The customary job given to Islamic women is based around caring for their family and home. Women are to maintain the house while the men trade and hunt.( Braswell, p.155) Men and women are generally given separate educations, because they have different tasks. Part of the wife 's responsibility is to…
This tradition also can be applied to the people of Ancient Greece. It was a common rule that the father held all authority over his children and the mother, as well as her division of the property; as long as the father lived, his property will remain his and shall not be purchased . Discussing later on in more detail, it was a new concept that women owned property, but it was still necessary for the patriarch to remain in control. The Law Code of Gortyn also states another instance that the patriarch held the household power. The father has the prerogative of the child when a woman bears a child while living apart from the husband; if the husband chooses to reject the child when the woman presents the child to him it will then be placed under the guardianship of its mother .…
Many times when feminists looked at Islamic women they criticized the man for not treating women properly. However, as Jane I. Smith states, women of Islam are not really offended by that fact, on the contrary, they believe that it is better for them. The Holy Koran is the basis for the Islamic believers. It has many interpretations, however there are certain facts that are sure to be clear as to the position of women in an Islamic society. Koran did introduce very significant changes as to treatment of women. Certain women did play powerful roles in societies. However, whatever the earlier realities for women in terms of marriage, divorce, and inheritance of property, it is clear that Islamic men believe that they are above woman. However, they are supposed to support them and make sure that they have everything that they need to help raise their children and praise the god. In Islam, marriage is not a sacrament, as it is in other religions. It is a contract that man and woman sign and in which the woman can clearly includes her own clauses and negotiate terms. It is rare however possible for a man to have more the one wife. However, when that happens the man is responsible for caring and supporting both of them. In order to marry another woman however, the man must have the permission of his first wife. Although Muslim women have had been married at extremely young age, this practice is related to the fact that father and other male relatives generally have chosen the grooms themselves. There are however some discrepancies. Islamic women are not treated equally in the face of the law. "Ones women statement in the court is equal to half of one man." The same principle also applies to inheritance and other issues. The Koran states that the man, since he is supporting the woman, should receive twice as much of everything. Until recently education for women in the Muslim world has been minimal. Since the modernization of the…
Within the article, the discussion of the development of the views of marriage, women's rights, equality, and also the influence of women in the development of Islamic tradition was discussed. The story of Muhammad and his various wives as well as Allah having three daughters show the influence of women and also the development of polygamy in Islamic beliefs. Muhammad had many wives due to him taking in women whom were unable to return to their homes and were in need of help due to their conversion to Islam and the lack of support that they had at home. He set various rules when it came to the wives that he had in order to conserve their place as the "Mothers of the Believers". In one of the stories provided in the article to display how Muhammad had treated his wives was his threat of mass divorce if his wives were to be disobedient and not respect the special conduct that he requires them to have. An example of this special conduct is the seclusion and separation of his wives from other men through wearing a hijab and covering themselves. Also, if someone were to ask them questions they would need to be asked while they sit behind a curtain. This development of…
Even India’s economic progress has not necessarily changed traditions of gender discrimination, as many cases from upper-middle class and well-to-do families prove. Even when a well educated Indian woman decides not to have a gender-determining-scan and insists on keeping the child, whatever the sex might be, she will often end up fighting for her rights before her husband and her…
In Islam, women are expected to get married. It is considered an extremely sacred and important union. The marriages are arranged and are ironically more successful than an average marriage in the United States. Dowry is set according to the financial standing of the…
The roles and rights of women as set out in the Quran were innovative, providing clear legal protections for women and setting out guidelines and responsibilities for their spouses, including fair treatment, adequate financial support and even sexual compatibility. Moreover, the two genders were clearly equals in the eyes of Allah, both in the creation story and elsewhere in the Quran. While men and women have different roles within Muslim society, they are not inherently unequal ones. The introduction of the Quran brought about revolutionary changes in the daily lives of women. While motherhood and the role of women in the home are respected, women in Islam have often had very public roles. The Quran requires that daughters be educated, and historically, Muslim women have been political leaders, scholars, teachers and doctors. The local culture may have…
Due to the spread of Islam through expanding trade networks from 500-1500 treatment of women’s property and female infanticide have changed for the better. Before Islam in Arabia, women were seen as property themselves to their man (father or husband). If a man divorced a women he could keep the dowry and the property…
Women of the Islam religion have fought with the misconception that they are slaves of the religion. It has been said that they are not treated equally and cruelly; this of course is stereotypical. The Qur’an states that a marriage is the sharing of two halves of society. The objective of this connection between two people is not only to create life but to also to create spiritual harmony. According to the Islamic Law, women cannot be forced to marry without their consent. The rules for married life is very clear as so in many of religions. Both persons in the marriage have equal rights as one another. With one exception, leadership, as in many of religions and society today men are leaders in their households. As stated in the Qur’an: “And they (women) have similar rights to those (men) over them, and men are a degree above them.” (Qur’an 2:228) This is referring to the natural difference between men and women. The man is responsible for the protection, due to the weakness of the opposite sex, and maintenance. Women are also…
We are living in a world where religious peace talks are prominent. The walls of gender inequality are encouraged to be broken down. Tradition and culture is evolving. However; in the Muslim community I still find that women are struggling to find gender equality. Women are frowned upon when they enter into interfaith marriages. Love does not ask what religion you belong to. Following is my project and its findings on Muslim women in interfaith relationships and how they feel about the inequality of Muslim marriage rights in Islam.…
On both sides, arguments for and against religious exemptions are interestingly quite similar, although reversed. Clearly religious exemptions are more or less acceptable depending on each country’s history and values. In this way, the case of a republican state like France, which has strong historical values of laïcité, is not the same as Anglo-Saxon countries, in which religion holds a much more central place, especially in the public sphere. Nevertheless, it is obvious that positive discrimination cannot possibly be a good solution, especially as laws are not nearly as repressive on religions as what some scholars have argued. Positive discrimination would not uphold minorities to the same level as the majority, but rather deepen differences, communitarianism and difficulties to integrate and form a unified nation. The main issue with exempting members of religious groups is, however, that we are no longer all equals before the law, which is yet the main principle of democracy. Even though we are not all impacted the same way by laws, no one is consciously discriminated, and seizing opportunities while maintaining a balance between one’s personal and professional life thus depends on no one else but…
In India, where most Hindus live, the laws relating to marriage differ by religion. According to the Hindu Marriage Act of 1955, passed by the Parliament of India, for all legal purposes, all Hindus of any caste, creed or sect, Sikh, Buddhists and Jains are deemed Hindus and can intermarry. By the Special Marriage Act, 1954, a Hindu can marry a person who is not Hindu, employing any ceremony, provided specified legal conditions are fulfilled.…
It is because the law-making process is taking consideration from many views including religion and state. For example, a country which uses Islamic democracy, such as the United Arab Emirates, will make laws based on the “sharia laws” with the consideration of their state affair and condition to avoid any uproar from the minority. The law-making process consideration towards religion and state are important to make sure the law is fair to every group of people including minorities. Nevertheless, that argument is not practicable. That is why there is another argument that said the religion and state need always to be separated for maintaining Fundamental Rights where the failure to do it may create anarchy. One of the examples can be seen in the Japan history. In the book, Japanese religions: past and present, The Directive for the Disestablishment of State Shinto (1945), which is an order issued in 1945 to the Japanese government by Occupation authorities, written that “prevent recurrence of the perversion of Shinto theory and beliefs into militaristic and ultra-nationalistic propaganda designed to delude the Japanese people and lead them into wars of…
Though it is not inscribed in the law, secularism was already partly embodied in our country. People amiably living together, since decades, in harmony with diverse religious structure, however, dominated by Hinduism testify it. Nevertheless, through constitution it can be further strengthened to the extent that regardless of religious faith people will be treated equally before the law. It ensures state will not interfere in all the religious affairs of people and religion…
Secularism is one of the most contested ideologies in most parts of the world. As T.N. Madan (1997) states, we may not hear of wholly secularised societies, even in the West, which is responsible for introducing the ideology to the rest of the world. In the Indian context, no other ideology may have generated more attention, debate and controversy since the country’s independence. Yet, despite the vast and varied literature and public discourse, the ideal of secularism remains elusive. Another reason for this ambivalence could be as H. Srikanth states “Like liberal Hindu gods who can take different forms and give a chance to devotees to worship in any form they like, in India the concept of secularism has acquired so many interpretations and it now means different things to different groups of people” (Srikanth (1994) cited in Roover 2002). The term has assumed a negative connotation and is deemed as insult to be called “secular” in many quarters today. Many observers argue that what we have in India is pseudo secularism. This paper will examine reasons for failure of secularism as an ideology in India.…