Baumann, S., & de Laat, K. (2012). Socially defunct: A comparative analysis of the underrepresentation of older women
Baumann, S., & de Laat, K. (2012). Socially defunct: A comparative analysis of the underrepresentation of older women
A guilt ad, according to Jack Solomon, is the manifestation of the American consumer’s weakness to general social stigma. Solomon illustrates this with examples of advertisements that reveal the American consumer’s “need” to stave off social rejection, to insure their own health, and to be competitive. Via guilt-trip tactics, advertisers manipulate the American consumer with guilt ads to make them think they need the advertised product so they can conform to the status quo. These guilt ads essentially help reinforce the American consumer-based society.…
In hard times, advertisers look to comfort their consumers, and entice them to depend on their brand. One writer proposes “More often than not, the technique they chose to create such comfort was through nostalgic advertising (Boyle, as cited in Merchant, A., Latour, K., Ford, J.B., & Latour, M.S., 2013). The Kal Kan ad appeals to pet owners by convincing them there is a great need to care for their aging pets, of which they have spent…
Sociology of Consumption: “Killing Us Softly” Course Code: AHSS 1050 “Killing Us Softly”, is a documentary that explains the effects of advertising. As mentioned in the video, on a daily basis we are exposed to nearly 1 500 ads a day, and it is evident not all the ads are watched, however they do manage to make it to the back of our heads. So even if we do not pay close attention to what the ad is saying, if the product that was being advertised comes in front of us we still manage to remember that we had seen the product advertisement earlier. The documentary takes a further look at the main reason why ads are made, and the conclusion made is that when products don’t sell, ads are made in the sense, telling their customers they need the product or else they are incomplete. I believe this is a general fact, everyone know that the main needs of any person are, some type of clothes to cover their body, food to eat, water to drink and some sort of shelter. However, when these ads are presented they create an urge in the sense the person believes that have to have the product being advertised. The example given in the documentary was of ageing creams. They are advertised in a way that older aged women feel they have to have the cream or else there is something wrong with them. Another example, is straightening irons, the traditional way of straightening hair is using a hair dryer, or any ordinary straightening iron sold at the store. However, there certain brands advertised in which people believe they are better which is not true. Even though all brands are the same, just because of the ad people believe one is better than the other and that is the only one they want. So when markets say ads sell more than product, concepts, thoughts and values, this is what they refer to. Overall, ads are made in the sense to tell their customers that the product being advertised is a need to them or else they are missing out on something and they are not normal. Many people do…
Sometimes when we are watching an advertisement, we are stimulated by the message being conveyed by the advertisement. However, sometimes we do not care about the content of the message that is being delivered, instead, we start to focus on the communicators’ appearance and presence. There are two different routes to effective and successful persuasion being discussed under the elaboration…
Johnson, Elizabeth S. and John B. Williamson. The social problems of aging. United States: Pantheon Books.…
Advertisements bombard the world every day with products that marketers claim will make their lives better. The ads lure in unsuspecting victims with lush landscapes and beautiful women along with "professionals" recommending the products. These consumers have fallen victim to the marketer's rhetorical strategies. For instance, the ad supplied with this review is full of rhetorical fallacies which would affect consumers to buy the manufacturer's goods. The ad provided is a toothpaste ad that has three principal images going on to influence the buyer. Two of the images are phrases which promote the product and the other image are of an attractive woman using the toothpaste. These images contain fallacies which influence the average consumer without their knowing and are effective in getting across to consumers that they need to buy the toothpaste product.…
Jay Chiat, and expert in the advertising field, looked at advertising differently than those in the advertising business today. He launched the Energizer Bunny and Apple commercials. Not only that, he started a new age of advertising during the Super Bowl. Chiat was an amazing advertiser; however, he reached a point in 1997 where he desired to leave the marketing industry. He no longer agreed with the ideals of the advertising world. In Chiat’s essay, “Illusions are Forever,” he uncovers the true ideals of the marketing industry. His essay discusses how the lies in advertising “lie in the situations, values, beliefs, and cultural norms used to sell a message.”(212) Through this essay, Chiat uses strong, vivacious words to create an image of the true face of advertising. In the same manner, he includes examples and descriptions that embellish that image and grab the attention of the reader. Amidst all of this, Chiat composes his essay in a manner that allows for a clear, insightful message to come across. Chiat is indeed bitter of advertising, but that does not affect his message. He remains conversational throughout the course of the essay. The technique that Chiat uses throughout his writing is superb, and he does an excellent job of getting his message across.…
In the article “Propaganda Techniques in Today’s Advertising” by Ann McClintock, the author tells us that propaganda techniques target all people all over the world and are spread throughout the world and will increase in the future. Therefore, Ann McClintock explains to us what propaganda is and she also tells us seven different types of propaganda techniques that are being used today by advertisers. The first propaganda tactic is called Name Calling. Name Calling is a propaganda technique in which a company would say negative names or words against a competitor. Another technique is called Glittering Generalities. In this tactic, advertisers…
Everything in the world is bought for a reason, whether prompted by human necessity or sneaky advertisements. Advertisements drive 90% of purchases made in a lifetime, including homes, toys, clothes, etc. These multitudes of purchases are made because advertising experts create propaganda and throw it persuasively upon every individual in every society. Advertisements are a significant part of today's culture because advertising and persuasion affect everyone all around the world. It is important to consider how effective advertising actually is since there are different ways to promote a product. Overall, this issue requires society to consider how companies promote their products so they may realize how they are being affected; however, if…
The social problem of Ageism within the older generation of the U.S. is a problem often overlooked by the general population. Ageism toward the elderly is defined as “negative attitudes and behavior toward the elderly”. There are many examples of ageism within modern America (Nelson 27); stereotypes being “slow grandma crossing the road” or the “grumpy old man”. Age is “one of the earliest characteristics we notice about other people” and our experiences with the older population can change how we act or feel towards them (Nelson 3). Discriminatory behavior based on age can be seen in nearly all facets of our later life–working age, mental capacity, social interactions–and can be said to be.…
Plikuhn, Niehaus, and Reeves (2014) state that stereotypes on aging form early in childhood and are enhanced during adulthood by the negative images of aging found in daily life. Timmermann (2017) notes that two essential stereotypes of old people exist: the belief that older people are weak, frail, and dependent individuals incapable of caring for themselves and the belief that there are some individuals who are “exceptions to the rule” in that they remain physically fit, healthy, and engaged in society (p. 37). With the image of old meaning incapable promoted, it is easy to see how ageism forms as a result. In order to understand society’s negative perceptions of older people, it is important to understand the sociological theories pitched to provide insight on…
Falk, Ursula A., and Gerhard Falk. Ageism, the Aged, and Aging in America. 1st ed. Vol. 1. San Diego: Charles C Thomas, 1997. 35-39.…
References: Macionis, J. (2005). Sociology 11th ed. Aging and the Elderly (pp398-401). Upper Saddle River,…
The Ethicality vs The Persuasiveness of Fear in Advertising Fear is often used in advertising scare potential customers into buying their product promptly. It's a good method used to boost sales as well as improve a business's chance of becoming more popular. Fear advertisements are often the ones that catch the audience's eye in a memorable fashion. How ethical and effectively persuasive are these advertisements? Do people get turned off by being scared into buying a product?…
Preconceptions of the elderly present ageist assumptions that characterize a group of people on the basis of their age; insidiously taking many forms, including prejudicial attitudes, discriminatory institutional policies, and practices that perpetuate stereotypical beliefs. This bias is so commonly accepted in our society that we don’t even recognize it. According to Adams et al., the prejudicial characterization of the elderly invalidates and discriminates because of age and have little to do with that person’s worth, intelligence or capabilities (2013). The intersection of ageism and other forms of oppression compounds to create illogical expectations that perpetuate the devaluation of ourselves as well as the aged.…