Preview

Vietnam War Draft Avoidance

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
958 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Vietnam War Draft Avoidance
All Through the Vietnam War, draft avoidance and resistance came to a peak, nearly crippling the Selective Service System. Joined with the rebellion inside the military and the greater civilian antiwar movement, draft resistance became yet another shackle on the government’s ability to wage a war in Vietnam, and brought the war home in a very personal way for a generation of young men. Many draft resisters filed for conscientious objector status, didn’t report for induction when called, or attempted to claim disability to preserve their rights while many others refused service to win the rights they were never given .
Draft avoidance is an purposeful decision not to adhere to the military conscription policies of one's country . Those who practice
…show more content…
African Americans also were drafted to fight in the Vietnam conflict; in fact the Vietnam War saw the highest proportion of African Americans ever to serve in an American war. In 1965-69, during the height of the U.S. involvement, blacks formed eleven percent of the American population but made up 12.6 percent of the soldiers in Vietnam. The majority of these soldiers were in the infantry, even though authorities differ on the figures. The percentage of black combat fatalities in that period was a staggering 14.9 percent, a proportion that subsequently declined . African Americans were being used as pigs for slaughter. They were taken from a war against racism in their home country and put in a completely separate war half way around the world, whose intent was never truly clear. Racism caused tension amongst soldiers, lowering morale, and creating a new though process; many African Americans didn't think they were obligated to defend America because America didn't defend them. Martin Luther King Jr. commented on the irony of the situation saying that blacks shouldn't have to die for a country that esteemed them as second-class citizens. Being forced to give up their lives for people who made it their lives mission to make sure that African Americans did not feel at home was …show more content…
Draft dodgers had abandoned their country in its time of need; the war required militants, and it was thought that if one was to live within a country, utilize the freedoms that it gave freely, and make a life for themselves, then they should give their life freely to it to preserve those same rights for the rest of the country. This however is an imbalanced position, as the country did not give these rights freely as seen with the Civil Rights Movement. The government had plunged the country into a senseless war; asking its citizens to give up their lives to go slaughter a third world country, and gave no reason as to why. The country was unfairly forcing its children to give up everything and gave nothing in return. Draft Dodgers, draft dodging or evading has been a part of history for years, especially in America. However not until the mid-20th century did America see more and more Americans standing up for their right not to fight. The draft dodgers of the Vietnam War made an impact of the world around them, showing that they didn't have to fight for a war they didn't believe in. It was the late 1960's and already Vietnam was proving to be a different war than all of the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In 1967 when I enlisted in the Marine Corp we did not have the draft, the Marine Corp never used the draft but the Army did. Around, the spring of 1967 the Corp decided it needed the draft to fill all the slots open. So they started to drafting, we then had a lot of men starting to call their congressman about the way they were treated and wanted them to change the Corp. The quality of the Marine Corp started to fall so after a few years of the draft they dropped the draft, then the quality came back I feel that if you want to be in the military then you should enlist. With the job market the way it is today we should have a large group of people waiting to join. I see in the news that people want their men and women back and protesting they don’t want them to go to war, who does. But we take an oath to protect and honor the constitution of the United States of America. When called we will protect our nation no matter what. So why are these people crying about their family members going overseas let’s look at it like this, it’s a job you get paid to do a service for the country. It is an honor to do this, be proud to serve and protect we learn, and we grow when in the military many men and women have become adults fast, even if they didn’t want to they have to. Does this make them a better person I think so, if some turn out bad or misguided they would have been misguided anyway. So is it time to reinstate the draft I say no. Maybe the politicians should, be drafted and serve their country instead of trying to place people where they do not want to be. Give the military men and women more pay and respect them for what they do. When we came home from Vietnam we were spit on and called names, these men and women deserve more, honor them do not humiliate them. I have spoken to my children about going into the military, but they…

    • 1195 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Civics Dynamic DBQ

    • 838 Words
    • 1 Page

    for who was sending them out to danger. It was thought that as long as soldiers were drafted…

    • 838 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the Vietnam War, a person could refuse to register for national service if he claimed that he could not be involved in war for personal or religious reasons. They would be known as a conscientious objector.…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Pro Conscription Dbq

    • 340 Words
    • 2 Pages

    • Conscription meant anyone who was capable of fighting, had to fight, whether they refused to or not…

