Sandro Botticelli’s The Birth of Venus is his most famous painting, and was once hung in the Medici Villa. In the composition Venus is in the middle drifting towards the sea shore. Venus is nude and at this time in the Renaissance nudity was not common, so is mythological image was risky. To the right of Venus a woman is waiting to clothe Venus, but she is floating away from the woman in her sea shell boat. To her left the god Zephyr and Flora are there to witness her arrival. The use of perspective in this painting is realistic because there is a vanishing point where the sky meets the water. The background is full of natural blues, and the white caps of the ripples in the water lead the viewer’s eyes toward the front of the piece. Shadow and light is used to make curves on the figures rather than outline, which were also becoming new in this period. All of the bodies seem to be very spiritualistic because of how they almost float above the ground. Sandro made the feet of the figures with flexed or almost pointed toes. This adds a really graceful flying look to the people. Also The placement of Zephyr and Flora is
Cited: Penelope J.E.Davies, Walter B. Denny, Frima Fox Horfrichter, Joseph Jacobs, Ann M. Roberts and David L. Simon. Janson’s History of Art, 7th edition Upper Saddle River NJ, in 2007 by Pearson. Birth of Venus page 539.