Symptoms of type 1 diabetes include polydipsia, tiredness during the day, polyuria, and unexplained weight loss and genital itchiness. Type 1 diabetes is a serious condition which …show more content…
Blood test are used to diagnose diabetes and prediabetes because early in the disease type 2 diabetes may have no symptoms. All diabetes blood test involve drawing blood at a health care provider’s office or commercial facility and sending the sample to a lab for analysis. This is the only way to ensure test results are accurate. Glucose measuring devices used in a health care provider’s office, such as finger-stick devices, are not accurate enough for diagnosis but may be used as a quick indicator of high blood glucose. An A1C test, fasting plasma glucose test, or an oral glucose tolerance test are different ways of diagnosing diabetes. Complications of DM can be classified as immediate or long term. Immediate and life threatening complications are diabetic coma and insulin shock. Both of these occur as a result of improper insulin administration, either too much or not enough. Diabetic coma can occur as a result of not administering enough insulin or taking in too many carbohydrates in the diet. Long term complication usually appear gradually after many long years. With improper carbohydrate metabolism it can lead to atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis leads to a variety of complications, including myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accidents or strokes, and peripheral vascular disease. Atherosclerosis affects the vessels of the eyes and kidneys. The retinas of the eyes become damaged, causing retinopathy and leads to blindness. Damage to the kidney leads to kidney failure, a frequent cause of death in individuals affected with