Earthworms are segmented invertebrates that inhabit soils and organic wastes.
They are hermaphrodites and usually reproduce by mating, each partner fertilizing the other. After mating they retract their bodies through the “saddle” or clitellum and pass it over their heads. Each cocoon contains one or more eggs that can survive adverse conditions, hatching when environmental conditions are favorable. Some species are able to produce viable cocoons parthenogenetically without mating. Earthworms take from one to eight months to become sexually mature and continue to reproduce at regular intervals through their lives which can be up to several years. They require moisture and aerobic conditions for survival and reproduction.
Vermiculture is the management of worms.
It defines the thrilling potential for waste reduction, fertilizer production, as well as an assortment of possible uses for the future. Vermiculture enhances the growth of plants that provide food along with producing prosperous and financially rewarding fertilizer. The earthworm is one of nature's pinnacle "soil scientists." Earthworms are liberated, cost effective farm relief. The worms are accountable for a variety of elements including turning common soil into superior quality. Worms facilitate the amount of air and water that travels into soil. They break down organic matter and when they eat, they leave behind castings that are an exceptionally valuable type of fertilizer.
The art of composting has been part of our global culture since ancient times. The basic principles are quite simple, and adhering to them will result in an efficient and successful outcome. Studies have shown that home composting can divert an average of 700 lbs. of material per household per year from the waste stream. Municipal composting carries a greater environmental cost, but not nearly as high as if leaf and yard waste are disposed of by conventional means.
The art of composting has been