Preview

Wal-Mart

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2452 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Wal-Mart
Surat Sribenjachote IUP2010 01
Papawarin Limamapar IUP2010 02

A brief history of Wal-Mart store Inc.

Among the many business enterprises and organizations that changed the world, Wal-Mart holds a very important position. Wal-Mart is the largest private employer in the world with over 8000 stores in 15 countries. Here is a brief the history of Wal-Mart, Starting off with Sam Walton’s idea of low prices in the 1940s, Wal-Mart has since then become the world’s largest public corporation, topping the list of Fortune’s Global 500 for the sixth time in seven years. With headquarters in Bentonville, Arkansas, this retail giant has over 2 million employees worldwide, with 1.4 million within the United States alone, making it one of the largest private employers in the nation. The first Wal-Mart was opened in 1962 by founder Sam Walton in Rogers, Arkansas with the help of brother J.L. (Bud) Walton. A mere five years later, the company had increased to 24 stores within Arkansas and had reached up to $12.6 million in sales. By 1968 Walton opened his first stores outside of Arkansas, in Sikeston, Missouri, and Claremore, Oklahoma, and a year later in 1969 incorporated all of these ventures as Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. on October 31. In early 1990s, Wal-Mart realized that the US population represented only 4% of the world's population and confining itself to the US market would mean missing the opportunity to tap potentially vast markets elsewhere. In early 1990, globalization and liberalization opened up new markets and created opportunities for discount stores such as Wal-Mart across the world. During the first five years of its globalization initiative (1991-1995), Wal-Mart concentrated on Mexico, Canada, Argentina and Brazil, which were close to its home market. It started with Canada and Mexico due to the similarities in people's habits, culture and the business environments in these countries and also because the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) made it

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Mgt/521 Management

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Wal-Mart is probably one of the most recognizable company’s in the world. As stated earlier there are over 600 Wal-Mart discount stores in the United States. Wal-Mart has over 3,000 supercenters in the United States. They have a combination of these two styles of stores in over 28 countries around the world. Stores that are located outside of the United States operate under a different banner, but still have the same goal as their sister stores in the United States: Save people money, so they can live better. (1) Not only is the name Wal-Mart very recognizable, but each store offers the community it is located in the possibility of having a lower unemployment rate. Each discount store employs around 225 employees, where as a supercenter employs around 350 employees. Not only does Wal-Mart employ numerous employees in the United States, but outside of the United States Wal-Mart has employed over 740,000 employees in over 5,000 stores. This puts Wal-Mart as a strong player in the global business world with representation in so many countries throughout the world.…

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wal-Mart

    • 572 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Wal-Mart’s total assets increased by 7,277 million from 2009 to 2010. Similarly, the total liabilities of Wal-Mart have increased 1,427 million from 2009 to 2010.…

    • 572 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Walmart

    • 6499 Words
    • 26 Pages

    The first Wal-Mart store was opened in Rogers Arkansas in the Year 1962. From Wal-Mart’s company website a common misconception people have in regards to discount retailing is put to rest. That being this was the year it all started, When Kmart, Target, and Wal-Mart first opened. In actuality however, the chain of variety stores Sam Walton owned during the 1950’s faced stiff competition for many regional discount stores. In 1972, Wal-Mart stock was offered for the first time on the New York Stock Exchange. With this infusion of capital, the company grew to 276 stores in 11 states by the end of the decade. Also from the company’s official website, it is important to note that in 1983 the first Sam’s Club members-warehouse store opened. The first Supercenter opened in 1988, featuring a complete grocery, and 36 departments of general merchandise. By 1989, there were 1,402 Wal-Mart stores and 123 Sam’s Club locations. Employment had increased tenfold. Sales had grown from $1 billion in 1980, to $26 billion. Wal-Mart’s company website states that Today, 7,262 stores and club locations in 14 markets employ more than 1.9 million associates,…

    • 6499 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    walmart case summary

    • 713 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Wal-Mart’s founder Sam Walton wanted to “bring big-city discounting to his corner of the rural American South,” offering low prices every day. The strategy was simple, sell cheap, so the company worked very hard to lower costs by buying directly from manufacturers and always increasing workers’ productivity. After Walton’s death, the company went on with an accelerated new technologies and globalization of its operations. From 1995-1999 Wal-Mart alone gained 25% of productivity of the US economy. Also, by 2004 it became the largest importer from China in the world (10% of all China’s exports.) With this huge market power, Wal-Mart was able to exert lots of power over its business partners and employees. They…

    • 713 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Wal-Mart is a multinational retail corporation that was founded by Sam Walton in 1962 in Rogers, Arkansas. It operates in various chains of large discount departmental stores and warehouse stores. Wal-Mart operates in three segments: Wal-Mart U.S., online retail operations, walmart.com; and Wal-Mart International which includes several formats of retail stores, restaurants, wholesale clubs, including Sam 's Clubs. Wal-Mart’s segments have business in six merchandise units: grocery, electronics, pharmacy, stationery, apparel and furniture’s. The unique aspect of this company is that the segment also provides financial services and related products, including money orders, prepaid cards and wire transfers. Today, Wal-Mart still remains a family owned business and is the biggest private employer in the world. Its top competitor include: target, Kmart, Costco, and BJ’S Wholesale…

    • 2257 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Wal-mart is the largest retail chain in United States and in the world. The wal-mart was founded in the year 1962 by Mr Sam Walton. It was originally named as Wal-Mart discount city in Rogers, Arkansas. At the time when the Wal-Mart stores started in the year 1962 it was focused only in small rural cites and town which had a population of 5000 to 25000. It was soon increased to 18 stores in 1969. In the next 30 years it had more than 4750 stores across 50 states in USA and 9 countries with $245 billion sales. It started its international operations in Mexico in the year 1991 and then it expanded it to different countries across Europe and Asia.…

    • 1565 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wal Mart

    • 1969 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Wal-Mart is an American multinational retail corporation and one of the leading discount department retail stores (Wikipedia). It is the highest- grossing company in the United States (Fortune 2008a), and is by far one of the most successful companies worldwide. Wal-Mart offers a place to buy the majority of our goods under one roof like electronics, furniture, clothing, pharmacy, sports, food, books etc. Wal-Mart sells good at lower price than the others and this is even shown by its slogan “save money, live better”. It drives out smaller and sometimes even the expensive stores out of business due to its lower prices. Wal-Mart provides jobs for thousands of people in the society including the low-skilled people. It represents a trend of one stop shopping where we can get almost everything that we want.…

    • 1969 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wal-Mart is defined as the giant of retail and it is one of the largest companies in the world. It has grown to not only be a staple in America but internationally as well, touching base in countries such as Japan and China. It is a popular supercenter that is located worldwide. Wal-Mart is the largest retailer and the largest company in the history of the world due to globalization and this due to the way they conduct business operations. Wal-Mart management has implement ways to overcome the challenges that are presented the ethical and social responsibilities in regards to globalization.…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wal-Mart was founded by Sam Walton, the first Wal-Mart store opened in Rogers, Arkansas, in 1962. Seventeen years later, annual sales toped $1 billion. By the end of January 2002, Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. was the world's largest retailer with $218 billion in sales. Wal-Mart's winning strategy in the U.S. was based on selling branded products at low cost, which enables the lower class and middle class consumers to shop for products and save. Due to the advances in technology over the years Wal-Mart has been able to achieve tremendous success. Wal-Mart's success has allowed the company to expand out of the United States.…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The globalization of Wal-Mart began in 1991 in Mexico. The economy was starting to affect Wal-Mart’s business and they had to figure out a way to bring the profit up before business was lost. They decided to branch out and open a store in Mexico and Wal-Mart currently has stores in eleven countries (Vijay Govindarajan and Anil K. Gupta 2002). By 1999, Wal-Mart had more than 130,000 employees working in 729 facilities outside the United States (Vijay Govindarajan and Anil K. Gupta 2002). There were many factors that played into Wal-Marts decision to globalize. The first being that it had already saturated most of the domestic markets, and the United States only accounts for just over four percent of the world’s…

    • 1610 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Who Is Sam Walton?

    • 105 Words
    • 1 Page

    It all began with Sam Walton. In summary, envisioned with the ideas “of offering lower prices and great service” Sam opened Walton’s nickel-and-dime variety store in rural Bentonville, Arkansas in 1950; by 1960, he owned 15 stores (“Our History”). Seeking more profits, Walton then took up a new strategy: build big stores in small towns, discount everything, and sell in high volume (“Sam Walton”); thereafter, he opened his first Wal-Mart store in 1962 (“Our History”). By 1992 – after taking the company public in 1970 – Wal-mart achieved one of its missions: it became the number one retailer in the U.S., operating in 1,928 stores.…

    • 105 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    walmart

    • 1191 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Having a ratio of less than 1 shows that the company’s liabilities exceed the assets and therefore, the company may not be able to pay off its financial obligations using the assets.…

    • 1191 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Is Walmart Good or Bad

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages

    On May 9, 1950 Sam Walton opened Walton's 5&10 store in Bentonville, Arkansas. His idea of making a profit was very different than many others. He made sale prices lower than his competitors, thus reducing the store's profit margin. In the mid 60's Walton's changed the name of the 5 & 10 store as Wal-Mart permanently. By 1980 Wal-Mart was a billion dollar company with stores operating across 28 states. To this day, the company is still run by Sam Walton’s idea of low cost items being sold in a very high volume. Currently Wal-Mart is the one of the biggest corporations in the entire country. Maybe people believe Wal-Mart is actually hurting the consumers of America, with its low prices and imported products. Some of this may be true, but Wal-Mart offers many more positives toward the country than negatives.…

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    walmart

    • 649 Words
    • 2 Pages

    I believe Walmart is a very successful company from a business standpoint. The company is the world's third largest public corporation list in 2012, the biggest private employer in the world with over two million employees, and is the largest retailer in the world. It has 8,500 stores in 15 countries and is the largest and most profitable retailer in the United States. However, from a moral standpoint Walmart may not be as successful as many may think. It has violated many human rights in some of its third world countries, as depicted in the film “Wal-Mart: The High Cost of Low Price.”…

    • 649 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Wal-Mart is American’s largest discount retailer in the world that began as a small chain of stores in Bentonville, Arkansas. This store chain was founded by Samuel Walton in 1962 and incorporated on October 31, 1969. On March 31, 2016, Wal-Mart has 11,527 stores and clubs in 27 countries, under a total of 72 banners.(Wikipedia, 2016) According to the Fortune Global 500 list in 2014, Wal-Mart is the world's largest company by revenue, as well as the biggest private employer in the world with 2.2 million employees.(Snyder, 2015)…

    • 1594 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays