. Durban: University of KwaZulu Natal. Bond, P. Ngwane, J & Amisi, B.(2010). ‘Xenophobia and civil society: Why did it happen?. Centre for Civil Society, University of KwaZulu-Natal. Davids, I. (2005) Development Theories: past to present. In I. Davids, F Theron & K. J. Maphunye, Participatory Development in South Africa: A Development Management Perspective (1st Edition), pp. 37 -47. Pretoria: Van Schaik Publishers. De Wet, J. P. (2011) We don‟t want your development!‟ Resistance to Imposed Development in Northeastern Pondoland. In T. Kepe and L. Ntsebeza (eds) Rural Resistance in South Africa: The Mpondo Revolt after Fifty Years. Leiden: E.J. Brill. Giddens, A.(2006) globalization and the changing world. Pp33-71. Polity press .5 edition. Ismail, S. (2009) Popular pedagogy and the changing political landscape: a case study of a women‟s housing movement in South Africa. Studies in Continuing Education, Vol. 31, No. 3 (pp.281-295) Klugman, J Scholte, J.A. (1999) Global Civil Society: Changing the World? Centre for the Study of Globalisation and Regionalisation (CSGR), University of Warwick, Working Paper No. 31/99. Roodt, M. (2001) Participation, civil society, and development. In J. Coetzee, J. Graaff, F. Hendricks and G. Wood (Eds), Development Theory, Policy, and Practice (pp. 77-96). Cape Town: Oxford University Press Southern Africa. Walby, S. (2009) Chapter 6, Civil Societies. In Globalization & Inequalities, Complexity and Contested Modernities (pp.218-249). London: Sage.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Ant 102 Study Guide

    • 1485 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Modernization Theory – Model of development holding that some nations are poor because their societies are traditional. Such nations should achieve wealth by attempting to repeat the historical experience of today’s wealth nations…

    • 1485 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Roberts, T., J., & Hite, A. (2000). From Modernization to Globalization, Perspectives on development and social change…

    • 3639 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Sub-Saharan Africa Essay

    • 2758 Words
    • 12 Pages

    [ 7 ]. Ndulo, Muna. "The Democratization Process and Structural Adjustment in Africa." Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies 10.1 (2003): 315-367. Web. 16 Mar 2010.…

    • 2758 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Warfare did not get invented during the Renaissance, but there were some significant innovations. Feudal cavalry lost its strength of the battlefield, infantry gained in stature, states learned how to field large armies for long periods of time. Most important of all, however, was the use of gunpowder.…

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ponte, Stefano, Simon Roberts, and Lance van Sittert. 2007. "‘Black Economic Empowerment’, Business and the State in South Africa." Development & Change 38, no. 5: 933-955. Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost (accessed April 12, 2009).…

    • 2702 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mubangizi, Betty. “Responses to Poverty in Post-Apartheid South Africa: Some Reflections.” International Journal of Social Welfare. (2008): 174-181. JSTOR. 30 July 2012…

    • 1669 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: ^ Jump up to: a b Crain, William (2011). Theories of Development: Concepts and Applications (6th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc. ISBN 978-0-205-81046-8.…

    • 6628 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    De La Rey, C.,& Duncan, N.(eds).(1997). Contemporary issues in human development: A South African focus. Johannesburg: International Thomson Publishing.…

    • 2247 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Modernization is a very broad topic and can be used to describe all aspects of society. Modernization is become a key trend in not only the United States, but also places all around the world. According to Kumar, (n.d.), “modernization in sociological terms, is defined as, the transformation from a traditional, rural, agrarian society to a secular, urban, industrial society” (para. 1). Modernization is convenient for the countries around the world because it makes it easier for them to interact, travel, and sell food along with other products. Although theorists believe there are positives effects of modernization, some theorists are becoming very concerned about the negative effects caused by this ongoing inclination of modernization.…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bishop Desmond Tutu

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages

    John Dugard, Nicholas Haysom and Gilbert Marcus. The Last Years of Apartheid: Civil Liberties in South Africa. Ford Foundation, New York, 1992.…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Global Civil Society

    • 7394 Words
    • 30 Pages

    o Don Eberly. The Rise of Global Civil Society. New York: Encounter Books, 2008, pp. 277-289.…

    • 7394 Words
    • 30 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    DEV 9050

    • 2267 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Civil society is seen to add significant value to other sectors, whether as an official partner, through informal collaborations or through “spillover” effects. This piece of writing seeks to outline the main factors that have contributed to the resilience of civil society through to the modern time and recognize some of the main underlying thoughts and ideals that have influenced the role and operations of civil society in development. The piece of writing will start by defining the key terminologies. Then, it will go further to outline the main factors that have contributed to the resilience of civil society through to the modern time and recognize some of the main underlying thoughts and ideals that have influenced the role and operation of civil society in development. Finally a conclusion shall be given.…

    • 2267 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Sanderson, E. & Kindon, S. (2004) Progress in participatory development: Opening up the possibility knowledge through progressive participation. Progress in Development Studies: 4(2) 114.…

    • 2682 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    bleaching

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages

    One of the problems of Filipino today is the yellowish teeth they have. Some of them are afraid to smile because they are ashamed of their teeth. Now is there any process that can help them with this kind of problem?…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    1 Student 1 Sport Policy

    • 1737 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Sports should be integral to a person’s life. This is due to the benefits in health that can be derived from it and also skills such as strategic thinking and teamwork can be learnt. Most pupils have benefitted from participation in various sports, but most voluntarily participated in the sport activities of their choice. Sports serve as an excellent physical exercise. Those who play sports have a more positive body image than those who do not. Sports often involve physical activities like running, jumping, stretching and moving about which turn out to be a good body workout. Playing sports is energy put to good use. A co-curricular activity is defined as a program or out-of-class activity, supervised and or financed by the school, which provides curriculum-related learning and character building experiences. There are five major co-curricular activities in every school in Malaysia. Uniform-Groups, Club & Societies and Sports & Games are the major co-curricular activities in Malaysia.…

    • 1737 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays