Volcanic eruptions happen all across the surface of the globe, many argue that if controlled and monitored they would have little effect on the population. However others argue that some volcanic events are too powerful or unpredictable to control.…
Vesuvius entered the history of volcanology with the eruption of 79 AD burying towns and making history as one of the most fascinating natural disasters ever to hit this planet. The eruption destroyed the cities of Pompeii, Herculaneum, Oplonti and Stabiae and caused the death of thousands of people, including Pliny the Elder. Earthquakes occurred frequently before the eruption in 79 AD but the locals disregarded them, as they were extremely common in this area. An earthquake was recorded in 62 AD on the 5th of Febuary. This earthquake caused serious damage in both Pompeii and Herculaneum, and minor damage in Nuceria and Naples, which was where the Emperor, Nero at this time, was performing in the theatre. According to writer Seneca, the earthquakes lasted for several days and it wasn’t until the 4th day that they began to die down. Seneca also said that he “presumed that the earthquake swarm occurred at a shallow depth in the Vesuvian area”. People of the time were very surprised at the extreme extent of the damage.…
A volcano is an earth hazard that occurs on faults between tectonic plates on a destructive boundary and an eruption is a natural disaster. A primary impact happens immediately after the disaster and before any response like death or collapsing or destruction of buildings. A secondary impact occurs later after the disaster, such less farm produce or a reduction in tourism. The severity of these impacts will differ considerably in a MEDC and LEDC where volcanic eruptions have taken place. These may be seen in the Mount St. Helen volcano eruption as well as in the Iceland volcanic eruption. They may also show that the impacts vary from volcano to volcano, place to place.…
Beginning in the year 62 CE, violent earthquakes rocked the region, warning of volcanic activity. The eruption, beginning that fateful August morning, lasted over 24 hours. The eruption was the first one ever recorded in history. An explosion came from the mountain and fine ash fell on the…
Have you ever wondered how the deadly eruption of Mount Vesuvius affected the city and its people in the past and present time? This is an intriguing topic to learn about and not to mention the history of this region. The colossal volcano has been haunting Italy throughout their existence. Proof of this, is the eruption before and after, tourism, and threats today are all factors of this of how the eruption has had an affect then and now.…
Volcanoes are formed on land near coastal areas when a continental plate and an oceanic plate converge. The oceanic plate submerges, due to its higher density, and is pushed deeper and deeper beneath the surface. The high temperature and pressures below melt the rock which creates hot, buoyant magma. Ultimately this magma rises towards the surface and accumulates in a reservoir, known as the magma chamber. The eruption occurs when the pressure within in the chamber surpasses the pressure of the upper rock, magma forces its way through the cracks in Earth’s crust. Magma that is low in gas and silicon dioxide produces thin quickly spreading lava which has a low viscosity, while a magma that is heavily composed of gas and silicon dioxide will yield a thick, viscose magma. The thicker magma builds up and because of this pressure, will cause a large…
Mount Vesuvius is one of the most notoriously recognized volcanic eruptions known to man to date. As our text states, “this famous volcano erupted in the year 79 AD, ejecting a huge cauliflower-shaped cloud of ash and debris that rapidly settled to the Earth (Strahler 436).” After doing some outside research on this magnificent volcanic landform, I found quite a few things: “Mount Vesuvius is located in Italy, near the areas of the Tyrrhenian Sea and the capital of Italy. The volcano also buried two major cities ("Volcanic Eruptions: Mount Vesuvius").” Another important aspect from the outside reference source mentioned above is that Vesuvius is a stratovolcano. What is a stratovolcano or what does it consist of? According to our text, “stratovolcanoes are tall, steep cones built of layers of felsic lava and volcanic ash.…
The volcano erupted in the Strombolian form (named after the Stromboli Volcano in Italy). This means that it erupts in one constant stream of magma (similarly to the Stromboli Volcano).…
Viewing an erupting volcano is a memorable experience; one that has inspired fear, superstition, worship, curiosity, and fascination throughout the history of mankind. The active Hawaiian volcanoes have received special attention worldwide because of their frequent spectacular eruptions, which can be viewed and studied with a relative ease and safety. The island of Hawaii is composed of five volcanoes, three of which have been active within the past two hundred years. Kilauea's latest eruption still continues as of today. Mauna Loa's latest activity was in 1984 and Hualalai's in 1800-1801, but is likely to erupt again within the next one hundred years. East Maui, or Haleakala, one of the oldest volcanoes, has a long eruptive history and recent activity indicates that the volcano will erupt in the near future. Last but not least, the Loihi Seamount, sometimes known as the "youngest volcano" is an undersea mountain this is still active. Scientists now believe that the hot spots lie in the ocean, deep beneath the volcanoes. These hot spots spew out of molten rock that rises to the water's surface and hardens. After doing this for a long time, the hardened lava forms an island, like the Hawaiian islands (Volcanoes Online).<br><br>The Kilauea volcano is one of the most active volcanoes on earth. It's current eruption started in January 1983, and there is no signs that the current eruption is slowing or will come to an end anytime soon. The U.S. Geological Observatory monitors the daily activities of the volcano, for example-movement of lava flows, earthquakes, surface deformation, and gas production. Kilauea has been monitored ever since, making it one of the better-studied volcanoes. Still there is much we don't understand about the inner workings of this volcano. Unlike most other volcanoes though, Kilauea is approachable. It has been called the "drive up" volcano because of the ease of access to many of its volcanic activity. On February 24, 2000, an article came…
Volcanoes are magnificent formations from an opening in a planet’s crust. They form when magma, volcanic ash, and gases escape from a magma chamber below the surface of the planet. Tectonic plates cover the surface of the planet and are constantly moving. Volcanoes are generally found where these plates converge or diverge. Not only are volcanoes found in these areas but also where the Earth’s crust is stretching or thinning. There are volcanoes that form away from plate boundaries in areas that are called “hot-spots”. An example of “hot-spot” volcano formation is the Hawaiian Islands.…
Volcanic activity happens across the surface of the globe and naturally hazards occur too. It can be said that it’s easier to predict an event than prevent it, however prediction does have a positive impact on the effects of a volcanic hazard.…
Pompeii is located in an area that is prone to many tectonic plate related events such as volcanoes and earthquakes. In fact, 62 A.D. marks the date of a very large precursor earthquake. Because earthquakes happen so frequently, there are, consequently, related volcanic eruptions. Mount Vesuvius is a composite volcano. This type of volcano has many layers of lava and ash. There are two kinds of eruptions. A composite volcano like Vesuvius will erupt with two kinds of eruptions, but never at the same…
The volcano we modeled was Erta Ale. Erta Ale is a active shield volcano. This volcano is located in Ethopia on the continent Africa. This volcano is on two divergent plates. It is the Afar rift that is causing the volcano to continue to be active today. The two plates that are responsible for this are the Nubian and the Somalian plates. Considering this is an active volcano, it does produce slow moving magma. The volcano doesn’t have a huge eruption it is small and builds up in the crater and causes a lava lake.…
The movie “Volcano” was about an active volcano forming into the city of Los Angeles, California.…
Active volcanoes in the Philippines Active Volcano | Location | Elevation (m) | Province | Eruption & Activity Status | Babuyan Claro | 9°31′23″N 121°56′24″E / 9.523°N 121.940° E / 9.523; 121.940 (Babuyan Claro) | 1080 | Cagayan | 1831, 1860, 1913, 1917. Thermal | Banahaw | 14°04′N 121°29′E / 14.07°N 121.48°E / 14.07; 121.48 (Banahaw) | 2158 | Quezon | mudflows 1730, 1743(?), 1843, 1909, with (?) explosive activity |…