Preview

Vaccines Do Not Cause Autism Article Critique

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
742 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Vaccines Do Not Cause Autism Article Critique
Vaccines Do Not Cause Autism Article Critique
PSY 1010, General Psychology
August 29, 2014

Vaccines Do Not Cause Autism Article Critique The article written by K.K. Hayworth (2011) titled Vaccines Do Not Cause Autism suggest there has not been conclusive evidence of the Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccine increasing the chances of autism in those who are vaccinated. There is enough evidence to support the claim that vaccines are a possible factor in the rise of diagnoses of autism. I believe more research needs to be done before dismissing the theory. It is my opinion that the increase of autism diagnosis is due to the rise in awareness and the push for early intervention.
The possible connection between the vaccinations and autism became public knowledge in the late 90’s. By 2009 there was a significant decrease in children being vaccinated. According to Heyworth “The Lancet published
…show more content…
There are too many questions that are not answered. In Heyworth’s article she stated that “In 2007. . . . Merck’s HIB vaccine [was] recalled. . . . though the vaccine themselves tested negative for contamination”. (P.4/7) If the vaccines were not contaminated then why were they recalled? If the MMR held too much mercury for infants then they should have explored other ways to vaccinate. Merck no longer produces the vaccines in separate doses, why? In Heyworth’s article she states “at least seven large studies. . . . have now found no association between the MMR vaccine and ASD”. (P.3/7) She does not cite the studies. She does not give specifics that could have supported her hypotheses. The CDC statistics show a reasonable drop in the diagnoses of children born between 2000 and 2002. This is after the thimerosal was removed from the MMR vaccine. If there is a chance to prevent the onset of autism, shouldn’t we explore all possible variables before dismissing the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    Miller, Lisa, and Joni Reynolds. "Autism And Vaccination—The Current Evidence." Journal For Specialists In Pediatric Nursing 14.3 (2010): 166-172. Academic Search Premier. Web. 17 Sept. 2012.…

    • 2276 Words
    • 66 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Quote from The Age of American Unreason, page 219-220: “The first and most fundamental warning sign [of junk thought] is an inability to distinguish between coincidence and causation—a basic requirement for scientific literacy.” “During the past twenty-five years, there appears to have been a significant increase in the incidence of autism in children around the world. Whatever the reason for the rise in reported cases of autism, it has coincided with an increase in the number of recommended child immunizations. Anti-vaccination groups have focused on a relatively new triple vaccine, introduced in 1987, that immunizes children against measles, mumps and rubella.”…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Autisms Scapegoat Summary

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages

    There have been multiple analysis’s and expert opinions conducted on vaccines and autism and the general consensus is there is no link between vaccinations causing autism. Liz Szabo makes a great point about the myths of autism and vaccines, “Myths about autism and vaccines have persisted, in spite of the scientific evidence, partly because researchers don't really know what causes autism. . .” (Szabo n.pag) If people knew what caused autism there would be no skeptics or concerns about vaccinations. Madeleine Nash makes an interesting statement regarding both experts and parents who have children with autism, “Ask the parents of autistic children whether they believe childhood vaccines can cause autism, and the answer will probably be yes. They have heard of too many cases of babies who were perfectly normal until they got their measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) shot and then, within weeks--if not days--started throwing tantrums, losing language skills and generally tuning out. Ask doctors the same question, and they are likely to cite the panel of experts convened by the Institute of Medicine last year . . .”(Nash 46-56). The general consensus regarding vaccines causing autism is that there is no factual evidence to prove that autism was caused by vaccines.…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The M.M.R, vaccine is given in two doses. There has been some talk on whether there should be a third dose given but the CDC has not clarified this to be efficient. “In 2011, more than 220 people become infected with measles” (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015). Many parents are hesitant due to the fear of their child developing autism. Their concerns are related to the thimerosal, which is 49.6% ethyl mercury by weight, which is a preservative they believe to be a link to autism (Uno, Uchiyama, Kurosawa, Aleksic, & Ozaki, 2014, p. 2516). There have been multiple studies conducted which revealed out of 95,272 children only about one percent, which is 994 children were diagnosed on the autism spectrum (Autism Speaks, 2015). Even with evidence showing that the M.M.R is not linked to autism parents still fear the…

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    “Today one in every 150 children has been diagnosed on the autism spectrum; 20 years ago that statistic was one in 10,000” (Mooney, 2009, p. 58). There are many vaccines that are administered to children today that protect them from measles, mumps, rubella, chickenpox, tetanus, invasive Haemophilus influenza type B (Hib) infections, etc. (Miller & Reynolds, 2009, p. 167). Among these and many other diseases children are currently being vaccinated against 14 diseases, and these take place from infancy until the start of kindergarten. These childhood vaccinations are given as early as they can be to make sure the children are protected against any diseases that can occur in their early childhood (Miller & Reynolds, 2009, p. 167). Many parents have begun to question the need for these vaccines, and if these vaccines are possibly leading to their children developing a form of autism. The health providers that administer the vaccinations are required to provide documentation of all the parts of the vaccination. This includes the lot number, product, site of administration, and method. If something would happen to go wrong with the vaccinations, and the parents would need to contact the administrator, they could then track the vaccination if there could be a possible recall on that particular vaccine (Miller & Reynolds, 2009, p. 167). According to Miller & Reynolds, “In 1986, The National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act was passed to provide compensation for those found to be harmed by specific vaccines. This Act also requires healthcare providers to report any serious adverse events within 30 days of administration” (Miller & Reynolds, 2009, p. 167). The on-going mystery right now is whether or not these various vaccines lead to autism.…

    • 1615 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Vaccines: Safe?

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages

    With all the publicity of parents who had their healthy child vaccinated and then diagnosed with autism, linking the two together seemed to be obvious. With so many frightened parents that either read articles or heard by word of mouth some parents became reluctant to vaccinate their children. The American Academy of Pediatrics officially recommended that the country move to thimersol-free children’s vaccines.…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Frank DeStefano and Robert T. Chen in their article “Autism and Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccination Controversy Laid…

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Andrew Wakefield, a Canadian surgeon, conducted a study in 1998 where 8 of 12 participants experienced ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder) symptoms after receiving the MMR (measles/mumps/rubella) vaccine (Kerr 50). This study was proven faulty and this relation has since been disproved. In December 2010, however, a survey was initiated by VaccineInjury.info. Out of 7850 people, vaccinated people had symptoms of Asthma, ADHD, Allergies, and…

    • 1654 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Some people are strongly against vaccinating their children. They feel it is unsafe and can even lead to autism. There have been many reported cases where vaccines have actually done a lot of harm. As the amount of vaccines being administered to children has risen, so has the percentage of children with autism. This is ground-breaking evidence to the anti-vaccine movement. They assume that the more vaccines a child receives, the higher they go up on the autism spectrum. It is believed that a child starts to show signs of autism around the time they are receiving an abundance of vaccinations. In addition to autism, they claim that it is too dangerous to inject infants with such harsh viruses and bacteria. They can not fight this off properly,…

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Not Vaccinating Children

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Vaccinations have been proven to not be linked to giving children autism, as a large number of anti-vaccinators claim. There has been plenty of research that debunks this statement, making it a useless rebuttal for this topic. A study was done that focused on children who were given vaccines that had ASD and children who did not have ASD. Researcher Cristopher S. Price, who holds a master of science degree in biostatistics , studied three categories of autism: ASD, AD, and ASD with regression. Price studied these three groups to determine if there was a correlation between vaccines and the mercury in the vaccines in the prenatal age and 20 months of infancy. After studying 256 children in the three groups, Price found no correlation or risk within the three groups (Price). The great thing about this study is that it did not only focus on autism in general. It focused on different categories of autism that a lot of boys and girls have, covering the three aspects of autism and looking to see if there was a correlation between the three groups. Another superb aspect about this study is that they did not focus on one age group. They provided different age brackets to see if there was an increase in autism throughout the months of development. This makes the study less biased and have more variety. A few guardians who still deny the facts cannot avoid that they are causing other children and their own to fall ill from preventable…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the journal article, Vaccinations and Autism: A Tale of Shifting Hypotheses, the authors Jeffery S. Gerber and Paul A. Offit start by stating three proposed hypotheses for reasons behind why vaccinations might cause autism.…

    • 1195 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Children Vaccinations

    • 403 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Researchers from the CDC conducted a study on the number of vaccines given and the number of Autism cases during those vaccinations and they found no correlation between vaccinations and Autism cases. These researchers found that a lot of the Autism cases are usually formed within the child’s first 2 years of life and these cases were usually caused by an insufficient amount of nutrients or some form of infection of the fetus during the pregnancy. These were just a few examples of the possible cause of Autism, but for certain vaccinations have not been proven to be the cause.…

    • 403 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    None of these influences appears to “cause” or “prevent” autism by themselves. Rather they appear to influence risk in those genetically predisposed to the disorder. (“Environmental Factors in Autism Initiative”). There has been much discussion about the initial suggestion that MMR (measles mumps, rubella) vaccine. However there is now a scientific consensus that the evidence favors rejection of a causal relationship between thimerosal-containing vaccines and autism, based on multiple epidemiologic studies which did not support a link between thimerosal-containing vaccines and ASD. However, other environmental factors are likely to contribute to a significant proportion of ASD risk. A recent meta-analysis of prenatal factors, limited to pregnancy-related factors, identified few significant risk factors. The main factors are maternal gestational diabetes, maternal bleeding during pregnancy, and maternal medication (Chaste, Pauline, and Marion…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dr. Andrew Wakefield conducted an experiment in regards to vaccinations. His experiment had caused him his license and he was convicted for the misleading of people to believe that vaccinations were harmful and caused autism. “The fact that so many individuals were at risk for the disease because of their lack of vaccination is a significant threat to public health in the United States. This trend originated from parents fearing that the vaccine could cause autism. In 1998, British researcher Andrew Wakefield suggested in a published report that the MMR vaccine triggered autism. This study was determined to be fraudulent in 2011, and the article was retracted by the journal. However, its influence remains strong despite widespread press coverage and discussion. Many parents of autistic children still believe that autism is directly linked to vaccines and their preservatives, including the mercury-based thimerosal that was the original topic of the study by Wakefield. Thimerosal was removed from vaccines following the study in 1998 to try to reassure parents that the vaccines were safe. Despite this removal and the debunking of the study by Wakefield, many parents continue to fear that vaccination could cause autism in their children. (Pierce)”. “The article discusses an outbreak of measles in southwest Wales that some connect to claims made by Dr. Andrew Wakefield in the late 1990s about an alleged link between autism and immunization for measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR). At the time, many parents reacted by refusing to get their children immunized. Between November 2012 and early July 2013, 1219 new cases of measles were reported in southwest Wales. (WHALEN)”. The medical board felt that the experiment made by Dr. Wakefield was not relevant and that he had to be removed for making people believe something that was not true. “The UK researcher who…

    • 1900 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Vaccine Persuasive Speech

    • 1508 Words
    • 7 Pages

    One of the concerns that has arisen throughout the years is the link between Autism and vaccines. Some of the ingredients of the vaccines seem to have some rather questionable ingredients, one of which being thimerosal. Thimerosal is used as a preservative in vaccines, which prevents germs and bacteria from growing in the vaccine, if there was bacteria in the vaccine it could cause illness and could even cause death. People are worried about thimerosal because it has mercury in it, however the CDC says we should not worry, “Some types of mercury, like mercury in some kinds of fish, stay in the human body and can make people sick. Thimerosal is a different kind of mercury. It doesn’t stay in the body, and is unlikely to make us sick” (CDC par.2.) It has been proved to be safe, and throughout much testing there has been no link between thimerosal and autism. As of 2001 thimerosal has been removed from all childhood vaccines except from the flu vaccination, however upon request there is doses with no thimerosal if that is a concern. Another concern people have is the adding of adjuvants to vaccines. Adjuvants are used to ensure that the body creates an immunity to the disease. Some of the adjuvants put into vaccines in the United States contain aluminium. Aluminium is found naturally in air, water, and in our food, however the addition of adjuvants into vaccines has people…

    • 1508 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays