Preview

Voting Rights for Blacks

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
464 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Voting Rights for Blacks
Voting Rights for African Americans

America, a country founded on freedom and liberty for all, has reached a major milestone in its rich history. This year, 1970, marks the hundred year anniversary of the ratification of the 15th Amendment. The 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits the federal government and state government from denying a citizen the right to vote based on that citizens race, color, or previous condition of servitude which was ratified February 3, 1870, as the third and final of the Reconstruction Amendments. Though many felt based on the suffrage of the Negro people the ratification of the amendment was part of a just and worthy cause, others felt that in some ways it was wrong for such a people to possess the same rights as common white folk. The passing of the bill has been faced with many political hurdles on its way to becoming part of one of America’s greatest pieces of literature, the United States Constitution. Before the 15th Amendment was brought forth to congress, each state was given the chance to decide on the citizen’s right to vote. Keep in mind that there were many defining events that led up to the ratification of the 15th Amendment, such as the Compromise of 1850, which tried to settle a prolonged confrontation between the Southern slave states and the Northern free states, regarding the acquired territories during the Mexican-American War, which took place between 1846 and 1848. The compromise made secession avoidable and reduced conflict for four years. Another hurdle was the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which opened territories for new settlement, and allowed through Popular Sovereignty the determination of slavery in that region. This caused settlers who opposed slavery and ones that were for slavery to clash, leading to a Bloody Kansas. As we all know eventually, this led to the United States Civil War, in which the south tried to succeed from the union and failed by losing the war. In turn

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    To get rid of these sectional differences, Congress passed the 15th Amendment to ensure voting rights for all male citizens. One challenge is that there were dissagrements with the elections and the new admendments or rights for the slaves. The people were very upset with the changes. Economic One change…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Although a majority nationwide favor the federal vote-enforcement law, the federal fair employment practice law, the Kennedy civil rights bill, and the public-accommodation bill, most Southerners opposed them (p. 142). If the Southern view had prevailed, both races and the country would have been better off. These laws lead to a more powerful, micromanaging federal government and the destruction of the Black man’s independence and thus his…

    • 1312 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Grant signed the Fifteenth Amendment on March 30th, 1870, which was later ratified on February 3rd of the same year. This amendment granted voting power to roughly four million citizens, all of whom were people of color (National Parks Service). The Fifteenth Amendment states, “The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States, or by any State, on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude” (15th Amendment of the United States Constitution). This amendment, signed by Grant, started a domino effect for the ever-growing rights of African Americans’. After Grant spent time fighting in the Civil War, he saw that African Americans fought for their country the same as anyone else did, if not with more perseverance and bravery than those formerly sent to war.…

    • 2076 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 15th amendment granted all MEN the right to vote regardless of race, color, or previous account of servitude. Yes that’s great and all but woman still didn’t have this right but that’s coming later. After ratification of the trio amendments, former slaves were now allowed to seek work outside of their masters’ bidding.…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    15th amendment

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Fifteenth Amendment (Amendment XV) to the United States Constitution prohibits the federal and state governments from denying a citizen the right to votebased on that citizen's "race, color, or previous condition of servitude". It was ratified on February 3, 1870, as the third and last of the Reconstruction Amendments.In the final years of the American Civil War and theReconstruction Era that followed, Congress repeatedly debated the rights of the millions of black former slaves. By 1869, amendments had been passed to abolish slavery and provide citizenship and equal protection under the laws, but the narrow election of Ulysses S. Grant to the presidency in 1868 convinced a majority of Republicans that protecting the franchise of black voters was important for the party's future. After rejecting more sweeping versions of a suffrage amendment, Congress proposed a compromise amendment banning franchise restrictions on the basis of race, color, or previous servitude on February 26, 1869. The amendment survived a difficult ratification fight and was adopted on March 30, 1870.United States Supreme Court decisions in the late nineteenth century interpreted the amendment narrowly, and by 1910, most black voters in the South faced obstacles such as poll taxes and literacy tests, from which white voters were exempted by grandfather clauses. A system of whites-only primaries and violent reprisals by groups such as the Ku Klux Klan alsosuppressed black participation.In the twentieth century, the Court interpreted the amendment more broadly, striking down grandfather clauses in Guinn v. United States (1915) and dismantling the white primary system in the "Texas primary cases" (1927–1953). Along with later measures such as theTwenty-fourth Amendment, which forbade poll taxes in federal elections, and Harper v. Virginia State Board of Elections (1966), which forbade poll taxes in state elections, these decisions significantly increased black participation in the American…

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    citizen of any color to vote. After Reconstruction, the New South,” enacted literacy tests, poll taxes, elaborate registration systems, and eventually whites-only Democratic Party primaries to exclude black voters(Document L). In addition, a poll tax receipt from Louisiana 1918 required voters to pay an expensive tax of $1.00 to vote (Document K). During the time the $1.00 tax made voting a luxury because it was an exorbitant price. This resulted in millions of blacks being unfairly rejected from the voting process which was a violation of their voting rights. Literacy tests also prevented black voting since there would be a change in difficulty based on your race. A drastic decrease in black voters was a result of these laws which countered the 15th amendment. The opposite side may claim that the poll tax applied to blacks and whites. However, the grandfather clause says that taxes and tests don’t apply to men who have had a father vote, which allowed whites to vote for free while blacks never voted before. These obstacles diminished the effect of the 15th Amendment and continuous efforts were made to cripple the rights of African…

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Plessy Vs Ferguson

    • 1371 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Constitution which was introduced in 1866 and ratified by 1868. This amendment states that people born in the U.S., and subjects to the jurisdiction are citizens of the U.S. It also declared that no state can enforce any laws to deny former slaves the right to vote. It also claims that former slaves are not properties and no state shall deprive any person of their life, liberty, and property without the approval of the law or government. The amendment emphasize that any male inhabitants of the state being twenty-one years old, and a citizen of the U.S. has the right to vote. In this statement, a half of the former slaves and other minorities like women couldn’t vote because women were not included in the amendment. The 14th Amendment attacked national court cases such as the Dred Scott and state cases such as People v. Hall in California. This amendment undermined Dred Scott case which said slaves were properties, and they could be moved into any state in the U.S. The amendment also undermined the People v. Hill case which claim non-white people doesn’t have the basic rights in state of California. Therefore, the 14th Amendment made a huge impact on former slaves by giving them the rights to vote, and basic rights as citizens of United…

    • 1371 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    “The right to citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of race color, or previous conditions of servitude.” This amendment was granting African American men the right to vote. This was adopted into the United States Constitution on the 30th of March in 1870. It was passed by the congress a year before. By the late 1870’s, many people of Caucasian race did not want this amendment to pass. They did not want the African American people to vote especially in the South states. After years and many months of discrimination towards one color the voting right act of 1963 came to overcome its barriers at local levels still trying to deny blacks their rights to vote under the 15th amendment congress stayed on this topic for two months or more having several different versions of the amendment, some were submitted, questioned, overruled, and reevaluated in the house and senate…

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Amendment 15 Essay

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This amendment was ratified February 3, 1870. It was first of the three Reconstruction Amendments. They were made after the civil war to keep the peace. Although the amendment was ratified it was fully realized until almost century later. It would take the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 before the majority of African Americans in the South were registered to vote. Their proponents saw them as transforming the United States from a country that was "half slave and half free" to one in which the constitutionally guaranteed "blessings of liberty"(Abraham Lincoln 1858). This amendment applied to you no matter of your previous servitude, race or color. No matter if u were a slave, black, white, Hispanic, or French you still have the right to vote. “We are here tonight for thanksgiving and rejoicing at the ratification of the fifteenth amendment to the constitution of the United…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    English

    • 2526 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Black People have long been denied their civil rights in America. It might have been hoped that the Civil War would provide a turning point because on the one hand the constitution promised the beginning of the end of slavery by Lincoln issuing the Emancipation proclamation in 1862. Years later, the final 15th amendment was placed stating “right to vote should not be denied on account of race, colour or previous conditions of servitude.” However there was a loophole in this change, as it did not guarantee all men the right to vote or forbid states to introduce literacy, property, and educational tests for would be voters. An organization that issued violence and terror among Black and White people, The Ku Klux Klan played an important obstacle in the achievement of civil rights. However this was not the most effective obstacle, other factors including legal impediments, divisions of the black community, popular prejudice and lack of political party also played a main part in preventing civil rights in 1941. The most affective of these being Popular prejudice.…

    • 2526 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Never did I think this day would come. Congress has passed a law that any American cannot be denied the right to vote, based on race, color or being a former slave. I remember only white men like myself were the only people who wore able to vote. Now seeing a African American man voting is very strange because I am not accustomed to that. My friend Franklin told that about 700,000 African American men registered to vote and many have them are declaring themselves are republicans. Despite this new law we aren’t gonna give up without a fight. Many southern states are using poll taxes so African American men would have to pay in order to vote. I think this was very clever because we all know those negroes don’t make enough money to afford to pay…

    • 267 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the United States, we have the privilege to vote. This privilege was given to us through the constitution and its amendments. Today, every citizen of the United States has the right to vote. When the Declaration of Independence was signed, the right to vote was limited exclusively for white protestant men who owned property. In 1792, New Hampshire was the first state that discarded the property requirement to vote. Maryland became the last state to eliminate a religious restriction on voting. This allowed almost every white man to have the right to vote. In the years of 1869 and 1870, the fifteenth Amendment was passed giving all men the right to vote, no matter their race or color. The years 1919 to 1920 were big years for women. The Nineteenth Amendment was passed by congress, giving all citizens the right to vote no matter their gender. Then in 1971, the Twenty-Sixth Amendment enforced the national voting age of eighteen and older.…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A.) One law passed by Congress that made discriminatory voting requirements such as poll taxes, the grandfather clause, and voting laws illegal was the Voting Rights Act of 1965. This act made it illegal and attempted to stop the discriminatory requirements and tests. The act prohibited states from imposing “voting qualification, prerequisite to voting, or standard, practice, or procedure…to deny or abridge the right of any citizen of the United States to vote on account of race or color”.…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout political history, voting has been an important factor in elections. However, during the time of the civil rights movement, a lot of discrimination against people of African-American descent started forming and was showed through restrictions on voting. As a result, President Johnson passed the Voting Rights Act on August 6, 1965, which had strengthened the 15th amendment and “provided a nationwide prohibition against the denial or abridgment of the right to vote on the literacy tests on a nationwide basis” (“History of Federal Voting Rights Laws”). Diving deeper into the Voting Rights Act, Section 5 of this act was used to have “administrative review by the Attorney General” so that there would be no change in voting that would…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Black Americans of today need to register to vote and make use of their voting rights if they want to see a change to the current state of democracy. In the…

    • 1904 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays