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The similarities between the Haitian and Spanish American Revolutions is that they were started by creoles and neither in the beginning supported abolishment of slavery. Both revolutions were heavily influenced by the Enlightenment ideas. Creole came up with the new ideas from the Enlightenment, such as ideas of human rights and justice. The Haitian Revolution and the Spanish American Revolutions were due to social inequalities. Each declared independence as a result, and later they both had a break down in economic status, due to lack of labor.…
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The Spanish conquistadors were successful in their battles against the inhabitants of the New World largely due to the native disunity among the various tribes of Mexico. Local tribes had differing political, religious, and cultural beliefs, and often waged wars against each other. As a result, an enemy’s enemy often became an ally, as evidenced in Cortes’ alliance with the Tlaxcalteca group. Tlaxcalteca was an enemy of Cholula, and members in the Traxcalteca community “brought certain rumors to Cortes, so that he would destroy [the Cholula]” (40). When the Spaniards heard this, they were “guided and accompanied by the Tlaxcaltecas… and they marched in battle array.” Tribes which allied with Cortes provided rations, man power, and information of the New World which significantly helped Cortes on his conquest in the New World. Hence, Spaniards were able to achieve success in their war efforts largely because of their alliances with other Native American tribes.…
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The conflict reflected the bad relations that existed amongst the Spanish settlers and the natives. This arose mainly because of the Spanish attempting to destroy the Indians’ religion, banning traditional dances and idols.…
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Despite being separated by an entire continent, King Phillip’s War and The Pueblo Revolt paralleled each other in their causes, courses, and consequences. In New England, King Philip’s War was a conflict between the Wampanoag Indians and the English settlers of the Plymouth Colony from1675 to 1677. Far, far away in what is now New Mexico, the Pueblo Revolt was an uprising of Pueblo Indians against the Spanish settlers in the colony of Santa Fe de Nuevo México in 1680. Their similarities explain much about the relationships between Native Americans and European colonists at the time.…
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Before the arrival of the European Settlers, there were two native people who inhabited the island and there were the Arawaks and the Taínos. The Native People and the European Settlers were able to live together and work together for a number of years before things took a turn for the worst. More than 100 years after Christopher Columbus founded and renamed the island of Hispaniola, many of the Native people had died from disease, famine, and war. The Spanish calmed ownership of the island and in 1503, the Spaniards beginning bring slaves into the island who were forced to work long hours on the sugar plantations. Due to the intensive slave trade on the island of Hispaniola, this created a strong Afro-Latino presence that can still be seen in both countries on the island. While the Spanish and European Settlers had largely inhabited the eastern part of the island, or what we now know as the Dominican Republic, the western part of the island was left empty for a number of years. That all changed in the 17th century when the French Settlers arrived in what we know as Haiti. The French would remain in control of Haiti until 1801 where Toussaint L’Ouverture and other blacks led a revolt against the French. Just 7 short years later, the same people led another revolt against the Spaniards and took control of the Dominican Republic. While the Spaniards would take back the island of Hispaniola, it was short lived as the Haitians overthrew the Spanish a short time later. However, that all changed in 1844, when the Dominican people fought back, thus establishing what we now know as the Dominican…
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The historian Francisco H. Vasquez said in Latino/a Thought: Culture, Politics, and Society in 2009 (Document 8) that the main purpose for the creoles was to have a revolution that would gain them political equality that they were previously denied but also were afraid that the lower classes would push the revolution beyond its political goals. The creoles wanted to keep the status quo and the social hierarchy but wanted independence from the motherland. The fear that the revolution would come from beneath that would change the social structure caused the creoles to instigate the revolutions. In Document 9, Rei Berroa, the historian, said in An Introduction to Latin American Society: A Background to its Fiction in 1986 that the creoles were not willing to relinquish their want for power in favor of equality and feared that the either the blacks or the Indians could take control of their much awaited revolution. The creoles feared that they would lose their supremacy over non-European social classes and possess even less authority and political influence than they did under Spanish control. This resulted in the creoles initiating the revolutions in order to prevent the African Americans and the Native Americans from leading a social revolution which would have dismal outcomes for the creoles. However, the…
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Slaves and peasants were usually suppressed and carefully controlled out of fear from the creoles that similar events to that of the Haitian Revolution would occur. Political difference lead to the break up of unified nations such as Gran Colombia into individual nations. Wars often occur between them as some nations such as Mexico attempted to create a monarchy. All would result in independent republics. Throughout the decades several attempts of unification would be done, but almost all would fail due to the abundance of diversity and differences between each nation.…
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Unsuccessfully attempting to overthrow Spanish rule in the colony the Seminoles and blacks allied with Spain. Although, they came together they were still fearful of the white’s return, the victors fled into the peninsula.1 By doing this the two groups went their separate ways for the time being. Until they met up again on the main crossing point of the Peace River they still lived separately from one another.…
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This article shares the many views of Thomas Jefferson on the issue of slavery and how Haiti shaped his views. The author outlines the ways that the French attempt to regain control over St. Domingue. Finally, the article provides a connection from the slave revolt to the Louisiana…
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The Creoles lead the revolutions to gain more political power; they also revolted to retain the power they already had over the other social classes. Three main arguments are political, nationalism and economic problems. Nationalism is based on the premise that individuals loyalty and devotion like a sort of feeling,…
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Unlike the revolution of North America, the early revolutions of Latin America started with subordinated Amerindians and blacks. The elite Creoles responded to Andean Indians almost conquering the Spanish army by breaking ties with Spain and Portugal. They however established governments under their control. A rebellion in 1791 led to a civil war in Haiti. The opposing army, led by Napoleon, did not stand a chance against guerrilla warfare accompanied by yellow fever. This led to Haiti declaring its independence in…
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Collision of two cultures The Bourbon and Pombaline reforms marked the beginning of a new era for the Spanish and Portuguese monarchies. The Monarchies lost a lot of their political and economic power and were eventually faced with separation from their colonies. After the death of Charles II, the war of succession affected the stability of the Spanish Monarchy. The Peace of Utrecht brought many changes with it.…
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Results of Abolition and Emancipation of slaves in the United States and emancipation of serfs in Russia…
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While the northern states abolished slavery, southern states did not. With the continuingly number of events that shaped views for African Americans, they soon started to act in resistance to many Americans. One of this resistance was the Haitian Revolution, which was led by Toussaint Louverture. The Haitian Revolution was a revolt that led to an independent country forcing many slave owners to fled in horror to the U.S. In 1812, The Native Americans allied themselves with the British, helping the enemy of their enemy, and violated the American’s sovereignty.…
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Latin American women practice the custom of postpartum lying. This period is designed to give a woman the period of rest between…
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