    • 340 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hum/120 News Story

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages

    At the heart of this Red Scare the conscription law of May 18, 1917, which happened during World War I in order for the armed forces to be able to conscript more Americans. This eventually caused a lot more problems in the recollection of soldiers for the war. For any one that wanted to claim that status, they had to be a member of a "well-recognized" religious organization, which forbade their members to participation in war. As a result of such from the legislation, 20,000 conscientious objectors were taken into armed forces. Out of these 20,000, 16,000 changed their minds when they reached military camps, 1300 went to non-combat units, 1200 gained furloughs to do farm work, and 100 of these, 450 went to prison. However, these numbers are small in comparison with the 170,000 draft dodgers and 2,810,296 men who were inducted into the armed forces. The "Red Scare" (2010)…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    During the Civil War, the U.S. Congress passes a conscription act that produces the first wartime draft of U.S. citizens in American history. The act called for registration of all males between the ages of 20 and 45, including aliens with the intention of becoming citizens, by April 1. Exemptions from the draft could be bought for $300 or by finding a substitute draftee. This clause led to bloody draft riots in New York City, where protesters were outraged that exemptions were effectively granted only to the wealthiest U.S.…

    • 90 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    They would gather then names of those eligible to join, and called their name so that they would come to were the local drafting was held to be evaluated. They mostly pick from poor or working class. Americans express their disagreement with protests. To avoid being drafted some would flee and hide from the government, some would start protests, some of the wealthy families, or ones with political power would bribe there way out of being drafted.…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Early protests against conscription had come from religious groups and members
of the Australian Communist Party. Conscription soon became a focus of the anti-war movement, with protest organizations urging men not to register and to resist the ‘draft’ (the lottery of death).…

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Vietnam War truly didn’t make sense to most of the soldiers, but they still had hope in their country they believe in their country. They know that their country is leading them the right way. The real people who should be punished are those who dodge the draft. They are cowards. They should be the one who gets boo because they didn’t believe in their country; they didn’t have the true patriotism. The worst thing is the American people or the Hippies; they didn’t see the struggle the soldiers had to go to, most of…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Vietnam War was the only war that The United States lost. It was a war that caused a lot of arguments within the country. Many people did not agree with this war because it did not have a set purpose. When the soldiers of this war got home, they were not cheered and thanked, they were trashed. Dodging the draft is harder than staying in is therefore I would not dodge the draft.…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    serve, were arrested. The draft would lead to protests and riots due to its faults.2…

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    To begin with, it is necessary to define what is a military draft. A military draft is known as a system which individuals who are 18 through 25 years of age are required to join and serve in the Army if they prove to be suitable after an appropriate assessment. Then after proper training, are sent to war or assigned to duties within the Army. Lately, a military draft reinstatement is gaining more attention since the military has a serious problem with recruitment and retaining, however some Americans argue that a military draft directly involves a set of particular disadvantages. Although the military draft no longer exists there are several advantages to mandatory enlistment in the military.…

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A 21-year-old man by the name of Tom O’Brien was drafted into the American War in Vietnam merely one month after graduating from college. Tom speaks of his journey of living with the shame of events that took place the summer of 1968. War to Tom is sickening and revolting; there was no unity or purpose. The 1960’s were a period of social disturbance with both the feminist and the civil rights movements occurring. In addition, the United States’ was divided by those who agreed and those who did not agree with the US’s involvement in the Vietnam war. When he received his inauguration, Tom was trapped and felt hopeless. “All around me the options seemed to be narrowing, as if I were hurtling down a huge black funnel, the whole world squeezing in tight. There was no…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Selective Military Draft

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Despite the fact that there were previous war military drafts in the United States, the first peace draft was sanctioned by Congress in 1940. Later, the draft was deferred in 1973 when the United States transformed to an all-volunteer military and finally, through a Presidential Proclamation, draft registration requirement was dismissed in 1975 but later renewed in 1980. Currently, the Selective Service System, together with the draft registration and local draft panels, remains as a contingency should a military draft ever be necessary, but the country has no active military draft at this time. The military draft requires that almost all male U.S. citizens and foreign male living in the United States who are between 18 to 25 years register with the Selective Service (Tritten). The senate has the power to redefine the qualified persons as it deems suitable. Presently the excluded group of people are the men who are already serving on active military duty, certain institutionalized people, and other noncitizens. The general rule, according to Tritten, is that any male noncitizen who migrates into the United States before his 26th birthday must register with the Selective Service. The exempted ones are the men who live in the…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For many African Americans, the war offered an opportunity to get out of the cycle of crushing rural poverty. Black joined the military in large numbers, escaping a decade of Depression and tenant farming in the South and Midwest. Yet, like the rest of America in the 1940s, the armed forces were segregated. The Army accepted black enlistees but created separate black infantry regiments and assigned white commanders to them. Of the more than 2.5 million African Americans who registered for the draft in WWII, about 900,000 served in the Army. But about only 50,000 African Americans were allowed to serve in combat.…

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays